
Solid State Relays Common Precautions
... 20 times the rated current flows through the SSR for 10 to 500 ms. If there is no load in load side circuit, the energizing current will reach the maximum value. Select an SSR so that the energizing current does not exceed half the inrush current resistance of the SSR. 5. Half-wave Rectifying Circui ...
... 20 times the rated current flows through the SSR for 10 to 500 ms. If there is no load in load side circuit, the energizing current will reach the maximum value. Select an SSR so that the energizing current does not exceed half the inrush current resistance of the SSR. 5. Half-wave Rectifying Circui ...
Zener voltage
... zener diode can be used in ac applications to limit voltage swings to desired levels. Part (a) shows a zener used to limit the positive peak of a signal voltage to the selected zener voltage. During the negative alternation, the zener acts as a forward-biased diode and limits the negative voltage to ...
... zener diode can be used in ac applications to limit voltage swings to desired levels. Part (a) shows a zener used to limit the positive peak of a signal voltage to the selected zener voltage. During the negative alternation, the zener acts as a forward-biased diode and limits the negative voltage to ...
FUJI IGBT V-IPM APPLICATION MANUAL REH985 September 2012
... • OC and SC are functions to protect the IGBT against breakdown caused by overcurrent or load short-circuit. As these functions are implemented by detection of collector current by detecting elements built in each IGBT, they permit protection against disorder that occurs in any IGBT, and in addition ...
... • OC and SC are functions to protect the IGBT against breakdown caused by overcurrent or load short-circuit. As these functions are implemented by detection of collector current by detecting elements built in each IGBT, they permit protection against disorder that occurs in any IGBT, and in addition ...
digital logic laboratory - CSCLAB Server home page
... through the tops of the IC. The "dimple" on the left side of each corresponds to either an indentation or a small circle over pin 1. Each IC requires connection to power (Vcc) pin 14 and ground (GND) pin 7. Warning! - Other ICs may have their power and ground other pins. Be sure to check the datashe ...
... through the tops of the IC. The "dimple" on the left side of each corresponds to either an indentation or a small circle over pin 1. Each IC requires connection to power (Vcc) pin 14 and ground (GND) pin 7. Warning! - Other ICs may have their power and ground other pins. Be sure to check the datashe ...
Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
... ◊ Relatively low sampling frequencies can lead to quantization errors ◊ If the sampling frequency is slightly different from the analog signal’s frequency (or a harmonic..a factor of the frequency), then the values may not indicate all the peaks and valleys, leading to other harmonics (also see alia ...
... ◊ Relatively low sampling frequencies can lead to quantization errors ◊ If the sampling frequency is slightly different from the analog signal’s frequency (or a harmonic..a factor of the frequency), then the values may not indicate all the peaks and valleys, leading to other harmonics (also see alia ...
4-digit duplex LCD car clock
... A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. ...
... A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. ...
Sequential Logic
... 1. R = 0, S = 1. In this case the output of NOR gate GS must be 0 ( Q = 0). Now both inputs of gate GR are 0 and so the output of GR must be 1. So Q = 1 and Q = 0. In this case we say that the flip-flop is SET 2. R = 1, S = 0. In this case the output of NOR gate GR must be 0 (Q = 0). Now both inputs ...
... 1. R = 0, S = 1. In this case the output of NOR gate GS must be 0 ( Q = 0). Now both inputs of gate GR are 0 and so the output of GR must be 1. So Q = 1 and Q = 0. In this case we say that the flip-flop is SET 2. R = 1, S = 0. In this case the output of NOR gate GR must be 0 (Q = 0). Now both inputs ...
AD5222 数据手册DataSheet 下载
... specification limits of ±1 LSB maximum are guaranteed monotonic operating conditions. See Figure 21 test circuit. 5Resistor Terminals A, B, W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other. 6Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test. 7P DISS is calculated from (I DD × V DD) ...
... specification limits of ±1 LSB maximum are guaranteed monotonic operating conditions. See Figure 21 test circuit. 5Resistor Terminals A, B, W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other. 6Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test. 7P DISS is calculated from (I DD × V DD) ...
Analysis and design of an impulse current generator
... 4. Computer design of the generator The computer programme of this paper has been developed for the analysis and design of impulse current generators. The computation algorithm runs either for the calculation of the impulse current if the elements of the generator are given or for the calculation o ...
... 4. Computer design of the generator The computer programme of this paper has been developed for the analysis and design of impulse current generators. The computation algorithm runs either for the calculation of the impulse current if the elements of the generator are given or for the calculation o ...
Electricity
... extremely high-ohm voltage input (= 1013 Ö) and a low-ohm voltage output (= 1 Ö). By means of capacitive connection of the input and using a Faraday’s cup to collect charges, this device is ideal for measuring extremely small charges. Experiments on contact and friction electricity can be conducted ...
... extremely high-ohm voltage input (= 1013 Ö) and a low-ohm voltage output (= 1 Ö). By means of capacitive connection of the input and using a Faraday’s cup to collect charges, this device is ideal for measuring extremely small charges. Experiments on contact and friction electricity can be conducted ...
living with the lab
... corresponds to a salinity of 0.04% NaCl (which is below LCL). a) What is the target concentration if you have a gain of 0.80 (80%)? b) Using this gain, how much salty water (1% NaCl) should be added? c) How long should you leave the valve open if the flow rate is 0.2L/min? ...
... corresponds to a salinity of 0.04% NaCl (which is below LCL). a) What is the target concentration if you have a gain of 0.80 (80%)? b) Using this gain, how much salty water (1% NaCl) should be added? c) How long should you leave the valve open if the flow rate is 0.2L/min? ...
AAT3686 数据资料DataSheet下载
... The AAT3686 precisely regulates battery charge voltage and current for 4.2V lithium-ion/polymer battery cells. Adapter charge current rates can be programmed up to 1.5A. In the absence of an adapter and with a USB port connected, the battery can also be charged by USB power. Depending on the USB por ...
... The AAT3686 precisely regulates battery charge voltage and current for 4.2V lithium-ion/polymer battery cells. Adapter charge current rates can be programmed up to 1.5A. In the absence of an adapter and with a USB port connected, the battery can also be charged by USB power. Depending on the USB por ...
DRV5013 Digital-Latch Hall Effect Sensor (Rev. H)
... Valve and Solenoid Status Brushless DC Motors Proximity Sensing Tachometers ...
... Valve and Solenoid Status Brushless DC Motors Proximity Sensing Tachometers ...
Phase-Locked Loop MC74HC4046A
... waveforms are shown in Figure 7. The output of the phase detector feeds the loop filter which averages the output voltage. The frequency range upon which the PLL will lock onto if initially out of lock is defined as the capture range. The capture range for phase detector 1 is dependent on the loop f ...
... waveforms are shown in Figure 7. The output of the phase detector feeds the loop filter which averages the output voltage. The frequency range upon which the PLL will lock onto if initially out of lock is defined as the capture range. The capture range for phase detector 1 is dependent on the loop f ...
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... waveforms are shown in Figure 7. The output of the phase detector feeds the loop filter which averages the output voltage. The frequency range upon which the PLL will lock onto if initially out of lock is defined as the capture range. The capture range for phase detector 1 is dependent on the loop f ...
... waveforms are shown in Figure 7. The output of the phase detector feeds the loop filter which averages the output voltage. The frequency range upon which the PLL will lock onto if initially out of lock is defined as the capture range. The capture range for phase detector 1 is dependent on the loop f ...
SSL3250A
... The first mode is entered by putting a LOW level on the activate pin (ACT). This pin is common for both interface modes. The operational modes Torch and Flash apply to the same main LED current source, and the Indicator mode applies to a separate indicator LED current source. Only when the I2C inter ...
... The first mode is entered by putting a LOW level on the activate pin (ACT). This pin is common for both interface modes. The operational modes Torch and Flash apply to the same main LED current source, and the Indicator mode applies to a separate indicator LED current source. Only when the I2C inter ...
Operational amplifier

An operational amplifier (""op-amp"") is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. In this configuration, an op-amp produces an output potential (relative to circuit ground) that is typically hundreds of thousands of times larger than the potential difference between its input terminals.Operational amplifiers had their origins in analog computers, where they were used to do mathematical operations in many linear, non-linear and frequency-dependent circuits. The popularity of the op-amp as a building block in analog circuits is due to its versatility. Due to negative feedback, the characteristics of an op-amp circuit, its gain, input and output impedance, bandwidth etc. are determined by external components and have little dependence on temperature coefficients or manufacturing variations in the op-amp itself.Op-amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer, industrial, and scientific devices. Many standard IC op-amps cost only a few cents in moderate production volume; however some integrated or hybrid operational amplifiers with special performance specifications may cost over $100 US in small quantities. Op-amps may be packaged as components, or used as elements of more complex integrated circuits.The op-amp is one type of differential amplifier. Other types of differential amplifier include the fully differential amplifier (similar to the op-amp, but with two outputs), the instrumentation amplifier (usually built from three op-amps), the isolation amplifier (similar to the instrumentation amplifier, but with tolerance to common-mode voltages that would destroy an ordinary op-amp), and negative feedback amplifier (usually built from one or more op-amps and a resistive feedback network).