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From circuits to behavior: a bridge too far?
From circuits to behavior: a bridge too far?

... divided by a common factor, the summed activity of a pool of neurons. Normalization was developed to explain responses in primary visual cortex and is now thought to operate throughout the visual system and in multiple other sensory modalities and brain regions10. It is thought to underlie operation ...
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... elements may naturally be more informative and might be profitably used for certain sorts of cognitive tasks, such as object identification or precedent retrieval. We call these descriptive elements intermediate features because the evidence suggests that the most informative features are those of a ...
full document - Intelligent Systems Laboratory
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CS140-FSMinGames

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Q. In which part of the ear are nerve impulses generated?

... A. To focus light onto the retina Q. What is the function of the retina of the eye? A. To convert light into nerve impulses; Image ...
KANTRA: Human-Machine Interaction for Intelligent Robots
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... will be necessary. Distributed multi-robot systems show the way future intelligent manufacturing systems can operate independently [Asama 92; Tsukune et al. 93]. In such an environment, all machines can’t always be programmed or controlled in the same way. On that account, natural language as a comm ...
Excerpt of remainder of CMU Roadshow
Excerpt of remainder of CMU Roadshow

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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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