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Comparison of DNA and RNA
Comparison of DNA and RNA

... 1-DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. The only difference between ribose and deoxyribose is that ribose has one more OH group than deoxyribose, which has -H attached to the second (2') carbon in the ring. 2-DNA is a double stranded molecule while RNA is a single ...
Biochemistry/Microbiology
Biochemistry/Microbiology

... Creates and modifies scientific software Utilizes scientific software effectively Develops and uses computation modeling as a proxy for physical experimentation Develops and uses computational methods to analyze large data sets ...
Chapter 17 From Gene to Protein
Chapter 17 From Gene to Protein

... The flow of information from gene to protein is based on a triplet code. Codons are three-nucleotide sequences that specify which amino acids (61 codons) will be added to the growing polypeptide. Codons can also signal when translation terminates (3 codons). The codon for methionine (AUG) acts as a ...
File
File

... thousands of copies of the same protein in a very short time. Translation In translation, mRNA is sent to the cytoplasm, where it bonds with ribosomes, the sites of protein synthesis. Ribosomes have three important binding sites: one for mRNA and two for tRNA. The two tRNA sites are labeled the A si ...
9.4 DNA-Binding Proteins
9.4 DNA-Binding Proteins

... • R-O complex DNA deviates from normal shape • DNA bends to accommodate base /aa contacts • Central part of helix is wound extra tightly • Outer parts are wound more loosely than normal • DNA sequence of operator facilitates bending ...
DNA and Genes student
DNA and Genes student

... single base is added or deleted from DNA. • A frameshift mutation shifts the reading of codons by one base. • This mutation would cause nearly every amino acid in the protein after the deletion to be changed. ...
Chapter 8 Nucleotides and Nucleic acids
Chapter 8 Nucleotides and Nucleic acids

... Have small amount of ddNTP Terminates occasionally Run out on gel length and reaction mix gives terminal base Automatic sequencer method shown in figure 8-34 Use dideoxy But have different fluorescent label on each base Use capillary electrophoresis ...
Do-It-Yourself Strawberry DNA
Do-It-Yourself Strawberry DNA

... detergent solution containing the compound SDS (sodiumdodecyl sulfate) is added. These solutions break down and emulsify the fat & proteins that make up a cell membrane. Finally, ethanol is added because DNA is soluble in water. The alcohol causes DNA to precipitate, or settle out of the solution, l ...
Recombinant DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA Technology

... DNA cloning because complementary sequences anneal and can be joined directly by DNA ligase without using ‘adapters’. ...
Experiment 2 Determination of DNA Concentration and - RIT
Experiment 2 Determination of DNA Concentration and - RIT

... It is clear from the above table that single-stranded DNA absorbs more UV than double stranded DNA. This is due to interactions between the stacked bases in double-stranded DNA. The difference can be also demonstrated directly by comparing the OD’s of double-stranded DNA and DNA that has been denatu ...
A Zero-Knowledge Based Introduction to Biology
A Zero-Knowledge Based Introduction to Biology

... virus made from scratch ($300,000 DARPA project – 2002) “ Once the entire sequence was replicated, it was reconverted into RNA by enzymatic means. Viral propagation and replication were accomplished by throwing the virus into a predesigned protein soup that contained all the polymerases and other en ...
Inability of the Polyphasic Approach to Systematics To Determine
Inability of the Polyphasic Approach to Systematics To Determine

... the relationship of P. luminescens to the species of Xenorhabdus depends heavily on the database used. Thus, if one agrees to this taxonomic conclusion, the two genera can nevertheless be considered very closely related, to the extent that the degree of genomic differences observed between the type ...
DNA Sequencing
DNA Sequencing

... Cells from each colony known to contain recombinant plasmids (white colonies in Figure 20.4, stap 5) are transferred to separate locations on a new agar plate and allowed to grow into visible colonies. This collection of bacterial colonies is the master plate. ...
Use of Bioinformatic Databases
Use of Bioinformatic Databases

... Pfam - alignments and hidden Markov models covering many common protein domains SMART - analysis of domains in proteins ProDom - protein domain database PRINTS Database - groups of conserved motifs used to characterise protein families Blocks - multiply aligned ungapped segments corresponding to the ...
HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase
HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase

... HIV-1 RT is composed of an asymmetric heterodimer of two chains, a 51-kD subunit (p51) of 440 amino acids and a 66-kD subunit (p66) of 560 amino acids. The p66 subunit folds into two domains, an N-terminal polymerase domain (440 residues) and a Cterminal RNase H domain (120 residues). The polymerase ...
DNA Scissors: Introduction to Restriction
DNA Scissors: Introduction to Restriction

... 2. Now separate the hydrogen bonds between the cut sites by cutting through the vertical lines. Separate the two pieces of DNA. Look at the new DNA ends produced by EcoRI. Are they sticky or blunt? Write EcoRI on the cut ends. Keep the cut fragments on your desk. 3. Repeat the procedure with strip 2 ...
E. coli - DTU CBS
E. coli - DTU CBS

... access to clinical facilities is limited. The idea is that other laboratories around the world submit complete or partial genome sequences to the CGE server. These data are then analyzed in silico and a rapid response regarding the pathogens identification is given back to the healthcare authorities ...
Exclusive Highly-Specific Kits and Antibodies for DNA
Exclusive Highly-Specific Kits and Antibodies for DNA

... family of oxygenases. 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting hmC to C and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies. Since its discovery in neuronal Purkinje, granule and ES cells, studies of this new modi ...
CS374 - Stanford University
CS374 - Stanford University

... pieced together by hand and took over a year. The researchers then hired a commercial laboratory, Integrated DNA Technologies, to synthesise the remaining two thirds of the sequence mechanically. This took an additional two months. ” ...
VERTEBRATE GENOME EVOLUTION AND FUNCTION …
VERTEBRATE GENOME EVOLUTION AND FUNCTION …

... with characters s (for example, 1-9). •Train two order t Markov models for the probability that t alignment columns are followed by a particular column in training sets: –positive (alignments in known regulatory regions) –negative (alignments in ancestral repeats, a model for neutral DNA) –E.g. Freq ...
Chlamydia trachomatis (CT)
Chlamydia trachomatis (CT)

Viruses in Soil
Viruses in Soil

... Comparison of VLPs extracted from different soil zones in a wheat field at SCRI Numbers of bacteria and fungi are known to increase in the soil zone closely ...
Abstract
Abstract

... (Calculation 1). We made a 1:100 dilution of our DNA and a 1:200 dilution. The genomic DNA that we isolated was then used as a template to set up our PCR. The PCR amplified and duplicated our genes so we could use them. We then ran the PCR reactions in a 1% agarose gel (Figure 2). The gel allowed us ...
Product manual - biotechrabbit
Product manual - biotechrabbit

Biology
Biology

... Knowing the sequence of an organism’s DNA allows researchers to study specific genes, to compare them with the genes of other organisms, and to try to discover the functions of different genes and gene combinations. ...
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