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FUNGI AND RELATED ORGANISMS
FUNGI AND RELATED ORGANISMS

... Generally rather difficult. In addition to morphology (shape and flagellae), is based on results from a large array of tests, such as: 1.Gram stain reaction - tests ability of cell wall to stain with crystal violet. Gm + stains with crystal violet, Gm - does not and must be counterstained with safra ...
Viruses & Bacteria
Viruses & Bacteria

... known as a ‘superbug’, which is a term for a bacterium that cannot be destroyed by antibiotics. ...
03_Bacterial_Growth_2014 - IS MU
03_Bacterial_Growth_2014 - IS MU

... Gram-negatives They endure well the effect of toxic substances and extremes of pH → and so we find them: • above all in moist places (enterobacteriae, pseudomonads, other non-fermenting rods, vibria) ...
Mikrobiologický ústav LF MU a FN u sv. Anny v Brně
Mikrobiologický ústav LF MU a FN u sv. Anny v Brně

... Gram-negatives They endure well the effect of toxic substances and extremes of pH → and so we find them: • above all in moist places (enterobacteriae, pseudomonads, other non-fermenting rods, vibria) ...
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... Campylobacter jejuni is a common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis that often results from consuming undercooked poultry. Data suggest that the Campylobacter Peb1a protein is utilized as an adhesin allowing attachment to human intestinal epithelial cells leading to invasion and pathogenesis. Little ...
Prokaryotes Coloring Worksheet
Prokaryotes Coloring Worksheet

... wall. Color and label the cell wall PURPLE. Just within the cell wall is the cell membrane. Color and label the cell membrane PINK. Along the surface of some bacteria are structures called pili (pilus-singular) that help bacteria adhere to surfaces. Color and label all the pili LIGHT GREEN. Some bac ...
Prokaryotes – Bacteria
Prokaryotes – Bacteria

... wall. Color and label the cell wall PURPLE. Just within the cell wall is the cell membrane. Color and label the cell membrane PINK. Along the surface of some bacteria are structures called pili (pilus-singular) that help bacteria adhere to surfaces. Color and label all the pili LIGHT GREEN. Some bac ...
Biology 11: Bacteria
Biology 11: Bacteria

... 8. There are two types of autotrophic bacteria: Chemotrophic and Phototrophic 9. Chemotrophic heterotrophs injest organic molecules as a means of obtaining energy. RESPIRATION 10. Fermentation enables cells to produce energy in the absence of oxygen 11. Obligate aerobes: require constant supply of o ...
Cultural Morphology File
Cultural Morphology File

... of Bacterial Cells Bacteria are prokaryotic, unicellular microorganisms, which lack chlorophyll pigments. The cell structure is simpler than that of other organisms as there is no nucleus or membrane bound organelles. Due to the presence of a rigid cell wall, bacteria maintain a definite shape, thou ...
Prokaryotes – Bacteria
Prokaryotes – Bacteria

... the cell wall PURPLE. Just within the cell wall is the cell membrane. Color and label the cell membrane PINK. Along the surface of some bacteria are structures called pili (pilussingular) that help bacteria adhere to surfaces. Color and label all the pili LIGHT GREEN. Some bacteria are motile (can m ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... Use as vector for biological engineering Can pass genes for antibiotic resistance to other bacteria (sometimes resistance to several antibiotics @ one time)10/ ...
Perspective
Perspective

... varied composition and structure. In both prokaryotic domains, as in organelles of eukaryotes, the envelopes may have one or two membranes, which always possess different combinations of lipids and proteins. We are now coming to appreciate the complexities of the assembly machineries that function t ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

... Gram-negative organisms • Inner peptidoglycan layer forms only 5-10% of the cell wall material. • Outer membrane layer formed of lipopolysaccharides: • The lipid portion (lipid A) is called endotoxin. It is released when the bacterial cells are lysed. It is highly toxic. • The polysaccharide portio ...
Kingdoms Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
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... Two Kingdoms of Bacteria Originally classified in Kingdom Monera Kingdom Eubacteria (what we typically think of as “bacteria”) Kingdom Archaebacteria (“living fossils”; live only in extreme environments) ...
Name - cloudfront.net
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... Match each term in Column B with its description in Column A by writing its letter on the line provided. _____ 1. small pieces of circular DNA _____ 2. chromosome replication, followed by cell division ...
understanding bacterial iron transport
understanding bacterial iron transport

... Fax : (44) 18 65 27 51 82 E-mail : [email protected] / [email protected] We present preliminary results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on a nanosecond timescale in a fully solvated lipid bilayer to probe the mechanism of the FepA bacterial iron transporter protein. Gram negative bacteria t ...
Herpes Virus - mbbsclub.com
Herpes Virus - mbbsclub.com

... • Polysachrides and proteins are antigens. • Porin proteins play role in facilitating the passage of small hydrophillic molecules into the cell. They also act as channels to allow the essential substances like sugar, aminoacids, vitamins, metals and drugs into the cell. ...
I. Bacteria
I. Bacteria

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Endocrine System: Overview

... A series of events occurs following hormone binding to the receptor on the plasma membrane. Describe the role of the following in this sequence of events. ...
Bacteria Challenge #2
Bacteria Challenge #2

... • Directions: After each question, write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. You will be given about 30 seconds per questions. The group with the most correct answers will win. ...
Importance of Bacteria
Importance of Bacteria

... purple under a microscope. 2. Gram-negative: has an extra layer of lipids and carbohydrates, so absorbs the red dye and appears pink under a microscope. ...
Control of microbial growth: Sterilization and disinfectants
Control of microbial growth: Sterilization and disinfectants

... bactericidal, plus others. • Sterile: devoid of life. Something is either sterile or not. • Disinfect: kill most microbes, especially harmful ones, but probably not spores which are resistant. • Disinfectant: use on inanimate objects like benchtops, etc. • Antiseptic: used to disinfect living tissue ...
Gordon Chua: Biographical Abstract
Gordon Chua: Biographical Abstract

... the environment. They are a vast potential reservoir of biotechnologically useful molecules and processes. The research goal of the Dunfield group is to characterize some of the vast unknown biodiversity. They hope to understanding what these uncultured bacteria are doing in the environment, whether ...
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

... site in some species of enzymes (e.g, beta lactamases) that degrade penicillin and other beta lactam drugs. Bacterial lipopolysaccharides are toxic. When injected in small amounts LPS or endotoxin activates several host responses that lead to fever, inflammation and shock. The toxic component of end ...
The bacterial cell envelope - Philosophical Transactions of the
The bacterial cell envelope - Philosophical Transactions of the

... Royal Society. The letters specifically describe ‘animalcules’ in pepper water in 1676 (published 1677). The famous drawing of a swimming animalcule from a scraping of his teeth was in a letter of 1684 (reference [1] is the original letter while reference [2] uses replica microscopes to interpret th ...
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Lipopolysaccharide



Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), also known as lipoglycans and endotoxin, are large molecules consisting of a lipid and a polysaccharide composed of O-antigen, outer core and inner core joined by a covalent bond; they are found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, and elicit strong immune responses in animals.The term lipooligosaccharide (""LOS"") is used to refer to a low molecular weight form of bacterial lipopolysaccharides.
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