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EE3954 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Assignment #3
EE3954 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Assignment #3

... that can be used without damaging the output driver transistor. Note that you have to account for VOL in this case. ( 5 – 1.4 – 0.6 )Vdc / 0.025 A = 120 ohm ...
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... Rank order the voltages across the identical resistors R at the top of each circuit shown. In (a) the second resistor has the same resistance R, and in (b) the gap is an open circuit (infinite resistance). A.  (c) > (b) > (a) B.  (c) > (a) > (b) C.  (b) > (c) > (a) D.  (a) > (b) > (c) ...
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FAN102 Primary-Side-Control PWM Controller FA N

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... • I represents Current, which is the flow of electrons that moves within the circuit. It is measured in amperes (A). • R represents Resistance, which is a property which impedes a current. Resistance causes electric energy to be turned into heat. It is measured in ohms (Ω). We will be working with t ...
Current Sensor in Solid-State Meters: How digital
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... implementations use discrete components while the majority uses ASIC designed specifically for energy measurement. This mixed-signal architecture offers superb accuracy and long-term stability. Before voltage and current are sampled, both signals need to be conditioned to the appropriate signal leve ...
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... dropout of 0.8V the AMS2501 also has a fast transient response that allows it to handle large current changes. The device is fully protected against overcurrent and overtemperature conditions. Grounding and Output Sensing The AMS2501 allows true Kelvin sensing for both the high and low side of the l ...
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... The ACMA circuit consists of three isolated phase circuits (see Figure 3). Each phase circuit is the corresponding line current used by the Form 4C control for fault level detection and time–current curve (TCC) operation. The circuit places a small burden on the current-sensing transformers and has ...
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... conductor = applied voltage divided by the resistance Ohm’s law in the form of  I(V): the voltage needed to  maintain the current I = current times resistance. A and L describe the geometry of the sample or wire. The larger is the cross‐section A the smaller is R, the higher  is the current. The lon ...
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... b. Determine the equivalent source potential by measuring the output potential V AB with a high input resistance DMM. c. Determine the equivalent source resistance by short-circuiting the output and measuring the current through this short-circuit. d. As an alternative, determine the Thevenin equiva ...
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... LBI, and VREF is the internal 1.25V reference. Since the LBI current is less than 100nA, large resistor values (typically 10kΩ to 200kΩ) can be used for R3 and R4 to minimize loading of the input supply. When the voltage at LBI is below the internal threshold, LBO sinks current to GND. A pull-up res ...
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Voltage Controlled State Variable Filter

... simultaneous High Pass, Band Pass, and Low Pass filtering. You can, of course, cascade two of these to obtain higher order filtering. The control voltage portion is just about straight from a Bernie Hutchins design. I love this filter. I built two into a module and am really pleased with the results ...
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TRIAC



TRIAC, from triode for alternating current, is a genericized tradename for an electronic component that can conduct current in either direction when it is triggered (turned on), and is formally called a bidirectional triode thyristor or bilateral triode thyristor.TRIACs are a subset of thyristors and are closely related to silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR). However, unlike SCRs, which are unidirectional devices (that is, they can conduct current only in one direction), TRIACs are bidirectional and so allow current in either direction. Another difference from SCRs is that TRIAC current can be enabled by either a positive or negative current applied to its gate electrode, whereas SCRs can be triggered only by positive current into the gate. To create a triggering current, a positive or negative voltage has to be applied to the gate with respect to the MT1 terminal (otherwise known as A1).Once triggered, the device continues to conduct until the current drops below a certain threshold called the holding current.The bidirectionality makes TRIACs very convenient switches for alternating-current (AC) circuits, also allowing them to control very large power flows with milliampere-scale gate currents. In addition, applying a trigger pulse at a controlled phase angle in an AC cycle allows control of the percentage of current that flows through the TRIAC to the load (phase control), which is commonly used, for example, in controlling the speed of low-power induction motors, in dimming lamps, and in controlling AC heating resistors.
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