1.2 Implicit Bias, Reinforcement Learning, and Scaffolded Moral
... (Correll et al 2002). In any particular case, there is room to debate about the relative contribution of explicit prejudice and implicit bias, but it is hard to deny that racial stereotypes can—and often do— have a serious and deleterious impact on morally salient behavior. Philosophers have long a ...
... (Correll et al 2002). In any particular case, there is room to debate about the relative contribution of explicit prejudice and implicit bias, but it is hard to deny that racial stereotypes can—and often do— have a serious and deleterious impact on morally salient behavior. Philosophers have long a ...
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... experienced, which often covers cognitive as well as affective dimensions. Although this is a very common type of phenomenon, at forehand it is not at all clear how it can emerge. For example, the experience of feeling good being part of a group with a shared understanding and collective action may ...
... experienced, which often covers cognitive as well as affective dimensions. Although this is a very common type of phenomenon, at forehand it is not at all clear how it can emerge. For example, the experience of feeling good being part of a group with a shared understanding and collective action may ...
Chaper 1. A Brief History of Cognitive Neuroscience
... Starting in the 1930s, Clinton Woolsey, Philip Bard, and others began to discover motor and sensory “maps” in the brain. In the 1970s and 1980s, we learned that multiple maps exist in each sensory modality. We now know there are very localized areas in the brain, such as the middle temporal area whi ...
... Starting in the 1930s, Clinton Woolsey, Philip Bard, and others began to discover motor and sensory “maps” in the brain. In the 1970s and 1980s, we learned that multiple maps exist in each sensory modality. We now know there are very localized areas in the brain, such as the middle temporal area whi ...
Anthropomorphism and The Social Robot
... physical similarity to a person is only starting to embrace basic humanlike attributes, and predominantly the physical aspect in humanoid research (see http://www.androidworld.com), but just as in HCI, rigorous research is needed to identify the physical attributes important in facilitating the soci ...
... physical similarity to a person is only starting to embrace basic humanlike attributes, and predominantly the physical aspect in humanoid research (see http://www.androidworld.com), but just as in HCI, rigorous research is needed to identify the physical attributes important in facilitating the soci ...
The New Raja Yoga: What Hinduism Has Taught Me About Life, Student Affairs, and Myself • 3
... strive to better understand how each person’s experience is connected to the development of others. The study of literature and intellectual meditations are critical for this Yoga. This is best for those who have the time to ponder universal questions, describe observations, and formulate theory. Ka ...
... strive to better understand how each person’s experience is connected to the development of others. The study of literature and intellectual meditations are critical for this Yoga. This is best for those who have the time to ponder universal questions, describe observations, and formulate theory. Ka ...
The Triangle of Life
... hardware) as introduced in Eiben et al. (2012). The roadmap outlined there considers embodiment in the broad sense, including biochemical approaches and treats mechatronics based embodied evolution as one of the possible incarnations. The work presented here represents the first detailed elaboration ...
... hardware) as introduced in Eiben et al. (2012). The roadmap outlined there considers embodiment in the broad sense, including biochemical approaches and treats mechatronics based embodied evolution as one of the possible incarnations. The work presented here represents the first detailed elaboration ...
Slide 1
... Emphasise the importance of personal experience and interpretation of learning. Students construct new concepts based on current knowledge Curriculum should build on what they have already learned. ...
... Emphasise the importance of personal experience and interpretation of learning. Students construct new concepts based on current knowledge Curriculum should build on what they have already learned. ...
Microsoft PowerPoint - Bournemouth University Research Online
... Emphasise the importance of personal experience and interpretation of learning. Students construct new concepts based on current knowledge Curriculum should build on what they have already learned. ...
... Emphasise the importance of personal experience and interpretation of learning. Students construct new concepts based on current knowledge Curriculum should build on what they have already learned. ...
The endogenously active brain - William Bechtel
... represent information resulted from investigations of sensory and motor processing in which it was possible to link brain activity (typically spiking rates of neurons) with sensory stimuli or motor activities. ...
... represent information resulted from investigations of sensory and motor processing in which it was possible to link brain activity (typically spiking rates of neurons) with sensory stimuli or motor activities. ...
A Design of Criminal Investigation Expert System Based on CILS
... network and fuzzy system provides many new tools for development of expert system [5, 6]), few successful expert systems are available. Expert systems are improving as technology advances. In the past, expert systems have received criticism and some negative publicity because of the failures that we ...
... network and fuzzy system provides many new tools for development of expert system [5, 6]), few successful expert systems are available. Expert systems are improving as technology advances. In the past, expert systems have received criticism and some negative publicity because of the failures that we ...
Rerum cognoscere causas: Part II
... notion that causal laws have no place in social sciences at all" (Giddens, 1982, p.15). Structuration theory posits a notion of 'agent causality' in which causal relations are an element of the rationalizations and maxims that agents use. Giddens describes, "an agent's reflexive monitoring of his of ...
... notion that causal laws have no place in social sciences at all" (Giddens, 1982, p.15). Structuration theory posits a notion of 'agent causality' in which causal relations are an element of the rationalizations and maxims that agents use. Giddens describes, "an agent's reflexive monitoring of his of ...
A Robotic Ecosystem with Evolvable Minds and Bodies
... periods, planetary missions, such as terraforming, deep sea explorations, or medical nano-robots acting as ‘personal virus scanners’ inside the human body. Evolution can also be put to work in closer to home scenarios. Including the human in the loop to influence selection, the classic approach to d ...
... periods, planetary missions, such as terraforming, deep sea explorations, or medical nano-robots acting as ‘personal virus scanners’ inside the human body. Evolution can also be put to work in closer to home scenarios. Including the human in the loop to influence selection, the classic approach to d ...
Chapter 1 Psychometric Artificial General Intelligence: The Piaget
... What is AI? We’d be willing to wager that many of you have been asked this question — by colleagues, reporters, friends and family, and others. Even if by some fluke you’ve dodged the question, perhaps you’ve asked it yourself, maybe even perhaps (in secret moments, if you’re a practitioner) to your ...
... What is AI? We’d be willing to wager that many of you have been asked this question — by colleagues, reporters, friends and family, and others. Even if by some fluke you’ve dodged the question, perhaps you’ve asked it yourself, maybe even perhaps (in secret moments, if you’re a practitioner) to your ...
CYBERNETICS: A Definition
... not depend on the indefinite retention of a structural invariant that represents an entity (an idea, image or symbol), but on the functional ability of the system to create, when certain recurrent demands are given, a behavior that satisfies the recurrent demands or that the observer would class as ...
... not depend on the indefinite retention of a structural invariant that represents an entity (an idea, image or symbol), but on the functional ability of the system to create, when certain recurrent demands are given, a behavior that satisfies the recurrent demands or that the observer would class as ...
Amédée or how to get rid of it: social representations... Ivana Markova, University of Stirling
... one point of view is opposed to another, one evaluation opposed to another, one accent opposed to another...this dialogic tension between two languages and two belief systems, permits authorial intentions to be realized in such a way that we can acutely sense their presence at every point in the wor ...
... one point of view is opposed to another, one evaluation opposed to another, one accent opposed to another...this dialogic tension between two languages and two belief systems, permits authorial intentions to be realized in such a way that we can acutely sense their presence at every point in the wor ...
galaxia 17.indd - Revistas Eletrônicas da PUC-SP
... one wants, but that there are factors of reality that influence our thoughts from outside. The idealist side defends the position that nothing can exist that is not “thought-like”, since ideas can only resemble other ideas (Daniel, 1984, p. 16). The dynamic quality of both semeiosic processes and re ...
... one wants, but that there are factors of reality that influence our thoughts from outside. The idealist side defends the position that nothing can exist that is not “thought-like”, since ideas can only resemble other ideas (Daniel, 1984, p. 16). The dynamic quality of both semeiosic processes and re ...
The adversarial stochastic shortest path problem with unknown
... Table 1: Existing results related to our work. For each paper we describe the setup by specifying the type of the reward function and feedback, whether the results correspond to a general MDP with loops (we do not list other restrictions presented in the papers such as mixing) or the loop-free SSP, ...
... Table 1: Existing results related to our work. For each paper we describe the setup by specifying the type of the reward function and feedback, whether the results correspond to a general MDP with loops (we do not list other restrictions presented in the papers such as mixing) or the loop-free SSP, ...
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
... Learn or understand from experience Make sense out of ambiguous situations Respond quickly to new situations Use reasoning to solve problems Understanding and inferring in a rational way Apply knowledge to manipulate the environment Thinking and reasoning Recognizing and judging the relative importa ...
... Learn or understand from experience Make sense out of ambiguous situations Respond quickly to new situations Use reasoning to solve problems Understanding and inferring in a rational way Apply knowledge to manipulate the environment Thinking and reasoning Recognizing and judging the relative importa ...
Artificial intelligence - University of London International Programmes
... aim to replicate human behaviour, albeit without regard to mechanism. However, most modern AI programs are instead designed to act rationally, meaning that they take the best possible action given their goals, knowledge and constraints. This is an important goal formulation for three reasons. First, ...
... aim to replicate human behaviour, albeit without regard to mechanism. However, most modern AI programs are instead designed to act rationally, meaning that they take the best possible action given their goals, knowledge and constraints. This is an important goal formulation for three reasons. First, ...
... world facing significant climatic change over the next half century. The IAASTD report recognised the failure of past technological innovations and trade to benefit poor people as well as the harm these factors had caused to the environment. This latter point was further emphasised by Professor Wats ...
Proceedings of the Workshop “Formalizing Mechanisms for Artificial
... – including the possibility of ignoring a modality altogether. Altering a modality’s focus increases or decreases the frequency with which its internal processes run. This allows an agent to prioritize processing of percepts from a particular modality relative to the others depending on its current ...
... – including the possibility of ignoring a modality altogether. Altering a modality’s focus increases or decreases the frequency with which its internal processes run. This allows an agent to prioritize processing of percepts from a particular modality relative to the others depending on its current ...
Total Force Fitness: A Brief Overview
... Volume 175, No 8, the two categories of the “mind” and the “body” intersect. This represents a new paradigm. Total holis,c fitness does not just involve, as previously understood, physical fitness. I ...
... Volume 175, No 8, the two categories of the “mind” and the “body” intersect. This represents a new paradigm. Total holis,c fitness does not just involve, as previously understood, physical fitness. I ...
The Cerebellum - Amanda Parsons
... fighting (with other people), freezing (in helplessness), or fleeing (from challenges) (Seigel, 2012). Without knowledge of this area and its role in these states, we can be confused or even ...
... fighting (with other people), freezing (in helplessness), or fleeing (from challenges) (Seigel, 2012). Without knowledge of this area and its role in these states, we can be confused or even ...
Reflection on Piaget - Michigan State University
... their mental schemes (psychological structures that organize experience). This reconciliation can take the form of assimilation or accommodation (or often both). Assimilation occurs when experiences (physically with the world or communicatively with other individuals) are incorporated into existing ...
... their mental schemes (psychological structures that organize experience). This reconciliation can take the form of assimilation or accommodation (or often both). Assimilation occurs when experiences (physically with the world or communicatively with other individuals) are incorporated into existing ...