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Default Normal Template
Default Normal Template

... E.g: How many ml of 1 M HCl must be added to 50 ml of 0.5 M HCl to get a solution whose concentration is 0.6 M. no. of moles before mixing = no. of moles after mixing ( Y x1) + (50 x 0.5) = (Y + 50) x 0.6 ...
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File

... Pauli Exclusion Principle No 2 electrons in any one atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers • the maximum number of electrons in any orbital is 2 • 2 electrons occupying the same orbital must have opposite spin ...
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... Recall that the bond dipoles for molecules do not always cancel. When the bond dipoles do not cancel the resulting molecule is polar (it has a permanent dipole). ...
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... At any given time, the electron in a hydrogen atom can occupy only one orbital. When the hydrogen atom is in the ground state, the electron occupies the 1s orbital. Depending on the ENERGY available the electron can move to the 2s orbital, to one of the three 2p orbitals, or to any other vacant orbi ...
Press here to hemy 102 lab manual
Press here to hemy 102 lab manual

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The Electronic Spectra of Coordination Compounds
The Electronic Spectra of Coordination Compounds

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No Slide Title

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Spin-Orbit Suppression of Cold Inelastic Collisions of Aluminum and Helium Please share

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MISE - Physical Basis of Chemistry
MISE - Physical Basis of Chemistry

... allowed scientists to investigate the sub-structure and size of atoms. The atom was not homogeneous, i.e., not of uniform density. Most of the mass of an atom was contained in a very small volume – termed the nucleus. This nucleus had a net positive charge. The remainder of the atom was mostly “empt ...
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... 7. Consider the following gas-phase equilibrium: H2(g) + I2(g) ↔ 2HI(g) At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant Kc is 4.0. Starting with equimolar quantities of H2 and I2 and no HI, when equilibrium was established, 0.20 moles of HI was present. How much H2 was used to start the reaction ...
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Chapter 3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical

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Assigning Hybridization: A Tutorial

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Common Curriculum Map Discipline: Science Course: Chemistry

... 9. Write a complete chemical symbol using available information. 10. Calculate a weighted average atomic mass. Chapter 4: 1. Explain that objects emit or absorb energy only in certain fixed amounts called quanta. 2. Discuss how light behaves as both a particle and a wave. 3. Define the photoelectric ...
Monday, Mar. 23, 2015
Monday, Mar. 23, 2015

... • The electron and hydrogen nucleus actually revolve about their mutual center of mass  reduced mass correction!! ...
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Chemical bond



A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges, either between electrons and nuclei, or as the result of a dipole attraction. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are ""strong bonds"" such as covalent or ionic bonds and ""weak bonds"" such as Dipole-dipole interaction, the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding.Since opposite charges attract via a simple electromagnetic force, the negatively charged electrons that are orbiting the nucleus and the positively charged protons in the nucleus attract each other. An electron positioned between two nuclei will be attracted to both of them, and the nuclei will be attracted toward electrons in this position. This attraction constitutes the chemical bond. Due to the matter wave nature of electrons and their smaller mass, they must occupy a much larger amount of volume compared with the nuclei, and this volume occupied by the electrons keeps the atomic nuclei relatively far apart, as compared with the size of the nuclei themselves. This phenomenon limits the distance between nuclei and atoms in a bond.In general, strong chemical bonding is associated with the sharing or transfer of electrons between the participating atoms. The atoms in molecules, crystals, metals and diatomic gases—indeed most of the physical environment around us—are held together by chemical bonds, which dictate the structure and the bulk properties of matter.All bonds can be explained by quantum theory, but, in practice, simplification rules allow chemists to predict the strength, directionality, and polarity of bonds. The octet rule and VSEPR theory are two examples. More sophisticated theories are valence bond theory which includes orbital hybridization and resonance, and the linear combination of atomic orbitals molecular orbital method which includes ligand field theory. Electrostatics are used to describe bond polarities and the effects they have on chemical substances.
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