Linking Cognitive Tokens to Biological Signals: Dialogue Context Improves
... “computational level” (Marr, 1982), showing how higherlevel processes can influence lower levels (e.g., by showing how distributions of higher-level structures constrain distributions of lower-level items). In contrast, our approach attempts to address all three levels and their mutual interactions. ...
... “computational level” (Marr, 1982), showing how higherlevel processes can influence lower levels (e.g., by showing how distributions of higher-level structures constrain distributions of lower-level items). In contrast, our approach attempts to address all three levels and their mutual interactions. ...
Olfactory processing: maps, time and codes Gilles Laurent
... to increase signal-to-noise ratios by averaging out uncorrelated noise. Why would such a functional constraint be best served by converging projections to single glomeruli? After all, each postsynaptic neuron that does the averaging could simply extend long and possibly electrically active dendrites ...
... to increase signal-to-noise ratios by averaging out uncorrelated noise. Why would such a functional constraint be best served by converging projections to single glomeruli? After all, each postsynaptic neuron that does the averaging could simply extend long and possibly electrically active dendrites ...
A monument of inefficiency: The presumed course of the recurrent
... anatomical evidence for vocal ability” in non−avian dino− saurs. In the absence of data, the most that can be said is that if sauropods produced or modulated sounds using their la− rynges, those activities were subject to relatively long physi− ological delays. This effect of large body size on nerv ...
... anatomical evidence for vocal ability” in non−avian dino− saurs. In the absence of data, the most that can be said is that if sauropods produced or modulated sounds using their la− rynges, those activities were subject to relatively long physi− ological delays. This effect of large body size on nerv ...
BioTech - University of Illinois at Chicago
... Prime Grant Support: National Science Foundation Problem Statement and Motivation • Motivation: Photoreceptor degeneration in diseases such as ARMD and RP is the leading cause of blindness in the world. No cures or therapies are available for these diseases, but a retinal-based prosthesis offers a p ...
... Prime Grant Support: National Science Foundation Problem Statement and Motivation • Motivation: Photoreceptor degeneration in diseases such as ARMD and RP is the leading cause of blindness in the world. No cures or therapies are available for these diseases, but a retinal-based prosthesis offers a p ...
Control of a Robot Arm with Artificial and Biological Neural Networks
... binding proteins, allowed to bond, and then washed, so any cells that are not in contact with the glass are removed. As a result, all of the cells in the culture are in a single layer on the glass of the MEA. For the purposes of the plating simulation, the layout of the simulated cells is simplified ...
... binding proteins, allowed to bond, and then washed, so any cells that are not in contact with the glass are removed. As a result, all of the cells in the culture are in a single layer on the glass of the MEA. For the purposes of the plating simulation, the layout of the simulated cells is simplified ...
Mental Processes -- How the Mind Arises from the Brain Roger Ellman
... The universal is the common characteristic of all elements of the group, that is Eness, human-ness, shirt-ness in the above three examples. Not only humans recognize universals; most animals do also, but the ability in non-humans is apparently more limited. Nevertheless, for example, a dog can recog ...
... The universal is the common characteristic of all elements of the group, that is Eness, human-ness, shirt-ness in the above three examples. Not only humans recognize universals; most animals do also, but the ability in non-humans is apparently more limited. Nevertheless, for example, a dog can recog ...
23. Parasympathetic nervous system
... Basic anatomical difference between the motor pathways of the voluntary somatic nervous system (to skeletal muscles) and those of the autonomic nervous system ...
... Basic anatomical difference between the motor pathways of the voluntary somatic nervous system (to skeletal muscles) and those of the autonomic nervous system ...
Branched nanostructures represent unique, 3D building blocks for
... researchers to explore various applications of nanowires11–15. However, despite advances in nanowire synthesis, progress towards the ab initio design and growth of hierarchical nanostructures has been limited. Here, we demonstrate a ‘nanotectonic’ approach that provides iterative control over the nu ...
... researchers to explore various applications of nanowires11–15. However, despite advances in nanowire synthesis, progress towards the ab initio design and growth of hierarchical nanostructures has been limited. Here, we demonstrate a ‘nanotectonic’ approach that provides iterative control over the nu ...
Synaptic energy efficiency in retinal processing
... the evolution of neural processing of the brain (Baddeley, 1996; Baddeley et al., 1997; Laughlin, 1999; Levy & Baxter, 1996). If equivalent computations could be carried out using less energy, savings from these energy efficient mechanisms could be used for other vital processes such as growth or repr ...
... the evolution of neural processing of the brain (Baddeley, 1996; Baddeley et al., 1997; Laughlin, 1999; Levy & Baxter, 1996). If equivalent computations could be carried out using less energy, savings from these energy efficient mechanisms could be used for other vital processes such as growth or repr ...
Optical Imaging of Neural Structure and Physiology: Confocal
... development of slice imaging methodology. Consequently, progress on the development of sensitive fluorescent-light microscopy, new fluorescent probes of cellular anatomy and physiology, and inexpensive computing capabilities has provided a powerful set of tools for investigating the organization and ...
... development of slice imaging methodology. Consequently, progress on the development of sensitive fluorescent-light microscopy, new fluorescent probes of cellular anatomy and physiology, and inexpensive computing capabilities has provided a powerful set of tools for investigating the organization and ...
15 2nd,3rd, 4th &6th..
... abducent nerves in the brain stem. Describe the type and site of each nucleus. Describe the site of emergence and course of these 3 nerves. Describe the important relations of optic, occulomotor trochlear, and abducent nerves in the orbit. List the orbital muscles supplied by each of these 3 ner ...
... abducent nerves in the brain stem. Describe the type and site of each nucleus. Describe the site of emergence and course of these 3 nerves. Describe the important relations of optic, occulomotor trochlear, and abducent nerves in the orbit. List the orbital muscles supplied by each of these 3 ner ...
Introduction to the Clinically Oriented Anatomy
... regional and systemic approaches to studying anatomy and stresses clinical application. Clinical anatomy often involves inverting or reversing the thought process. For example, instead of thinking, “The . . . nerve provides innervation to this area of skin,” clinical anatomy asks, “Numbness in this ...
... regional and systemic approaches to studying anatomy and stresses clinical application. Clinical anatomy often involves inverting or reversing the thought process. For example, instead of thinking, “The . . . nerve provides innervation to this area of skin,” clinical anatomy asks, “Numbness in this ...
Associative memory with spatiotemporal chaos control
... factor in the learning process, the recognition rate of the network can be much enhanced. Random and regular samplings of the pattern for the control are tested and the successful results of the associations are demonstrated. The chaotic behavior and recalling ability of the system are evaluated bas ...
... factor in the learning process, the recognition rate of the network can be much enhanced. Random and regular samplings of the pattern for the control are tested and the successful results of the associations are demonstrated. The chaotic behavior and recalling ability of the system are evaluated bas ...
Group Redundancy Measures Reveal Redundancy Reduction in the
... representations of stimuli along the sensory pathway reflect the information processing performed by the system. Several computational principles that govern these changes were suggested, such as information maximization and redundancy reduction [2, 3, 11]. In order to investigate such changes in pr ...
... representations of stimuli along the sensory pathway reflect the information processing performed by the system. Several computational principles that govern these changes were suggested, such as information maximization and redundancy reduction [2, 3, 11]. In order to investigate such changes in pr ...
Challenges for Brain Emulation
... Neural complexity: In cortical neurons, synapses themselves vary widely, with ligand-gated and voltage-gated channels, receptive to a variety of transmitters [7]. Action potentials arriving at the synapses create post-synaptic potentials on the dendritic arbor that combine in a number of ways. Compl ...
... Neural complexity: In cortical neurons, synapses themselves vary widely, with ligand-gated and voltage-gated channels, receptive to a variety of transmitters [7]. Action potentials arriving at the synapses create post-synaptic potentials on the dendritic arbor that combine in a number of ways. Compl ...
(addl. 3)
... Neural complexity: In cortical neurons, synapses themselves vary widely, with ligand-gated and voltage-gated channels, receptive to a variety of transmitters [7]. Action potentials arriving at the synapses create post-synaptic potentials on the dendritic arbor that combine in a number of ways. Compl ...
... Neural complexity: In cortical neurons, synapses themselves vary widely, with ligand-gated and voltage-gated channels, receptive to a variety of transmitters [7]. Action potentials arriving at the synapses create post-synaptic potentials on the dendritic arbor that combine in a number of ways. Compl ...
brainstem
... – Nuclei & tracts that process and relay info to/from the cerebellum – Ascending, descending, and transverse tracts that interconnect other portions of the CNS ...
... – Nuclei & tracts that process and relay info to/from the cerebellum – Ascending, descending, and transverse tracts that interconnect other portions of the CNS ...
Cell Adhesion Molecules in Neural Stem Cell and
... soluble proteins in the ECM, Due to their structural and binding specificity, different IgSF CAMs have been shown to play distinct roles in the nervous system. 2.1.1. L1CAM subfamily L1CAM subfamily proteins, which include L1, close homolog of L1 (CHL1), NrCAM, and Neurofascin, are one of the most w ...
... soluble proteins in the ECM, Due to their structural and binding specificity, different IgSF CAMs have been shown to play distinct roles in the nervous system. 2.1.1. L1CAM subfamily L1CAM subfamily proteins, which include L1, close homolog of L1 (CHL1), NrCAM, and Neurofascin, are one of the most w ...
Differentiation in vitro of sympathetic cells from chick
... VP cultures, and in addition the cells had much larger nuclei of 8-9 jam average diameter (range 7-0-11-3 jtim; 125 cells; 12 days in vitro; phase contrast optics). The cells also appeared to have a smaller nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio. These groups of neurons were interconnected by a very extensive axo ...
... VP cultures, and in addition the cells had much larger nuclei of 8-9 jam average diameter (range 7-0-11-3 jtim; 125 cells; 12 days in vitro; phase contrast optics). The cells also appeared to have a smaller nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio. These groups of neurons were interconnected by a very extensive axo ...
Nervous System Exams and Answers
... jammed through his face and the front part of his skull. Why do doctors think his personality changed so dramatically? A. ...
... jammed through his face and the front part of his skull. Why do doctors think his personality changed so dramatically? A. ...
File
... • Chemicals in the body are ions (electrically charged) • Two important ions in the nervous system – sodium (Na) and potassium (K) ...
... • Chemicals in the body are ions (electrically charged) • Two important ions in the nervous system – sodium (Na) and potassium (K) ...
Neuroanatomical characteristics of deep and superficial needling
... skin (including the epidermis and dermis) and subcutaneous tissue. These tissue layers contain a wide variety of sensory receptors that detect mechanical, thermal, or nociceptive stimuli applied to the body surface.19 These receptors include bare nerve endings, Pacinian corpuscles, Merkel’s discs, M ...
... skin (including the epidermis and dermis) and subcutaneous tissue. These tissue layers contain a wide variety of sensory receptors that detect mechanical, thermal, or nociceptive stimuli applied to the body surface.19 These receptors include bare nerve endings, Pacinian corpuscles, Merkel’s discs, M ...
PowerPoint to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and
... Identify the two major groups of nervous system organs. 10.2: General Functions of the Nervous System List the functions of sensory receptors. Describe how the nervous system responds to stimuli. 10.3: Description of Cells of the Nervous System Describe the three major parts of a neuron. D ...
... Identify the two major groups of nervous system organs. 10.2: General Functions of the Nervous System List the functions of sensory receptors. Describe how the nervous system responds to stimuli. 10.3: Description of Cells of the Nervous System Describe the three major parts of a neuron. D ...
chapt10_holes_lecture_animation
... Identify the two major groups of nervous system organs. 10.2: General Functions of the Nervous System List the functions of sensory receptors. Describe how the nervous system responds to stimuli. 10.3: Description of Cells of the Nervous System Describe the three major parts of a neuron. D ...
... Identify the two major groups of nervous system organs. 10.2: General Functions of the Nervous System List the functions of sensory receptors. Describe how the nervous system responds to stimuli. 10.3: Description of Cells of the Nervous System Describe the three major parts of a neuron. D ...
lecture 02
... tracts of sensory neurons pass message along into the spinal cord where it is routed to brain and back into motor neurons However, at the synapse the message can route directly to the motor neurons ...
... tracts of sensory neurons pass message along into the spinal cord where it is routed to brain and back into motor neurons However, at the synapse the message can route directly to the motor neurons ...