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Mind Is Matter
Mind Is Matter

... Nodes of Ranvier 3. Describe the direction of communication within a neuron and between two neurons. 4. Identify the various structures with the synaptic cleft (synapse) from a diagram. Describe the function of each structure. Presynaptic membrane Postsynaptic membrane Neurotransmitter Vesicle Recep ...
Nervous and Endocrine System
Nervous and Endocrine System

... into the synapse  Nerve impulses travel from the dendrite through the cell to the axon terminal (one direction only)  Nerve impulses travel through the cell as electrical signals ...
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Motor neuron

... a layer of segmented fatty cells encasing the fibers of many neurons greater transmission speed of neutral impulses (Duct Tape) Made from glial cells ...
Action Potential Web Quest
Action Potential Web Quest

... Play the game “Make A Mad Mad Mad Neuron” with Dr. Dedristein (use headphones if you have some) 4. My score was _____________ because _________________________________________ Part 2 – Other Cells in the Brain & Reward Pathway Go to http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/neuroscience/braincells/ Ans ...
spinal cord
spinal cord

... cell body; carries impulses from the environment/other neurons toward the cell body. 3. axon- long fiber that carries impulses away from the cell body. 4. myelin sheath- insulating membrane around an axon. Gaps in between sheaths are called nodes 5. Axon terminals- the branched part of the axon at t ...
thoughts - Budokon MD
thoughts - Budokon MD

... to these patterns of thinking as First-order and Second-order change. First-order change involves solving the problem from within the system of the problem. Second-order change involves getting outside of the problem system in order to find the solution. Dieting is the perfect example of how first-o ...
BRAIN ANATOMY Central Nervous System (CNS) is the brain and
BRAIN ANATOMY Central Nervous System (CNS) is the brain and

... controls the left side of the body while the left hemisphere controls the right side of the body. In the sagittal view of the cortex, the Central sulcus which is the major groove going down the center and another fissure called the lateral fissure were shown. Two-thirds of the cortex is contained wi ...
Chapter_3_ID2e_ekversion
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... senses (sight, smell, touch) and transformed into experiences of objects, events, sounds, tastes • Representations in the interface need to be easy to perceive/recognize ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Accelerated breathing & heart rate (increases blood flow) • Inhibition or slowing of digestion • Pupils Dilate • Tunnel vision • Increased muscle tension for extra strength & speed ...
Nervous & Endocrine Systems
Nervous & Endocrine Systems

... markers/pencils, for the: ...
Norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter
Norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter

... • They have effects similar to that of THC • Short fatty acids produced in the dendrites and cell bodies and released directly from the plasma membrane (no vesicle) ...
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... going to skeletal muscles and Visceral Motor – going to smooth or cardiac muscles. Inter-neurons receive information from sensory neurons and integrate it, interpret the meaning and pass instructions to motor neurons to act. Neurons (on basis # of appendages) Multipolar Neurons – many dendrites and ...
Long-Term Memory II
Long-Term Memory II

... We prefer to think about this time period. Prediction: 3) Nature of ‘bump’ events Lots of important things occur then. Prediction: 4) Evolutionary explanation Our brains work best at this time: IQ scores peak, brains are biggest, most neural material, fastest. Prediction: 5) Cognitive markers Many l ...
PSY550 Research and Ingestion
PSY550 Research and Ingestion

... Genetic Methods • Targeted mutation – A mutated gene (also called a “knockout gene”) produced in the laboratory and inserted into the chromosomes of mice; fails to produce a functional protein. ...
Ch. 49 Nervous system-2012
Ch. 49 Nervous system-2012

... MOTOR CORTEX • Neurons are arranged according to the part of the body that generates input or receives commands • Motor- surface area related to neuronal control needed • Somatosensory- surface area related to number of sensory neuron axons to that part Essential knowledge 3.E.2: Animals have nervou ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Reflex cause an automatic response does not invovle the brain • Ganglion = a cluster of nerve cell bodies found outside of the CNS • Interneurons – neurons that integrate sensory input with motor output • Interneuron branches can carry signals to different parts of spinal cord or brain – Convergen ...
Structure of a Neuron
Structure of a Neuron

... 3. Dendrite: receives impulses from other neurons and carries them toward the cell body ...
What Brain Research Says About Learning
What Brain Research Says About Learning

... No contact made between from axons to dendrites Communication through release of chemical substances into the SPACES between the axon and dendrites This space is known as the SYNAPSE Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. ...
Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 19 Neurological System
Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 19 Neurological System

... Three basic parts to a Neuron cell body axon dendrites Each Neuron has one cell body with a nucleus. Neurons cannot divide and multiply by mitosis like other cells in the body. Once the body is destroyed it is gone forever. The axon is an extension that carries impulses away from the neuron cell bod ...
Basics of Neuroscience
Basics of Neuroscience

... focused on holistic & visual-spatial processing • Two hemispheres work closely together & it is often hard to differentiate their different functions as brain operates • Many neural structures in evolving brain were duplicated so that there is one in each hemisphere • Usual way of talking about comp ...
Learning Activity 1
Learning Activity 1

... b The hemispheres are similar in size, shape and structure. They also have many common functions and the same part of each hemisphere is responsible for the same function. Each hemisphere also has specialised functions. 2 a The corpus callosum is a strand of nervous tissue that connects the left and ...
Your Child`s Brain
Your Child`s Brain

... and rumpled cortex wherein thought and perception originate. The neural cells are so small, and the distance so great, that a neuron striking out for what will be the prefrontal cortex migrates a distance equivalent to a human's walking from New York to California, says developmental neurobiologist ...
PsychScich04
PsychScich04

... • Ventral stream appears to be specialized for the perception and recognition of objects • Dorsal stream seems to be specialized for spatial perception (determining where an object is) • These two processing streams are therefore known as the “what” stream and the “where” stream ...
nervous system
nervous system

... • Neurotransmitters diffuse to postsynaptic cell • Postsynaptic membrane has gated channels that open when neurotransmitters bond to specific receptors ...
IB Syllabus CLOA File
IB Syllabus CLOA File

... and perception, is called “the cognitive revolution”. Cognitive psychologists suggested that humans form internal mental representations that guide behaviour, and they developed a range of research methods to study these. In recent years, researchers within social and cultural psychology have used f ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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