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Powerpoint
Powerpoint

...  The older group had difficulty for unrelated items, but not for related Initial Conclusion:  Elderly are less able to form new associative links Follow-up (Naveh-Benjamin et al., 2003):  Gave younger group a concurrent task, which resulted in impairment for both related and unrelated items—this ...
Seven Sins of Memory
Seven Sins of Memory

... This experiment was done when stereotypes of black people were quite negative (e.g. people had a stereotype that black people are more likely to rob a person). With this stereotype, people remembered the following that were not true: • The black man was more aggressive. • The white person was more p ...
regional difference in stainability with calcium
regional difference in stainability with calcium

anat
anat

... effect of translating the image relative to the priors before segmenting. ...
Beyond speech intelligibility
Beyond speech intelligibility

... experience with some strange effects occurring when seemingly only changing language (Lunner et al, 2012). Therefore we thought that a replication of the Ng et al. (in press) study was motivated. ...
The Information Processing Mechanism of the Brain
The Information Processing Mechanism of the Brain

... > The pattern that is recalled is not an exact replica of the original pattern. Some cross-over effects between patterns stored in the network occur, but if the stored patterns are approximately orthogonal (constituting a unique set of activities), the recalled pattern can be distinguished as the or ...
The Neural Optimal Control Hierarchy
The Neural Optimal Control Hierarchy

... These M1 synergies are understood to change over time, as skills are developed or lost. 5 - Brain Stem & Spinal Cord For our purposes, the brain stem acts as a gateway for efferent motor commands and afferent sensory input pathways. Here, descending commands from different neural systems in the NOCH ...
CNS DEVELOPMENT - University of Kansas Medical Center
CNS DEVELOPMENT - University of Kansas Medical Center

... Rest of fourth ventricle. ...
Lecture 2 Powerpoint file
Lecture 2 Powerpoint file

... • Read chapter 1 for historical overview • Today’s lecture comes from chapter 2 use the lecture to guide your reading, this chapter is in much more detail than you need for this course ...
File
File

...  a simple, automatic, inborn response to a sensory stimulus Brain Sensory neuron (incoming information) ...
Holografie – lasery
Holografie – lasery

... plate. In the second stage, coherent light was shone through the developed photograph. A real and a virtual image of the object were obtained. This method is illustrated in figure. As it was not possible at the time to produce suitable beams of electrons, Gabor demonstrated the feasibility of his te ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... Follow the Neuron Path For example, if you hold your hand over a hot flame, the information about "heat" travels from your hand on the sensory neurons, to the Interneurons where it is brought to the appropriate brain region to process the information (now you know it is "hot") and make a decision a ...
free - Piero Scaruffi
free - Piero Scaruffi

... • Perception is more than the sum of the things perceived • Form is the elementary unit of perception • You recognize my face even if it’s different – Wolfgang Kohler (1925) • Problem-solving as sudden insight • Restructuring of the field of perception ...
The NeuronDoctrine: A Revision of Functional
The NeuronDoctrine: A Revision of Functional

... The original formulation of the neuron doctrine (cf. 6) was primarily concerned with establishing that all nerve fibers arise from nerve cells and all fibers terminate in free endings. Communication between neurons is, therefore, through contacts (synapses) and not through a continuous reticular net ...
Antipsychotic Medications and the Brain
Antipsychotic Medications and the Brain

... of treatment for Parkinson’s disease for controlling tremor, has been shown to produce some changes in the cellular mitochondria and neuronal degeneration. Phenobarbital, widely used for many years to reduce seizures in some forms of epilepsy, has been shown to produce “lasting effects on fine struc ...
Reflex Arc - WordPress.com
Reflex Arc - WordPress.com

... The Reflex Arc Step 1: Stimulus sensed by sensory receptor Step 2: Action potential travels down sensory neuron Step 3: Interneuron in spinal cord (integrator) transfers message from sensory neuron to motor neuron Step 4: Motor neuron sends message to muscle Step 5: Muscle (effector) contracts moto ...
Michael Arbib: CS564 - Brain Theory and Artificial Intelligence
Michael Arbib: CS564 - Brain Theory and Artificial Intelligence

... Hypothesis: Superior temporal sulcus (STS) and PF provide crucial inputs for the premotor mirror system Subaim: To show how STS and PF could provide a neural representation of the observed scene to provide crucial inputs for the premotor mirror system. Findings from Parma on mirror-like neurons in ...
The neuron Label the following terms: Soma Axon terminal Axon
The neuron Label the following terms: Soma Axon terminal Axon

... 1. The presynaptic neuron sends neurotransmitters to postsynaptic neuron. 2. Neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the postsynaptic cell. - This action will either excite or inhibit the postsynaptic cell. - The soma becomes more positive. 3. The positive charge reaches the axon hillock. - Once the ...
Chapter 1 - Learning and Memory
Chapter 1 - Learning and Memory

... Organization on Memory If the balloons popped, the sound wouldn’t be able to carry, since everything would be too far away from the correct floor. A closed window would also prevent the sound from carrying, since most buildings tend to be well-insulated. Since the whole operation depends on electric ...
PSY110 Week 4 Memory
PSY110 Week 4 Memory

F. Villa_Forecast electricity prices_v.5_Fer
F. Villa_Forecast electricity prices_v.5_Fer

... In the last decade, the electricity industry has experienced significant changes towards deregulation and competition with the aim of improving economic efficiency. In many places, these changes have culminated in the appearance of a wholesale electricity market. In Colombia, the residential public ...
Growth and Development
Growth and Development

... As they grow, neurons become arranged by function. Some move into the CEREBRAL CORTEX Others move to subcortical levels, which regulate fundamental activities such as breathing and heart rate (and are below the cerebral cortex). Networks of neurons become more complex over the first few years of lif ...
Preparation for the Dissertation report
Preparation for the Dissertation report

... It is reasonable to consider that modeling the brain is fundamental for conceiving engineering systems with similar functionalities. In fact, as stated by Haykin [2], “the brain is the living proof that fault tolerant parallel computing is not only physically possible, but also fast and powerful. It ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... This is known as the refractory period. This ensures that the nerve impulse moves in one direction along the axon. ...
Exercise 5: Synaptic Integration - הפקולטה למדעי הבריאות
Exercise 5: Synaptic Integration - הפקולטה למדעי הבריאות

... The EPSP occuring first will now be closest to the cell soma. Will this sequence of EPSPs cause an action potential to initiate? ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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