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Chapter 3 Editable Lecture Notecards
Chapter 3 Editable Lecture Notecards

... a weaker stimulus does not produce a weaker action potential. If the neuron receives a stimulus of sufficient strength, it fires, but if it receives a weaker stimulus, it doesn’t. This is referred to as the “all-or-none law.” ...
Depth Perception
Depth Perception

... stereogram in which the background plane is transparent, and where two depths, one from low and one from high spatial frequencies, can be observed simultaneously. He concludes that patches of the visual field may be fused and then held "locked" by some form of hysteresis as proposed by Julesz 1971. ...
Chapter 3 Lecture Notecards
Chapter 3 Lecture Notecards

... a weaker stimulus does not produce a weaker action potential. If the neuron receives a stimulus of sufficient strength, it fires, but if it receives a weaker stimulus, it doesn’t. This is referred to as the “all-or-none law.” ...
Chapt13 Lecture 13ed Pt 1
Chapt13 Lecture 13ed Pt 1

... Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) sensory (afferent) nerves — carry sensory information into brain and spinal cord ...
Pain - WordPress.com
Pain - WordPress.com

... The archispinothalamic tract is a multisynaptic diffuse tract or pathway. The first-order nociceptive neurons make synaptic connections in Rexed layer II (substantiagelatinosa) and ascend to laminae IV to VII. From lamina IV to VII, fibers ascend and descend in the spinal cord via the ...


... for some cases, such as dielectric gratings that are not sinusoidal or for thin gratings (outside the Bragg regime). In these cases more rigurous theories are needed, such as the rigurous coupled wave theory proposed by Moharam and Gaylord6. Since the first introduction of the Rigorous Coupled Wave ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

Unit 7a, Memory
Unit 7a, Memory

Anterograde amnesia
Anterograde amnesia

... about the location of rooms, corridors, buildings, roads, and other important items in their env’t – Bilateral medial temporal lobe lesions produce the most profound impairment on spatial memory, but enough damage to only the R hemisphere is sufficient – R hippocampal formation is activated when a p ...
Chapter 3 Part 2 - Doral Academy Preparatory
Chapter 3 Part 2 - Doral Academy Preparatory

... An area just forward of the primary motor cortex is where “mirror neurons” were first discovered accidentally in the mid-1990s. – May play a role in the acquisition of new motor skills, • the imitation of others, • the ability to feel empathy for others, • and dysfunctions in mirror neuron circuits ...
full abstracts in word format
full abstracts in word format

... Ceramic optical detectors based on the photo-ferroelectrics effect are being developed for direct implantation into the eyes of patients with retinal dystrophies. In retinal dystrophies where the optic nerve and retinal ganglia are intact (such as Retinitis Pigmentosa), direct retinal implant of an ...
Ch. 8 The Nervous System
Ch. 8 The Nervous System

... • Integrative areas, usually only in the left ...
Design of Artificial Intelligence Based Speed Control, Automation
Design of Artificial Intelligence Based Speed Control, Automation

... Abstract: A new design of speed control, automation and braking system for cars incorporating open source BrainComputer Interface technology is proposed in this paper. In traditional cruise control system, accidents may occur, if there exist any lack of concentration. To overcome this an automated s ...
Nervous System Reading from SparkNotes
Nervous System Reading from SparkNotes

... To form the nervous system, neurons are organized in a dense network. Each neuron shares a synapse with many other neurons, exposing each neuron to excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters simultaneously. The effects of all of the neurotransmitters working on a neuron at a given time are added up ...
Building silicon nervous systems with dendritic tree neuromorphs
Building silicon nervous systems with dendritic tree neuromorphs

... of mechanisms available to biological neurons. The structure that must play a critical role is the dendritic tree, so prominent and elaborate in neurons like the pyramidal cells of cerebral cortex and the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. The classical conception of the neuron held that dendrites ar ...
Ch5slides - Blackwell Publishing
Ch5slides - Blackwell Publishing

... respond to the texture of chocolate. Add its distinctive flavour (taste + smell) and you have an appealing combination. (Fig. 5.8) ...
Chapter 48 and 49 Name_______________________________
Chapter 48 and 49 Name_______________________________

... the membrane potential toward threshold b. Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) are hyperpolarizations that move the membrane potential farther from threshold 20. What is a temporal summation? What is spatial summation? What is the difference between the two and what will the combination of th ...
Migraine Visual Aura
Migraine Visual Aura

... Migraine Visual Aura ...
Neural Networks – An Introduction
Neural Networks – An Introduction

... Chiangmai University ...
Neural Modeling and Computational Neuroscience
Neural Modeling and Computational Neuroscience

... computational brain, modeling neuron-astrocyte interaction, neuronastrocyte networks, The role of computational neuroscience in neuro-biology and statistics for In- ...
Ch. 10 Outline
Ch. 10 Outline

... B. These neuropeptides act as neurotransmitters. C. Examples include: 1. Enkephalins 2. Beta endorphin 3. Substance P 10.4 Clinical Application: Opiates in the Human Body 10.8: Impulse Processing A. Way the nervous system processes nerve impulses and acts upon them 1. Neuronal Pools a. Interneurons ...
presentation source
presentation source

... Here is an interesting web site providing some further discussion of the role of organization as a way of counteracting memory loss. ...
Memory Review
Memory Review

... B) the nonvideo-game players outperformed the video-game players. C) the video-game players outperformed the nonvideo-game players. D) the younger video-game players outperformed both the nonvideo-game players at first but lost their advantage after the first half hour. 37. The term schema refers to ...
ppt file
ppt file

... The basal ganglia and cerebellum are large collections of nuclei that modify movement on a minute-to-minute basis. Motor cortex sends information to both, and both structures send information right back to cortex via the thalamus. (Remember, to get to cortex you must go through thalamus.) The output ...
File
File

... The Na+/K+ pump continues to pump the sodium and potassium across the membrane against the concentration gradient to restore the resting potential. ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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