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Chapters 1,2,3 - UCSD Cognitive Science
Chapters 1,2,3 - UCSD Cognitive Science

... contains the organelles. One of the organelles, the __________, is very important because it contains DNA in the form of chromosomes, and in these chromosomes are __________ which control what proteins are made by the neuron. Proteins are needed by all cells and have several different cellular funct ...
More Introductory Stuff
More Introductory Stuff

... Dave Perrett’s work on face recogntion in monkeys Monkeys have cells in their cortex that respond only to a specific monkey! Sort of like one of those ‘Grandmother’ cells. ...
The Teenage Brain and Substance Abuse
The Teenage Brain and Substance Abuse

... › Research continues to gain new insights into ways to optimize treatments to counteract addiction's powerful disruptive effects on brain and behavior What works best: prolonged abstinence, our brains can recover some of their former functioning, enabling people to regain control of their lives. How ...
Prediction in Human Decision Making
Prediction in Human Decision Making

... P(s’|s,a) is the probability of reaching state (s’) by selecting an action (a) at state (s), which is usually unknown. Temporal-deference (TD) learning methods are the reinforcement learning solution algorithms which try to approximate the value function based on the agent’s experience without any r ...
Brain Facts
Brain Facts

... Brain Facts ...
Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity

... • Results: They realised that the hand map in the brain that was expected to be jumbled was nearly normal. Merzenich concluded that if the brain map could normalize its structure in response to abnormal input, the prevailing view that we are born with a hardwired system had to be wrong, therefore th ...
Chapter 1: Introduction to Social Psychology
Chapter 1: Introduction to Social Psychology

... 1. Early Research and Theory: a. Lewin’s Field Theory ...
Wellness 10 Day #3
Wellness 10 Day #3

... pathway, making them more likely to seek out extreme things to get a rush.  The frontal lobes of a teenager – the parts of the brain in charge of problem solving, decision making, and planning –are NOT FULLY DEVELOPED!! So, teens are less likely to think through their decision to use drugs and anti ...
Direct Electrode Stimulation Direct electrode stimulation involves
Direct Electrode Stimulation Direct electrode stimulation involves

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Modeling - worldowiki
Modeling - worldowiki

... youngsters—that’s modeling). Cognitive modeling—where teachers deliberately model strategies they want students to use. Vicarious learning—we watch others and adjust our own behavior based on what happens to them. ...
Injury and brain development
Injury and brain development

... • The brain has the capacity to correct minor abnormalities that may occur during development (brain plasticity). • The plastic properties of the brain continue into adulthood and allow us to cope with the neuronal loss that occurs during aging. ...
Ch02
Ch02

... Caption: (a) Action potentials are recorded from neurons with tiny microelectrodes that are positioned inside or right next to the neuron’s axon. These potentials are displayed on the screen of an oscilloscope and are also sent to a computer for analysis. (b) An action potential recorded by a micro ...
Behavior Therapy - Mypage Web Server
Behavior Therapy - Mypage Web Server

... The act of perceiving or watching something and learning from it. Retention processes: This basically refers to remembering that which has been observed. Motor reproduction processes: This refers to translating what one has seen into action using motor skills. ...
Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli
Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli

... formed? Decision analysis in such diverse fields as biology, computer science, economics, political science and psychology has provided valuable insights into which factors are taken into account and how those factors are combined to form a decision1–3. However, because these insights are derived fr ...
Halle Berry as a Computational Brain Abstraction
Halle Berry as a Computational Brain Abstraction

... The  sparse  collection  or  singular  grandmother  cells  must  respond  to  complex   objects  by  connection  to  neurons  at  a  lower  level  of  abstraction,  since  sensory  input   to  the  visual  system  is  in  the  form  c ...
Why do we use ABA? - Hope Center for Autism
Why do we use ABA? - Hope Center for Autism

... Behavior Analysis has two branches: experimental analysis of behavior, which encompasses the scientific research aspect, and applied behavior analysis, which puts those research findings into application. ABA-based approaches to therapy are evidence-based, which means they have undergone rigorous sc ...
CHAPTER ONE OUTLINE
CHAPTER ONE OUTLINE

... Cognitive-developmental approaches ---stress the emergence of psychological structures, which are organized ways of thinking that affect the way the child interprets experience. Jean Piaget best-known cognitive-developmental theorist. emphasizes that development is action-oriented and that mental s ...
Biological Influences on Learning
Biological Influences on Learning

... “pleasure neurotransmitter”.  drugs of abuse are involved dopamine activity, particularly in the "high" or euphoric state  However, not all rewards or pleasurable things involve activation of the reward system Hypothesis #2: Incentive salience (wanting, “do it again” or “craving”) stands out as a ...
Chapter Two
Chapter Two

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Vision - Ms. Fahey
Vision - Ms. Fahey

... teams collaborate in integrating the results, comparing them with stored information and enabling perceptions. This contrasts sharply with the step-by-step serial processing of most computers and of conscious problem solving. Some people who have lost part of their visual cortex experience blindsigh ...
So, do worms sleep?
So, do worms sleep?

... Despite much progress in our understanding of C. elegans locomotion and navigation, little is known about the regulation of the absence of movement. Yet behavioral quiescent states are universal to the animal world, with the most famous and mysterious of these being sleep. The roundworm C. elegans i ...
Unit 2: Vocab List and Objectives
Unit 2: Vocab List and Objectives

... Overview: Psychology is an empirical discipline. Psychologists develop knowledge by doing research. Research provides guidance for psychologists who develop theories to explain behavior and who apply theories to solve problems in behavior. AP Learning Objectives: ● Differentiate types of research (e ...
The philosophical position that every behavior has a cause is known
The philosophical position that every behavior has a cause is known

...  Broader definitions of intelligence: Gardner’s multiple intelligences (abilities in music, art, language, social skills, coordination, etc.)  Creativity - a way to assess alternative forms of intelligence (flexibility in how one thinks about a problem- allows for novel responses and divergent thi ...
Addiction - Biological, Not Sociological
Addiction - Biological, Not Sociological

... dopamine than natural rewards do and it can last longer. Such a powerful reward overrides the natural reward system and it motivates the user to take more. Drugs such as, heroin and marijuana, can activate neurons because their chemical structures mimic that of a natural neurotransmitter. They attac ...
Best Review Sheet Ever - Mr. Voigtschild
Best Review Sheet Ever - Mr. Voigtschild

... with good (step by step system used Joseph Wolpe to desensitize) Tick of watch – 20 ft Absolute Threshold – SENSATION Wing of bee on cheek level of specific sense needed to ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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