original
... Concept – function from observations to categories (e.g., boolean-valued: +/-) Target (function) - true function f Hypothesis - proposed function h believed to be similar to f Hypothesis space - space of all hypotheses that can be generated by the ...
... Concept – function from observations to categories (e.g., boolean-valued: +/-) Target (function) - true function f Hypothesis - proposed function h believed to be similar to f Hypothesis space - space of all hypotheses that can be generated by the ...
Evolving Real-time Heuristic Search Algorithms
... et al., 1968) and a broad applicability to planning, gameplaying and constraint-optimization tasks. Heuristic search algorithms take a search graph and a start and goal states and output a path through the graph that connects the start and the goal. A canonical example is pathfinding on a road map: ...
... et al., 1968) and a broad applicability to planning, gameplaying and constraint-optimization tasks. Heuristic search algorithms take a search graph and a start and goal states and output a path through the graph that connects the start and the goal. A canonical example is pathfinding on a road map: ...
Case-Based Policy and Goal Recognition
... systems cannot identify plans that were previously identified incorrectly and refine the plan recognition process. Fagundes et al. [9] focus on determining when it is appropriate or necessary to interact with agents to gain more information about their plan. Their system implements symbolic plan re ...
... systems cannot identify plans that were previously identified incorrectly and refine the plan recognition process. Fagundes et al. [9] focus on determining when it is appropriate or necessary to interact with agents to gain more information about their plan. Their system implements symbolic plan re ...
The Intellectual Development and Structure of Decision
... It atrophies if it cuts itself off from curiosity, diversity, and reflection" For DSS to become a coherent and substantive field, a continuing line of research must be built on the foundation of previous work. Without it, there may be good individual fragments rather than a ...
... It atrophies if it cuts itself off from curiosity, diversity, and reflection" For DSS to become a coherent and substantive field, a continuing line of research must be built on the foundation of previous work. Without it, there may be good individual fragments rather than a ...
Logical Form of Complex Sentences in Task
... study of logical form is time. Although a number of papers include time in their logical forms, most do not discuss their treatment of time and consider primarily past and present tense examples about actual actions (e.g., [1, 5, 1412). The lack of concern for temporal issues is also characteristic ...
... study of logical form is time. Although a number of papers include time in their logical forms, most do not discuss their treatment of time and consider primarily past and present tense examples about actual actions (e.g., [1, 5, 1412). The lack of concern for temporal issues is also characteristic ...
A Parallel-Process Model of On-Line Inference Processing
... Thus, the context generated by "CIA" determined the selection of a word-sense? for "bugs", while the context generated by "roaches" resulted in an entirely new interpretation of "bugs" and a slightly modified interpretation of "CIA". Because of this interdependence between inference levels, theories ...
... Thus, the context generated by "CIA" determined the selection of a word-sense? for "bugs", while the context generated by "roaches" resulted in an entirely new interpretation of "bugs" and a slightly modified interpretation of "CIA". Because of this interdependence between inference levels, theories ...
5. Gesture as a bridge between action and
... as an abstract information processor to include connections with the body. Theories of embodied cognition suggest that our internal representations of objects and events are not grounded solely in amodal propositional code, but are also linked to the sensorimotor systems that govern acting on these ...
... as an abstract information processor to include connections with the body. Theories of embodied cognition suggest that our internal representations of objects and events are not grounded solely in amodal propositional code, but are also linked to the sensorimotor systems that govern acting on these ...
review of the literature - University of Minnesota Duluth
... “newer” brain structures, which could perform more adaptive functions, were added on to and integrated with more primitive structures (Pally, 1997). As mentioned, researchers suggest that the model presents an over simplified view of the brain. The brain is in fact a very dynamic structure that is w ...
... “newer” brain structures, which could perform more adaptive functions, were added on to and integrated with more primitive structures (Pally, 1997). As mentioned, researchers suggest that the model presents an over simplified view of the brain. The brain is in fact a very dynamic structure that is w ...
The Structure of the Nervous System
... The central nervous system (CNS) consistsof the parts of the nervous systemthat are encasedin bone: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain lies entirely within the skull. A sideview of the rat brain revealsthree parts that are common to all mammals:the cerebrum,the cerebellum,and the brain stem (F ...
... The central nervous system (CNS) consistsof the parts of the nervous systemthat are encasedin bone: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain lies entirely within the skull. A sideview of the rat brain revealsthree parts that are common to all mammals:the cerebrum,the cerebellum,and the brain stem (F ...
Chapter 1
... • Computers and information systems are constantly making it possible for organizations to improve the way they conduct business – Name the components of an information system and describe several system characteristics ...
... • Computers and information systems are constantly making it possible for organizations to improve the way they conduct business – Name the components of an information system and describe several system characteristics ...
The differences between Sentiment Analysis and Artificial
... The very definition of sentiment analysis answers the difference between sentiment analysis and which is what Centiment understands. Emotion unlike sentiment analysis is driven by conventional artificial intelligence tools and methods, but it is NOT driven by second generation artificial intelligenc ...
... The very definition of sentiment analysis answers the difference between sentiment analysis and which is what Centiment understands. Emotion unlike sentiment analysis is driven by conventional artificial intelligence tools and methods, but it is NOT driven by second generation artificial intelligenc ...
The Size of MDP Factored Policies
... where f1 and f2 are poly-size functions, g is a polynomial function, and for every pair hx, yi it holds that hx, yi ∈ A if and only if hf1 (x, ||y||), g(f2 (x, ||y||), y)i ∈ B. Definition 3 (k;C-completeness) Let S be a language of pairs and C a complexity class. S is k;C-hard iff for all problems A ...
... where f1 and f2 are poly-size functions, g is a polynomial function, and for every pair hx, yi it holds that hx, yi ∈ A if and only if hf1 (x, ||y||), g(f2 (x, ||y||), y)i ∈ B. Definition 3 (k;C-completeness) Let S be a language of pairs and C a complexity class. S is k;C-hard iff for all problems A ...
Chapter 18: Control and Coordination
... system (PNS). The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system is made up of all the nerves outside the CNS. These include the nerves in your head, called cranial nerves, and spinal nerves, which are nerves that come from your spinal cord. The periphe ...
... system (PNS). The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system is made up of all the nerves outside the CNS. These include the nerves in your head, called cranial nerves, and spinal nerves, which are nerves that come from your spinal cord. The periphe ...
Addis Ababa Principles for the Sustainable Use of Biodiversity
... by millions of people, often among the poorest, for their livelihoods. Increasingly other uses such as pharmaceuticals for disease prevention and cure are becoming evident and are also met from using biological diversity. Finally, indigenous and local communities and their cultures often depend dire ...
... by millions of people, often among the poorest, for their livelihoods. Increasingly other uses such as pharmaceuticals for disease prevention and cure are becoming evident and are also met from using biological diversity. Finally, indigenous and local communities and their cultures often depend dire ...
POSITIVE EFFECT OF MINDFULNESS MEDITATION ON STRESS
... recent western psychology publications. Alan Wallace stated that an influential definition of mindfulness in psychology literature significantly differs from definition given by Buddha himself, and by much Buddhist tradition. ...
... recent western psychology publications. Alan Wallace stated that an influential definition of mindfulness in psychology literature significantly differs from definition given by Buddha himself, and by much Buddhist tradition. ...
Scientific Explanation and the Philosophy of Persuasion
... dealing with the topics of persuasion, reasoning and emotions among others. The first section discusses Persuasion Theory – an experimental and theoretical field of psychology which in many ways directly tested ideas from philosophical rhetoric. The second section introduces dual process theories of ...
... dealing with the topics of persuasion, reasoning and emotions among others. The first section discusses Persuasion Theory – an experimental and theoretical field of psychology which in many ways directly tested ideas from philosophical rhetoric. The second section introduces dual process theories of ...
MIrror neuRons based RObot Recognition - LIRA-Lab
... receives input from STS, where there are many neurons that become active during the observation of action (Perrett at al. 1989), and sends output to area F5. Neurons in area PF are functionally heterogeneous. Most of them (about 90%) respond to sensory stimuli (Hyvarinen 1982; Leinonen and Nyman 197 ...
... receives input from STS, where there are many neurons that become active during the observation of action (Perrett at al. 1989), and sends output to area F5. Neurons in area PF are functionally heterogeneous. Most of them (about 90%) respond to sensory stimuli (Hyvarinen 1982; Leinonen and Nyman 197 ...
Tsodyks-Banbury-2006
... Response to tonic stimuli The tonic stimuli is represented by a constant shift of the {e}’s, that, when large enough, causes the network to burst and reach a new steady state ...
... Response to tonic stimuli The tonic stimuli is represented by a constant shift of the {e}’s, that, when large enough, causes the network to burst and reach a new steady state ...
Inside the Brain
... living people and other animals. This can be done using various methods, such as computerised tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), alone or in combination. Researchers use these methods to try to understand how the healthy brain develops, performs ...
... living people and other animals. This can be done using various methods, such as computerised tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), alone or in combination. Researchers use these methods to try to understand how the healthy brain develops, performs ...
The Institutional Repository of University of Tampere Post
... (CBCD) model for a Chinese software company (Huazisoft) to involve online community members into the implementation and testing phases of several commercial projects. Although they run a selection procedure for candidates, the community team was simply hired in their free time for lower wages simil ...
... (CBCD) model for a Chinese software company (Huazisoft) to involve online community members into the implementation and testing phases of several commercial projects. Although they run a selection procedure for candidates, the community team was simply hired in their free time for lower wages simil ...
T2 - Center for Neural Basis of Cognition
... The spatial representation of an attended location is remapped when the eyes move. Remapping is initiated by a corollary discharge of the eye movement command. Remapping produces a representation that is oculocentric: a location is represented in the coordinates of the movement needed to acquire the ...
... The spatial representation of an attended location is remapped when the eyes move. Remapping is initiated by a corollary discharge of the eye movement command. Remapping produces a representation that is oculocentric: a location is represented in the coordinates of the movement needed to acquire the ...
Perception of Motion, Depth, and Form
... visual cortex? First, we knor,r'that there are specific serial pathways through the multiple visual areas,not just ...
... visual cortex? First, we knor,r'that there are specific serial pathways through the multiple visual areas,not just ...
agent based frameworks for distributed association rule mining
... Data Mining or Multi Agent driven Data Mining, is an emerging interdisciplinary area that integrates MAS, DM and knowledge discovery, machine learning and other relevant areas such as statistics and semantic web. The interaction and integration between agent technology, DM and machine learning come ...
... Data Mining or Multi Agent driven Data Mining, is an emerging interdisciplinary area that integrates MAS, DM and knowledge discovery, machine learning and other relevant areas such as statistics and semantic web. The interaction and integration between agent technology, DM and machine learning come ...
The Neural Bases of Cognitive Conflict and Control in Moral Judgment
... control processes, insofar as they are effective, drive the individual to the utilitarian conclusion that it is appropriate to smother the baby in order to save more lives. This case contrasts with “easy” personal moral dilemmas, ones that receive relatively rapid and uniform judgments (at least fro ...
... control processes, insofar as they are effective, drive the individual to the utilitarian conclusion that it is appropriate to smother the baby in order to save more lives. This case contrasts with “easy” personal moral dilemmas, ones that receive relatively rapid and uniform judgments (at least fro ...
Hippocampus, cortex, and basal ganglia: Insights
... specialized for a different function by virtue of having different parameters and neural specializations (as motivated by the above tradeoffs), but the fundamental underlying mechanisms are the same across all areas. Specifically, our models are all implemented within the Leabra framework (O’Reilly, 199 ...
... specialized for a different function by virtue of having different parameters and neural specializations (as motivated by the above tradeoffs), but the fundamental underlying mechanisms are the same across all areas. Specifically, our models are all implemented within the Leabra framework (O’Reilly, 199 ...