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**** 1
**** 1

...  Measurement of the magnetic field using Zeeman broadening ~ λ In most atoms, there exist several electron configurations with the same energy, so that transitions between these configurations and another correspond to a single spectral line. The presence of a magnetic field breaks this degeneracy, ...
12: Electromagnetic Induction
12: Electromagnetic Induction

... such as to oppose the change that causes it. In the previous example, if the currents were induced in the opposite direction the magnet would be repelled – free energy! Impossible. So Lenz’s Law is an application of the principle of conservation of energy. ...
Derive from first principles the Poiseuille equation for
Derive from first principles the Poiseuille equation for

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Lab 6: The Earth`s Magnetic Field

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directed_reading_Magnetism and Electricity p518-52

... _____ 2. Which of the following actions will decrease the strength of the magnetic field of an electromagnet? a. using fewer loops of wire per meter in the coil b. decreasing the current in the wire c. removing the iron core d. All of the above 3. Describe what happens when you hold a compass close ...
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... Note: All of the materials that were attracted to the magnet are classified as ferromagnetic materials. All the others are classified as diamagnetic or paramagnetic. ...
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... Sunspots – areas of concentrated magnetic field lines.  Prominences – magnetic loops above sunspots, can carry plasma (hot ionized ...
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... Sunspots – areas of concentrated magnetic field lines.  Prominences – magnetic loops above sunspots, can carry plasma (hot ionized ...
Does the Sun rotate?
Does the Sun rotate?

... Sunspots – areas of concentrated magnetic field lines.  Prominences – magnetic loops above sunspots, can carry plasma (hot ionized ...
Introduction to Electrodynamics, 4th ed. by David Griffiths
Introduction to Electrodynamics, 4th ed. by David Griffiths

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Supplementary methods

... the filament in the plane of the crossed magnetic fields. A resultant tension Λ(s,t) and normal force N(s,t) act across each cross-section of the filament. Slender-body theory for low-Reynolds number flow3 is used to approximate the viscous drag upon every segment of filament, so that the velocity v ...
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viscoelastic fluid flow with the presence of magnetic field past

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Chapter 5 Test

... b) The SI unit for pressure is the _______________ (Pa) which equals one Newton per square meter (1 N/m2). c) Standard atmospheric pressure is about 1.0 × 105 __________ or 100 __________. B. Fluids At Rest 1) Pascal’s Principle states that any change in _______________ on a confined fluid is transm ...
MCAT Fluid dynamics
MCAT Fluid dynamics

... 29:- Viscous flow of a fluig is also called poiseuille flow. 30:- Founder of modern fluid dynamics are Ludwig Prandtl & G.I Taylor. 31:- Fluid mechanics is the branch of science which is concerned with moving & stationary fluids. 32:- Ratio of dynamic viscosity to density is called kinematic viscosi ...
Video Universe Secrets of the Sun
Video Universe Secrets of the Sun

x a a = 3.0 cm B = 0.04 T I = 5 A y I 60° 30° C B A
x a a = 3.0 cm B = 0.04 T I = 5 A y I 60° 30° C B A

Make Your Own Compass
Make Your Own Compass

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Magnetic Effect of Electric Current

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10. Motors and Generators

... induction – Generating a current in a wire by moving the wire in a magnetic field, or by moving a magnet inside a coil. motor – A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. slip rings – The parts of a generator that enable the rotating coil to produce alternating current. 27 of 2 ...
Electricity & Optics Physics 24100 Fall 2012 Semester
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... • As with all first order differential equations, we have one constant of integration ( ) ) that must be determined from the initial conditions. ...
Chapter 33 -Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 33 -Electromagnetic Induction

... 1. Determine the direction of the external magnetic field. 2. Determine how the flux is changing. Is it increasing, decreasing, or staying the same? 3. Determine the direction of an induced magnetic field that will oppose the change in the flux. – Increasing: induced magnetic field points opposite t ...
Date Class Period
Date Class Period

... amount of wire wrapped around its core? BACKGROUND RESEARCH: 1. Heating or hitting a permanent magnet can ruin it. 2. Iron is a good metal to use to make an electromagnet. 3. The north pole of one magnet will attract the south pole of another magnet. 4. Magnets and electromagnets are used in many de ...
AP Physics C Course Syllabus EM- 2015
AP Physics C Course Syllabus EM- 2015

... Student grades will be based on specific learning expectations for each unit. Student work and contributions will be assessed using both formative (non-graded) and summative feedback (graded). The course grade will be based on the summative feedback only and may include unit assessments, lab assessm ...
Changing Magnetic Fields and Electrical Current
Changing Magnetic Fields and Electrical Current

... they were related came when in April of 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that electrical currents can produce magnetic fields when during one of his lectures while demonstrating the behavior of electrical currents, he noticed that a compass was deflected when a current was ran through a nearby ...
Electricity and Magnetism [6]
Electricity and Magnetism [6]

... Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic induction • Faraday thought that if currents could produce magnetic fields, magnetic fields should be able to produce currents • He was correct with one important requirement  the magnetic field must be changing in some way to induce a current • the phenomenon that ...
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Magnetohydrodynamics



Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) (magneto fluid dynamics or hydromagnetics) is the study of the magnetic properties of electrically conducting fluids. Examples of such magneto-fluids include plasmas, liquid metals, and salt water or electrolytes. The word magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is derived from magneto- meaning magnetic field, hydro- meaning water, and -dynamics meaning movement. The field of MHD was initiated by Hannes Alfvén, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970.The fundamental concept behind MHD is that magnetic fields can induce currents in a moving conductive fluid, which in turn polarizes the fluid and reciprocally changes the magnetic field itself. The set of equations that describe MHD are a combination of the Navier-Stokes equations of fluid dynamics and Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism. These differential equations must be solved simultaneously, either analytically or numerically.
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