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CHEMISTRY 110
CHEMISTRY 110

... d. (4 points) Please explain why the Hg2+2 concentrations differ? For (b), the increase in ionic strength results in a decrease in the activity coefficient, which requires an increase in concentration to maintain the same equilibrium constant. The decrease in activity results in an increase in solub ...
Standard - Santee Education Complex
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... So what constitutes a chemical bond? A bond is formed when electrons from two atoms interact with each other and their atoms become joined. The electrons that interact with each other are VALENCE ELECTRONS, the ones that reside in the outermost electron shell of an atom. There are two main types of ...
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10th CBSE {SA - 1} Revision Pack Booklet - 3
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Analytical Chemistry
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... Molarity = moles NaNO3 / volume of the solution in liters M = 0.1 mole / .500 liters = 0.200 Molar NaNO3 Since molarity involves a basis of solution volume, it is apparent that the molarity of a solution will change as volume changes which is associated with changes in temperature. Formal Concentrat ...
oxidation and reduction
oxidation and reduction

... d) Titanium dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid to give titanium(III) chloride and hydrogen. Construct an ionic equation for this reaction by writing down two ionic half-equations and then combining them. ...
Chemistry Log Books - Social Circle City Schools
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... 1. Students will receive an AKS review sheet for the upcoming unit (usually after the last unit test). This sheet should then be glued/taped to fit the page in the composition log book. Students will read the AKS listed at the top of the page to see what they will be learning in the upcoming unit. 2 ...
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... It shows that σac (ω) has a minimum value at(Se 16 at% In) and a maximum value at (Se 11 at% In). In the hopping region, σac (ω), decreases smoothly as In content increases from 6 % up to 16 %, then it increases with a faster rate from 16% to 21% In content. This may be attributed to the increase of ...
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No Slide Title

Thermochemistry Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its
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... The enthalpy of a substance is a measure of its stored chemical energy. By convention, if the reaction releases heat ΔH is negative, and the reaction is said to be exothermic. On the other hand, if the reaction occurs with the absorption of heat it is said to be endothermic, ΔH is positive. The enth ...
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... proceeds. The calorimeter and its contents can be thought of as an isolated system, insulated from its  surroundings, from which or into which no heat can be transferred.  Refer to the sections on calorimetry and enthalpy in your textbook for additional information and sample  problems.  Heat of Sol ...
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... and 7′ from 5 and 5′, respectively (see Supporting Information). These results provide evidence for the formation of 5 in the benzyne-Sx reaction and are consistent with the idea that heat or nucleophiles can influence the equilibrium between polysulfane compounds,7a,11-13 which offers a reason for ...
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spontaneous change: entropy and free energy
spontaneous change: entropy and free energy

... where S is the entropy, k is the Boltzmann constant, and W is the number of microstates. We can think of the Boltzmann constant as the gas constant per molecule; that is, k = R>NA . (Although we didn’t specifically introduce k in the discussion of kinetic–molecular theory, R>NA appears in equation 6 ...
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chemical thermodynamics
chemical thermodynamics

... 5.1. The perfect gas equation. 5.2. The van der Waals equation (a = 1.35 dm6.atm.mol-2; b = 38.6×10-3 dm3.mol-1) 5.3. The virial equation: Z = 1 – 5.3×10-4 p + 4.8×10-6 p2, with p in atm. ...
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Chemical equilibrium



In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s). Such a state is known as dynamic equilibrium.
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