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The neuronal representation of information in the human brain
The neuronal representation of information in the human brain

... thousands of neurons, so provide little evidence about how the information is encoded by the neurons. What are unique to humans are the findings on neuronal responses related to human language, described in Chapter 14 by Ojemann. Many of these recordings were made in lateral temporal cortex, and not ...
Template for designing a research poster
Template for designing a research poster

... o Uses a fraction of the area required by current CMOS Figure 2: Memristor crossbar array. In the context of technology. neuromorphic hardware, vertical electrodes represent o Requires less power during dynamic operation. [5] input to an array of neurons, while horizontal electrodes represent output ...
peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system

... impulses from CNS to effectors (muscles and glands) -Interneurons (association neurons) provide more complex reflexes and associative functions (learning and memory) ...
Step Up To: Psychology
Step Up To: Psychology

... 22. Adult incest survivors who have trouble remembering incidences of childhood sexual abuse have often been led to believe that their memory difficulties are due to: ...
Brain Research Methods - RevisionforPsy3
Brain Research Methods - RevisionforPsy3

... transmitted to a polygraph that records the activity. Electrical signals produced by the brain neurons are picked up by the electrodes and transmitted to a polygraph, where they produce graphs on moving paper using an ink on a computer screen. The patient may be asked various things such as to relax ...
15. TEAC801cogload
15. TEAC801cogload

... This theory suggests that learning happens best under conditions that are aligned with human cognitive architecture. The structure of human cognitive architecture, while not known precisely, is discernible through the results of experimental research. Recognizing George Miller's research showing tha ...
Nervous System ppt
Nervous System ppt

... • Sensory: gathers info about changes ...
NOVEL APPROACHES TO TRAUMATIC BRAIN AND SPINAL
NOVEL APPROACHES TO TRAUMATIC BRAIN AND SPINAL

... in embryonic rat cortical neurons in vitro. UH0113 and UH0213 overcome this inhibitory action. ...
Visual development.
Visual development.

... (under 3 weeks) would have no effect. • By 3 months connections to the brain have been made, and deprivation has no effect since the critical period has ended. • The critical period is at about 4 weeks so lack of stimulation from the kitten’s environment at this time severely affects visual developm ...
Visual development.
Visual development.

... (under 3 weeks) would have no effect. • By 3 months connections to the brain have been made, and deprivation has no effect since the critical period has ended. • The critical period is at about 4 weeks so lack of stimulation from the kitten’s environment at this time severely affects visual developm ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... ** Basic plan of neural tube is preserved in spinal cord ** •Mantle zone = H-shape of gray matter with central canal •Marginal zone = White matter ...
Neurons – A whistle-stop Tour
Neurons – A whistle-stop Tour

... At synapses, the ends of axons (called axon terminals) nearly, but not actually touch the next neuron. Axon terminals contain many synaptic vesicules loaded with 2000 molecules of a specialised compound called a neurotransmitter. An electrical impulse called a ‘spike’ sends electrical impulses down ...
Neurons
Neurons

...  Ex. Ach (role in memory, learning, and is also the messenger at every junction between motor neurons (which carry info from the brain and spinal cord to the body’s tissues) and skeletal muscles  If ACh transmission is blocked then your muscles cannot contract --leading to paralysis ...
Eyewitness Testimony
Eyewitness Testimony

... in a restaurant. This would be your restaurant schema. • They help to fill in gaps in knowledge we have. • However they can lead to distortions when new information doesn’t fit properly into our existing knowledge. • Cultural experiences and stereotypes affect memory. • These distortions are particu ...
What is Neuroscience?
What is Neuroscience?

... The brain is the most complex living structure in the universe. We each have 100,000,000,000 (ie. 100 billion) nerve cells in our brain. These are called ‘neurons’. They make 100 trillion connections (‘synapses’). ...
Chapter 8- Early Childhood: Biosocial Development Body Changes
Chapter 8- Early Childhood: Biosocial Development Body Changes

... Gross Motor Skills Environmental Hazards Pollutants do more harm to young than older people Some substances including lead, pesticides, BPA in plastic and secondhand smoke are proven to be harmful to children’s brain development Fine Motor Skills More difficult to master than gross motor skills Many ...
Functional Neuroanat.. - What is the Forum of Mobility Centres?
Functional Neuroanat.. - What is the Forum of Mobility Centres?

... Weaknesses of Luria’s Model Does not fully explain the integration of focal brain functions because:• Divisions between sensory and motor neurons sometimes not clear • Some functions exist several in anatomically distinct areas of the brain • There are multiple parallel functions in the brain, not ...
Eagleman Ch 9. Memory
Eagleman Ch 9. Memory

... Research supports that LTP and LTD are necessary for memory formation.  Research does not support that these processes provide the full explanation. ...
Memory
Memory

... mood in which they were originally encoded are called __________ dependent memories. 18. At any of the three stages of memory, __________ may occur. 19. The combination of episodic and semantic memory is called __________ memory. 20. Remembering information that was never actually stored in memory i ...
Nervous - Anoka-Hennepin School District
Nervous - Anoka-Hennepin School District

... frontal- voluntary motor function, motivation, personality, mood, logical thought, speech. ...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder What Happens in the Brain?
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder What Happens in the Brain?

... piece that handles memory creation and storage. Apparently it stores memories all over the brain. (It finds a good spot, dumps in a memory, sets up a database entry somewhere, and moves on.) The hippocampus is deep inside the brain. It is a long narrow strip shaped almost like two horseshoes. The kn ...
Unit 4 – Coordination Reflex Arc
Unit 4 – Coordination Reflex Arc

... – Scars form in white matter of CNS – Cause unknown, no cure • Cerebral Palsy – Damage to developing oligodendrocytes usually during infancy – Mutations, lack of oxygen, interruption of blood flow – Treatment of symptoms, no cure ...
Key Elements of Sensation
Key Elements of Sensation

... • Involves interpretation by the brain of sound waves  entering both ears in order to determine the direction  the noise is coming from. • Possible because the sound waves arrive at one ear  faster than they reach the other ear, and this  information about timing is then interpreted by the  brain. • ...
New Title
New Title

... The outside of the cell has a net positive charge. This charge difference across the cell membrane is called the resting potential of the neuron. When a resting neuron is stimulated by another neuron or by the environment, an impulse starts. Positive ions flow into the neuron making the inside of th ...
The Senses
The Senses

... The Evolving Eye • Eye cups provide information about light intensity and direction, but no image formed • 2 major types of image forming eyes have evolved ▫ Compound eye: light-detecting units called ommatidia  Each has its own light focusing lens and photoreceptors  Acute motion detectors and c ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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