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Chapter 9 THE MAGNETIC FIELD
Chapter 9 THE MAGNETIC FIELD

... exploited by the Helmholtz arrangement of two such magnetic dipoles, shown in figure 7, where two identical coils separated by one radius produce a very uniform magnetic field along the axis near the centre of the coils. The off-axis field for the magnetic dipole is more complicated and will be deriv ...
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Materialanalytik Praktikum Vibrating Sample

... Figure 2: a) Magnetic domain pattern of a Fe whisker, b) Bloch wall, c) Neel wall [3] When applying an external magnetic field, domains with magnetization parallel to the field will grow at the cost of domains with energetically more unfavorable magnetization alignment. As a consequence domain walls ...
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... Permeability is a measure of how attractive a material is to magnetic lines of force. Lines of force are attracted to permeable materials and concentrate in such objects. When a ferromagnetic core makes up the center of the coil, the magnetic field is even greater. Such devices are called electromag ...
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... • In a background magnetic field, Bo, the spin magnetic moments of the hydrogen atoms will tend to align with the field. • The possible spin states are quantized. • The magnetic moments must align with the field or against it. • The energy needed to change states depends on field strength. ...
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... Both electrons and protons have a property known as charge. Charge, like mass, is a fundamental property of matter. It is charge that gives rise to the effects that we call electromagnetic (i.e., electric and magnetic). Such effects make possible radio, TV, computers, and all the other marvelous tec ...
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... Big-picture perspective: Metals and alloys are essential to modern technologies, especially as electrical conductors, structural materials, and magnets. We will find that these unique properties arise from the atomic and electronic structures of metals. Most metalsand alloys have relatively simple c ...
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... The water in a river moves but the river level stays even. When the water-current is a steady flow, a depth gauge reads a steady depth. The energy current, moving at the speed of light in an electrical device, is measured with the voltmeter and the ammeter. When the energy current level is steady th ...
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Magnetohydrodynamics



Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) (magneto fluid dynamics or hydromagnetics) is the study of the magnetic properties of electrically conducting fluids. Examples of such magneto-fluids include plasmas, liquid metals, and salt water or electrolytes. The word magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is derived from magneto- meaning magnetic field, hydro- meaning water, and -dynamics meaning movement. The field of MHD was initiated by Hannes Alfvén, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970.The fundamental concept behind MHD is that magnetic fields can induce currents in a moving conductive fluid, which in turn polarizes the fluid and reciprocally changes the magnetic field itself. The set of equations that describe MHD are a combination of the Navier-Stokes equations of fluid dynamics and Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism. These differential equations must be solved simultaneously, either analytically or numerically.
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