![Lock-in time calculation - Wenlan Wu (http://cmosedu.com/jbaker](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/005202487_1-58af10ce642d5b633ba0bbdc6dddd8ce-300x300.png)
PWM - Edge
... For this design, a 2nd-order low-pass passive filter was chosen. The 2nd-order low-pass filter offers 40 dB/decade of stop-band roll-off -- a two-fold improvement over the 1st order filter. For a second order system, the transfer function is given by: ...
... For this design, a 2nd-order low-pass passive filter was chosen. The 2nd-order low-pass filter offers 40 dB/decade of stop-band roll-off -- a two-fold improvement over the 1st order filter. For a second order system, the transfer function is given by: ...
Kolmogorov–Zurbenko filter
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KolmogorovZurbenkoResearchShip.jpg?width=300)
The Kolmogorov–Zurbenko (KZ) Filter was first proposed by A. N. Kolmogorov and formally defined by Zurbenko[1]. It is a series of iterations of a moving average filter of length m, where m is a positive, odd integer number. The KZ filter belongs to the class of Low-pass filters. The KZ filter has two parameters, the length m of the moving average window and the number of iterations k of the moving average itself. It also can be considered as a special window function designed to eliminate spectral leakage.