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Assembly of microarrays for genome-wide measurement of
Assembly of microarrays for genome-wide measurement of

... Isolation of BAC/P1 DNA. We inoculated 0.1l of a glycerol stock of BAC or P1 containing bacteria into 5 ml LB media containing chloramphenicol (10 g/ml) or kanamycin (50 g/ml) for BACs or P1s, respectively and incubated the cultures overnight (~16 h) at 37 C with agitation at 225 rpm. We prepar ...
Total genomic DNA of non-treated and DHPA
Total genomic DNA of non-treated and DHPA

... Figure S1 - MSAP analysis of DNA samples isolated from tobacco seedlings treated with 0 μM (DHPA 0), 10 μM (DHPA 10) and 100 μM (DHPA 100) 9-(S)-(2,3dihydroxypropyl)-adenine (DHPA; [1]). DHPA preferentially induces hypomethylation of CHG sequences and also some CG sequences at elevated concentra ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... • Codons are 3 base mRNA segments that specify a certain amino acid. • Most amino acids are coded for by more than one codon. • Translation ends when ribosome reached “stop codon” on mRNA. ...
Lecture #9 Date
Lecture #9 Date

... scientists have cloned other animals, including cows and mice. The recent success in cloning animals has sparked fierce debates among scientists, politicians and the general public about the use and morality of cloning plants, animals and possibly humans ...
Chapter 2 - rci.rutgers.edu
Chapter 2 - rci.rutgers.edu

... - The amount of DNA grows exponentially as it doubles with every cycle. - Reverse transcription: is a procedure for reversing, in a laboratory, the process of transcription. It is accomplished by isolating mRNA and using it as a template to synthesize a complementary DNA (cDNA, for short) strand, so ...
SI Worksheet 11
SI Worksheet 11

... 7. A sequence of pictures of polypeptides synthesis shows a ribosome holding two transfer RNAs. One tRNA has a polypeptide chain attached to it, the other tRNA has a single amino acid attaches to it. What does the next picture show? a. the polypeptide chain moves over and bonds to the single amino a ...
5. Nucleic Acids-Structure, Central Dogma – Bio 20
5. Nucleic Acids-Structure, Central Dogma – Bio 20

Application of Molecular Techniques to Improved Detection of
Application of Molecular Techniques to Improved Detection of

... detect them. Formerly, probes of at least 100 nucleotides in length were required to find their corresponding sequences in total (genomic) DNA. But probes of this size have small differences in thermal stability between a perfectly matched hybrid and one containing a single mismatched base pair. Co ...
Leadership Briefing Outline
Leadership Briefing Outline

... Ideally should represent each target allele used in each run May not be feasible when: Highly ...
Manipulating DNA
Manipulating DNA

... – The probe must be labeled or else the binding will be invisible (and thus worthless) – Labeling is usually with radioactive isotopes or fluorescent compounds • Detection is with x-ray film ...
PDF of the article
PDF of the article

... he NIH has now committed itself to the most comprehensive project ever launched for the investigation of epigenetic modifications. Why does this venture attract such a tremendous amount of attention? • That is difficult to say. First of all, let us not forget that the NIH Roadmap is a special fundin ...
DNA Replication - OG
DNA Replication - OG

... An insertion mutation is when a nitrogen base is added to the existing DNA A deletion mutation is when a nitrogen base is subtracted from the DNA A substitution mutation is when one nitrogen base is put in place of another. If our DNA was AATTGGCC An insertion would be AATTAGGCC A deletion would be ...
methods of Screening3
methods of Screening3

... tracing relationships among males this technique can be very valuable if the laboratory detects complex mixtures (multiple male contributors) ...


DNA Extraction Lab - IISME Community Site
DNA Extraction Lab - IISME Community Site

... crime, see a genetic defect) or put it into another organism to give it specific traits (this is called transformation or genetic engineering). A strawberry is an ideal fruit to use for this experiment because it is octoploid (contains 8 copies of each chromosome) which allows the DNA to be seen mor ...
Chapter 20~ DNA Technology & Genomics
Chapter 20~ DNA Technology & Genomics

... ◦ insert plasmid into bacteria = vector ◦ bacteria now expresses new gene  bacteria make new protein gene from other organism ...
2.6 Structure of DNA and RNA
2.6 Structure of DNA and RNA

... • Each polynucleotide chain (strand) consists of a chain of nucleotides bonded covalently. • Two polynucleotide chains of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs: Adenine pairs with thymine (A=T) via two hydrogen bonds Guanine pairs with cytosine (G=C) via three hydr ...
Development of personalized medicine in Japan
Development of personalized medicine in Japan

... sequence, at the both ends of the DNA template. However, the conventional methods caused breakdown of template DNA and resulted in a low production of copied DNA. PBAT aims to decrease the breakdown of the template structure of DNA caused by bisulfite treatment to the template DNA with adaptor seque ...
Title: Computational Biologist Department: Computational Biology
Title: Computational Biologist Department: Computational Biology

Announcements DNA Invertebrates DNA DNA DNA Code
Announcements DNA Invertebrates DNA DNA DNA Code

... • Contains code for all proteins and RNA. • Responsible for Development. • Made of four nucleotides strung together by two sugar-phosphate backbones (deoxyribose). • Strands are coupled by H-bonds between nucleotides (A-T G-C) . • Composed of two complimentary strands arranged in a helix. • DNA has ...
4.04 Workfile
4.04 Workfile

... Scientists and investigators count on DNA fingerprinting for its accuracy. That’s because DNA is similar to a fingerprint— everybody’s DNA is different. (The only exception is identical twins. They have the exact same DNA.) This unique genetic code can be found in all body cells, including hair, ski ...
Wildlife Forensics Pre-Visit Lesson This pre
Wildlife Forensics Pre-Visit Lesson This pre

... Students should have a working knowledge of DNA. We expect students to be familiar enough with DNA to know that it organized into chromosomes found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Whether the organism is a bacterium, fungus, plant, or animal there is DNA in the organism’s cells. Each cell conta ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The cellular uptake and expression of DNA in a bacteria Introduction of DNA into competent cell of bacteria Requested element in transformation: 1. A suitable host organism in which to insert the gene 2. A self-replicating vector to carry the gene into the host organism 3. A means of selection for h ...


... Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 20(2), May – Jun 2013; n° 15, 93-97 valley, we performed Methylation Specific PCR (MSP) for the promoter region (exon 1) of TCF4 gene in 100 surgically resected gastric cancer DNA Primers described24 were used to discriminate between methylated and unmethylated DNA fo ...
Metagenomics - University of Maryland, College Park
Metagenomics - University of Maryland, College Park

... • Suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH) • Differential expression analysis (DEA) Gene Targeting: PCR is used to probe genomes for specific metabolic or biodegradative capabilities • Primer design based on known sequence information • Amplification limited mainly to gene fragments rather than f ...
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Bisulfite sequencing



Bisulphite sequencing (also known as bisulfite sequencing) is the use of bisulphite treatment of DNA to determine its pattern of methylation. DNA methylation was the first discovered epigenetic mark, and remains the most studied. In animals it predominantly involves the addition of a methyl group to the carbon-5 position of cytosine residues of the dinucleotide CpG, and is implicated in repression of transcriptional activity.Treatment of DNA with bisulphite converts cytosine residues to uracil, but leaves 5-methylcytosine residues unaffected. Thus, bisulphite treatment introduces specific changes in the DNA sequence that depend on the methylation status of individual cytosine residues, yielding single- nucleotide resolution information about the methylation status of a segment of DNA. Various analyses can be performed on the altered sequence to retrieve this information. The objective of this analysis is therefore reduced to differentiating between single nucleotide polymorphisms (cytosines and thymidine) resulting from bisulphite conversion (Figure 1).
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