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phys1444-spring12
phys1444-spring12

... enclosed path but cuts through the wire in a different location. What is the current that passes through the surface? • Still I. ...
Earth`s Composition and Structure
Earth`s Composition and Structure

The Atmosphere
The Atmosphere

Characteristics of quasi-static potential structures observed in the
Characteristics of quasi-static potential structures observed in the

... energies of a few hundred eV to a few keV. Two events illustrate the temporal evolution of bipolar, diverging electric field structures, indicative of positive U-shaped potentials increasing in magnitude from less than 1 kV to a few kV on a few 100 s time scale. This is also the typical formation ti ...
Pulsars
Pulsars

Chapter 34
Chapter 34

... different frequencies and wavelengths) • Hertz measured the speed of the waves from the transmitter (used the waves to form an interference pattern and calculated the wavelength) • The measured speed was very close to 3 x 108 m/s, the known speed of light, which provided evidence in support of Maxwe ...
Formation of Active Regions on the Rising Slope of the 23rd Solar
Formation of Active Regions on the Rising Slope of the 23rd Solar

... studied distribution of the active regions at the chromospheric level in relation to the boundaries of large background fields [3-9]. In this work we tried to study the link between sunspot position and background magnetic field structures, i.e. to conduct research to the active regions at the photo ...
ppt document - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
ppt document - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... After it is accelerated across the gap, the speed will be larger, and from (r = mv/qB), the radius of the semicircle will be larger. During the time it is inside the half cylinder (one of the dees), the voltage across the two dees will be switched in polarity. Thus, when the charge again approaches ...
Electromagnetic Radiation from the acceleration of charged particles
Electromagnetic Radiation from the acceleration of charged particles

... In fact the ionisation trail is made up of a series of minor impacts between the fast-moving particle and air molecules that ionise those air molecules and absorb a tiny amount of kinetic energy from the particle. Thus the particle slows down a little on each collision, creating a spiral path as it ...
1 In what fields are superconductors most widely used?
1 In what fields are superconductors most widely used?

What`s This Thing Called “Current”?
What`s This Thing Called “Current”?

see Manual
see Manual

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A regular period for Saturn’s magnetic field that G. Giampieri

... is no solid surface from which to time it, and the alternative ‘clock’—the magnetic field—is nearly symmetrically aligned with the rotation axis1–7. Radio emissions, thought to provide a proxy measure of the rotation of the magnetic field, have yielded estimates of the rotation period between 10 h 3 ...
The Solar Wind Interaction with the Earth`s
The Solar Wind Interaction with the Earth`s

ppt
ppt

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charlton
charlton

Upper ionosphere of Mars is not axially symmetrical
Upper ionosphere of Mars is not axially symmetrical

... other factors which might influence the upper ionosphere. The induced magnetosphere of Mars is produced by draping of the IMF. Asymmetry in the pile-up observed by Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) (Vennerstrom et al., 2003) can lead to a more effective screening of the ionosphere in the hemisphere in whic ...
302-1ba-chapter10
302-1ba-chapter10

... produced, the voltage will be generated. The change could be produced by changing the magnetic field strength, moving a magnet toward or away from the coil, moving the coil into or out of the magnetic field, rotating the coil relative to the magnet, etc. ...
A new approach to the global electric circuit conception
A new approach to the global electric circuit conception

Polar Cap (PC) Index
Polar Cap (PC) Index

unit 4 physics index book 1 — electric power
unit 4 physics index book 1 — electric power

... MAGNETIC FIELDS A magnetic field can be thought of as a region in which magnetic forces exist. Such a field exists, for example, around a permanent magnet. Note that the magnetic field lines come out of the north pole of a magnet, and go into a south pole. ...
Lecture 15 - UConn Physics
Lecture 15 - UConn Physics

... hand points if fingers curl in direction of current. • Torque on loop can then be rewritten as: ...
UNIT IV PHYSICS 212 ELECTROMAGNETISM In these activities we
UNIT IV PHYSICS 212 ELECTROMAGNETISM In these activities we

... through a magnetic field. Note that we now have charges (that are inside the wire) moving through a magnetic field. The result (see #2 above) is a force on the charges in the wire. The direction of this force is perpedicular to the direction of motion of the wire, and can be along the wire. This for ...
PPT
PPT

Lecture 1510
Lecture 1510

< 1 ... 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 ... 107 >

Aurora



An aurora is a natural light display in the sky, predominantly seen in the high latitude (Arctic and Antarctic) regions. Auroras are produced when the magnetosphere is sufficiently disturbed by the solar wind that the trajectories of charged particles in both solar wind and magnetospheric plasma, mainly in the form of electrons and protons, precipitate them into the upper atmosphere (thermosphere/exosphere), where their energy is lost. The resulting ionization and excitation of atmospheric constituents emits light of varying colour and complexity. The form of the aurora, occurring within bands around both polar regions, is also dependent on the amount of acceleration imparted to the precipitating particles. Precipitating protons generally produce optical emissions as incident hydrogen atoms after gaining electrons from the atmosphere. Proton auroras are usually observed at lower latitudes. Different aspects of an aurora are elaborated in various sections below.
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