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Advanced Circuits
Advanced Circuits

... you feel is frictional heat produced by the current moving through the light’s resistor. The high heat produced in electric circuits leads to the danger of electrical fires. A fuse is a safety device that prevents a circuit from overloading and starting a fire. A fuse is usually a thin piece of meta ...
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... [LED current set-up method for Remote control mode] In case of using R1 with different condition from the above, formula is as follows : LED resistance value : R1[Ω], LED average consumption current : ILED[mA], Supply voltage : VLEDVCC[V], minimum necessary of irradiant intensity le1 [mW / sr] (Incl ...
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... The thermal model of the LED lamp enables calculation of the value of the internal temperature of every diode in the LED module Tj and the internal temperature of the power supply Tj1. The presented model takes into account both self-heating phenomena in every LED, and in the power supply, and mutua ...
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... factor of an op amp circuit equals the voltage divider ratio of the feedback network. This fact extends the results developed below with the noninverting circuit to almost all other op amp circuits. Just determining this voltage divider ratio for a circuit defines the β term common to a broad range ...
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Recitation #9 Solution

... ammeter. The ammeter is connected into a circuit in series in the loop in which the desired current reading is required. The resistance of an ideal ammeter is zero, and it is essential in real ammeters that the resistance of the instrument be very small compared to other resistances in the circuit. ...
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... factor of an op amp circuit equals the voltage divider ratio of the feedback network. This fact extends the results developed below with the noninverting circuit to almost all other op amp circuits. Just determining this voltage divider ratio for a circuit defines the β term common to a broad range ...
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148155
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ADP1110 - Analog Devices

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Operational amplifier



An operational amplifier (""op-amp"") is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. In this configuration, an op-amp produces an output potential (relative to circuit ground) that is typically hundreds of thousands of times larger than the potential difference between its input terminals.Operational amplifiers had their origins in analog computers, where they were used to do mathematical operations in many linear, non-linear and frequency-dependent circuits. The popularity of the op-amp as a building block in analog circuits is due to its versatility. Due to negative feedback, the characteristics of an op-amp circuit, its gain, input and output impedance, bandwidth etc. are determined by external components and have little dependence on temperature coefficients or manufacturing variations in the op-amp itself.Op-amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer, industrial, and scientific devices. Many standard IC op-amps cost only a few cents in moderate production volume; however some integrated or hybrid operational amplifiers with special performance specifications may cost over $100 US in small quantities. Op-amps may be packaged as components, or used as elements of more complex integrated circuits.The op-amp is one type of differential amplifier. Other types of differential amplifier include the fully differential amplifier (similar to the op-amp, but with two outputs), the instrumentation amplifier (usually built from three op-amps), the isolation amplifier (similar to the instrumentation amplifier, but with tolerance to common-mode voltages that would destroy an ordinary op-amp), and negative feedback amplifier (usually built from one or more op-amps and a resistive feedback network).
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