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Intelligent User Interfaces for Ubiquitous Computing
... User interfaces for computational devices can be challenging for both their users and their designers. Even such simple things as VCRs or TV sets feature interfaces that many people find too difficult to understand. Reviews and tests of consumer electronic devices very often rank bad usability even ...
... User interfaces for computational devices can be challenging for both their users and their designers. Even such simple things as VCRs or TV sets feature interfaces that many people find too difficult to understand. Reviews and tests of consumer electronic devices very often rank bad usability even ...
A historical perspective on learning: the legacy and - Hal-SHS
... as a child and continuous adaptation to the context of action. Learning is defined as a relatively permanent modification of the organism’s activity resulting from its interactions with the external environment. There are two theoretical streams: the main stream that we may call very schematically c ...
... as a child and continuous adaptation to the context of action. Learning is defined as a relatively permanent modification of the organism’s activity resulting from its interactions with the external environment. There are two theoretical streams: the main stream that we may call very schematically c ...
AAAI Proceedings Template - Advances in Cognitive Systems
... More recently, (Forbus & Hinrichs, 2006) described companion cognitive systems as software collaborators helping their users work through complex arguments, automatically retrieving relevant precedents, providing cautions and counter-indications as well as supporting evidence. Companions assimilate ...
... More recently, (Forbus & Hinrichs, 2006) described companion cognitive systems as software collaborators helping their users work through complex arguments, automatically retrieving relevant precedents, providing cautions and counter-indications as well as supporting evidence. Companions assimilate ...
CMSC 372 Artificial Intelligence
... • An agent should strive to "do the right thing", based on what it can perceive and the actions it can perform. The right action is the one that will cause the agent to be most successful • Performance measure: An objective criterion for success of an agent's behavior • E.g., performance measure of ...
... • An agent should strive to "do the right thing", based on what it can perceive and the actions it can perform. The right action is the one that will cause the agent to be most successful • Performance measure: An objective criterion for success of an agent's behavior • E.g., performance measure of ...
MCDOWELL`S MORAL REALISM AND THE SECONDARY
... In two later essays, McDowell follows up different strands of the argument. In VASQ, he defends the claim that it is the world which is itself ‘value laden,’ and in VR he defends the claim that it is in consequence of the virtuous agent’s conception of that world, and not in consequence of some desi ...
... In two later essays, McDowell follows up different strands of the argument. In VASQ, he defends the claim that it is the world which is itself ‘value laden,’ and in VR he defends the claim that it is in consequence of the virtuous agent’s conception of that world, and not in consequence of some desi ...
Arbib, 2008 - Semantic Scholar
... (e.g., nettles folded over the thumb) become evident from repeated observation as being common to most performances. In his account, the young ape may acquire the skill over many months by coming to recognize the relevant subgoals and derive action strategies for achieving them by trial-and-error. T ...
... (e.g., nettles folded over the thumb) become evident from repeated observation as being common to most performances. In his account, the young ape may acquire the skill over many months by coming to recognize the relevant subgoals and derive action strategies for achieving them by trial-and-error. T ...
Richard Bernstein, “Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: An Overview.”
... and in a living conversa- ...
... and in a living conversa- ...
Expressive AI - School of Engineering
... than a single, narrow, deeply modeled capability. GOFAI seeks general solutions; the theory of language understanding, the theory of planning, etc. Interactionist AI starts with the assumption that there is a complex "fit" between an agent and its environment; there may not be generic solutions for ...
... than a single, narrow, deeply modeled capability. GOFAI seeks general solutions; the theory of language understanding, the theory of planning, etc. Interactionist AI starts with the assumption that there is a complex "fit" between an agent and its environment; there may not be generic solutions for ...
Location-based Activity Recognition
... To recognize activities and places, we first segment raw GPS traces by grouping consecutive GPS readings based on their spatial relationship. This segmentation can be performed by simply combining all consecutive readings that are within a certain distance from each other (10m in our implementation) ...
... To recognize activities and places, we first segment raw GPS traces by grouping consecutive GPS readings based on their spatial relationship. This segmentation can be performed by simply combining all consecutive readings that are within a certain distance from each other (10m in our implementation) ...
GOFAI Considered Harmful
... . . . [N]ot just any intelligent artifact would be Artificial Intelligence—not in our sense, anyway. This is not to deny, of course, that there are many theories of the mind, including interesting non-AI mechanisms and computer models. The point, rather, is to maintain conceptual clarity by keeping ...
... . . . [N]ot just any intelligent artifact would be Artificial Intelligence—not in our sense, anyway. This is not to deny, of course, that there are many theories of the mind, including interesting non-AI mechanisms and computer models. The point, rather, is to maintain conceptual clarity by keeping ...
Thinking Through the Body, Educating for the Humanities: A Plea for
... What are the humanities, and how should they be cultivated? With respect to this crucial question, opinions differ as to how widely the humanities should be construed and pursued. Initially connoting the study of Greek and Roman classics, the concept now more generally covers arts and letters, histo ...
... What are the humanities, and how should they be cultivated? With respect to this crucial question, opinions differ as to how widely the humanities should be construed and pursued. Initially connoting the study of Greek and Roman classics, the concept now more generally covers arts and letters, histo ...
Extending the Theory of the Coordinated Management of Meaning
... as class, gender, ideology, personalities, and so forth. This perspective stands in contrast to more traditional top-down social theories and is aligned with theories of so-called microprocesses such as ethnomethodology. Rather than arguing which perspective is best or better warranted, like the goo ...
... as class, gender, ideology, personalities, and so forth. This perspective stands in contrast to more traditional top-down social theories and is aligned with theories of so-called microprocesses such as ethnomethodology. Rather than arguing which perspective is best or better warranted, like the goo ...
Evolutionary Psychology as of September 15
... acquisition device’ which, rather than extracting all information from the world through some general mechanism, comes already equipped with a certain amount of ‘innate knowledge’. Just as our body contains a number of innate, genetically predisposed organs that serve a specific function, our mind a ...
... acquisition device’ which, rather than extracting all information from the world through some general mechanism, comes already equipped with a certain amount of ‘innate knowledge’. Just as our body contains a number of innate, genetically predisposed organs that serve a specific function, our mind a ...
Applied ontologies and standards for service robots
... topic of continued and open research, their construction requires both a study of human knowledge, methodologies and tools to retrieve the text content. • The field of ontology construction needs to go towards more dynamic, more view of ontologies is to increase intelligence in many applications suc ...
... topic of continued and open research, their construction requires both a study of human knowledge, methodologies and tools to retrieve the text content. • The field of ontology construction needs to go towards more dynamic, more view of ontologies is to increase intelligence in many applications suc ...
How Can Expertise be Defined?
... a focus for discussion of issues in cognitive theory, such as those involving knowledge representation. The psychological study of expertise has been invigorated in recent years by the advent of expert systems, but studies of expertise can be found even in the earliest psychological research. Furthe ...
... a focus for discussion of issues in cognitive theory, such as those involving knowledge representation. The psychological study of expertise has been invigorated in recent years by the advent of expert systems, but studies of expertise can be found even in the earliest psychological research. Furthe ...
High School Lab Science: Biology Core Content Mapping Template
... development (differentiation). (5.3.12.A.4) Instructional Focus: • Explaining how the many cells in an individual can be very different from one another, even though they are all descended from a single cell and thus have essentially identical genetic instructions • Tracing the general process where ...
... development (differentiation). (5.3.12.A.4) Instructional Focus: • Explaining how the many cells in an individual can be very different from one another, even though they are all descended from a single cell and thus have essentially identical genetic instructions • Tracing the general process where ...
The Dual Track theory of Moral Decision-Making: A
... Hence we appear to have evidence for the dissociation that the dual-track theory would predict. These studies have attracted intense philosophical interest, in part because Greene and others have drawn skeptical normative conclusions from the results. They argue, roughly, that some of our moral intu ...
... Hence we appear to have evidence for the dissociation that the dual-track theory would predict. These studies have attracted intense philosophical interest, in part because Greene and others have drawn skeptical normative conclusions from the results. They argue, roughly, that some of our moral intu ...
Expert Systems
... • Assisting expert – Assisting an expert is the most commonly found role of an ES. – The goal is to aid an expert in a routine tasks to increase productivity, or to aid in managing a complex situation by using an expert system that may itself draw on experience of other (possibly more than one) indi ...
... • Assisting expert – Assisting an expert is the most commonly found role of an ES. – The goal is to aid an expert in a routine tasks to increase productivity, or to aid in managing a complex situation by using an expert system that may itself draw on experience of other (possibly more than one) indi ...
A Unified Cognitive Architecture for Physical Agents
... systems but can be durative in nature. In contrast, nonprimitive clauses refer to subgoals, cast as conceptual literals, that the agent should achieve in order. One of I CARUS’ important theoretical commitments is that the head of each skill clause denotes a concept the clause will achieve if execut ...
... systems but can be durative in nature. In contrast, nonprimitive clauses refer to subgoals, cast as conceptual literals, that the agent should achieve in order. One of I CARUS’ important theoretical commitments is that the head of each skill clause denotes a concept the clause will achieve if execut ...
The Evolution of ADHD - Evolutionary Studies Program
... needing to acquire and practice a broad variety of subsistence and social skills. From studies of modern hunter-gatherers, we can surmise that learning took place through play, observation, and informal instruction, rather than through the highly regimented classrooms almost all of us have experienc ...
... needing to acquire and practice a broad variety of subsistence and social skills. From studies of modern hunter-gatherers, we can surmise that learning took place through play, observation, and informal instruction, rather than through the highly regimented classrooms almost all of us have experienc ...
BL5-13 - Additional Information
... First, then, I deny Hobbes's claim in toto: for he had been anticipated by Des Cartes, whose work De Methodo, preceded Hobbes's De Natura Humana, by more than a year. But what is of much more importance, Hobbes builds nothing on the principle which he had announced. He does not even announce it, as ...
... First, then, I deny Hobbes's claim in toto: for he had been anticipated by Des Cartes, whose work De Methodo, preceded Hobbes's De Natura Humana, by more than a year. But what is of much more importance, Hobbes builds nothing on the principle which he had announced. He does not even announce it, as ...
Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness - Computer Science
... of the experience you have when you eat lemons, which just happens to be very similar to the quale of the experience I have when I eat tacos. We can’t just tell each other what these qualia are like; the best we can do is talk about comparisons. But we agree on questions such as, Do tacos taste more ...
... of the experience you have when you eat lemons, which just happens to be very similar to the quale of the experience I have when I eat tacos. We can’t just tell each other what these qualia are like; the best we can do is talk about comparisons. But we agree on questions such as, Do tacos taste more ...
Title Social robotics - Research Repository UCD
... machinery. This is achieved through the BDI architecture described in section 3. An agent’s beliefs are generated based on its belief set, and are updated with the receipt of new agent states or events from the robots sensors and communication with other robots An agent starts by gathering perceptio ...
... machinery. This is achieved through the BDI architecture described in section 3. An agent’s beliefs are generated based on its belief set, and are updated with the receipt of new agent states or events from the robots sensors and communication with other robots An agent starts by gathering perceptio ...
Designing Web-Based Organizational Memory for Knowledge
... characterized as IA, denoting intelligence amplification, which carries the connotation that a machine and a mind is superior to a mind-imitating machine (conventional AI approach) working by itself in problem-solving. ...
... characterized as IA, denoting intelligence amplification, which carries the connotation that a machine and a mind is superior to a mind-imitating machine (conventional AI approach) working by itself in problem-solving. ...
Systems Thinking in Complex Responsive Processes and Systems
... structures are understood as if they produced the behaviour a system generates. Yet, the apparent behaviour of a system reflects only a fraction of the subjectively held aspirations, since most of individuals’ aspirations do not show up in their apparent behaviours. No systemic description of a soci ...
... structures are understood as if they produced the behaviour a system generates. Yet, the apparent behaviour of a system reflects only a fraction of the subjectively held aspirations, since most of individuals’ aspirations do not show up in their apparent behaviours. No systemic description of a soci ...