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8.2 Structure of DNA TEKS 3F, 6A, 6B
8.2 Structure of DNA TEKS 3F, 6A, 6B

... • In the early 1950’s a British scientist named Rosalind Franklin began to study DNA. • Rosalind wanted to see what she was studying, so she took pictures of DNA with an X-ray. • Franklin’s x-ray images suggested that DNA was a double helix. • She does not receive much of the credit that she deserve ...
Ch8 BacterialgeneticsPrt2HO.ppt
Ch8 BacterialgeneticsPrt2HO.ppt

... –  If not repaired, can lead to cell death; cancer in animals •  E.g., in humans, two breast cancer susceptibility genes code for DNA repair enzymes; mutations in either result in 80% probability of breast cancer ...
Provincial Exam Questions
Provincial Exam Questions

... A. single helix, ribose, guanine B. double helix, ribose, adenine C. single helix, deoxyribose, uracil D. double helix, deoxyribose, thymine ...
Solutions to 7.014 Problem Set 7
Solutions to 7.014 Problem Set 7

... function as a human gene will probably have a similar DNA sequence. We can take advantage of this by assuming that DNA molecules with similar sequences will hybridize to each other. 1) Plate the E. Coli cells that compose the library on petri plates with ampicillin containing media and make a copy o ...
Lecture 4 - E. coli Hosts and Plasmid Biology (AMG text pp. 31-42)
Lecture 4 - E. coli Hosts and Plasmid Biology (AMG text pp. 31-42)

... What would happen if the number of nucleotides in the spacer region (sequence between a pair of binding sites) were increased or decreased? What is X-gal and how is it used to identify cells that are expressing functional betagalactosidase? Why does insertion of a DNA fragment into the lacZ coding s ...
Student Handout - University of California, Irvine
Student Handout - University of California, Irvine

... Uses of Gel Electrophoresis:  Gel electrophoresis is used to provide genetic information in a wide range of data fields. Human DNA can be analyzed to provide ________________ in criminal cases, to diagnose _____________ diseases, and to solve _______________ cases. Samples can be obtained from any ...
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... P1 phage (100 kb pieces): takes advantage of the E. coli virus, bacteriophage P1, whose head can accommodate larger DNA molecules than the  phage D. Bacterial artificial chromosome (300 kb pieces): make use of a large E. coli plasmid called the F-factor E. Yeast artificial chromosome (1000 kb piece ...
DNA Replication - inetTeacher.com
DNA Replication - inetTeacher.com

... The code to create proteins which lies in the DNA must be carried to a place where there are materials for the proteins to be created. Where are proteins created? DNA is copied to mRNA because DNA is too big to leave through the nuclear pores. If DNA was not copied the code could not be transferred ...
Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Section 1 We now know
Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology Section 1 We now know

... DNA molecules. 9. James ________________ and Francis _______________ modeled DNA and determined the shape must be a _________________ _________________. 10. Describe and draw a double helix DNA molecule. 11. Draw the DNA molecule with at least 10 base pairs correctly matched (your drawing on this po ...
Chapter 18 Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis
Chapter 18 Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis

... mutagens do not become mutations because cells have repair mechanisms called nucleotide excision repair (NER). • NER can prevent mutations by cutting out damaged areas and resynthesizing the proper sequence. ...
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Problem Set 3 – KEY

... 5. Which  of  the  following  statements  is  correct  about  the  three  proposed  models  of  DNA   replication?   a. Conservative  replication  is  currently  the  most  accepted  model.   b. After  the  second  round  of  replication,  un ...
Instructions for DNA
Instructions for DNA

... So how does your body read DNA? It’s a bit like surfing the web: if you go to a website on your browser, the server holds all kinds of information, but it will send only a copy of the specific page you requested to your computer. Reading DNA is not too different. Our DNA has a complete set of plans ...
DNA and RNA - CPC Kilcullen
DNA and RNA - CPC Kilcullen

... be assembled to form a protein. • To allow the correct protein to be assembled DNA carries a genetic code. • This code operates as a sequence of three DNA bases called a triplet or codon. ...
Chapter 4: Section 3 7th Grade Life Science Minersville Area Jr./Sr
Chapter 4: Section 3 7th Grade Life Science Minersville Area Jr./Sr

... father. They are made up of a complex chemical called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA controls all the processes which take place in our bodies by producing proteins which carry out the genes’ instructions. • When genes are damaged they may cause the production of abnormal proteins that lead to dis ...
DNA - California State University Channel Islands
DNA - California State University Channel Islands

... The work of Doermaml (1948), Doermann and Dissosway (1949), and Anderson and Doermann (1952) has shown that bacteriophages T2, T3, and T4 multiply in the bacterial cell in a non-infective form. The same is true of the phage carried by certain lysogenic bacteria (Lwoff and Gutmann, 1950). Little else ...
Chapter 7 I. DNA Structure DNA
Chapter 7 I. DNA Structure DNA

... helix • Watson and Crick discovered that the nitrogenous bases are on the inside of the double helix. • Watson and Crick discovered that – Adenine binds to Thymine – Guanine binds to Cytosine. ...
The Replication of DNA
The Replication of DNA

... protein specially recognizes a DNA element in the replicator and activates the initiation of replication ...
Dna - Quia
Dna - Quia

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DNA – semiconservative replication
DNA – semiconservative replication

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What is DNA Fingerprinting
What is DNA Fingerprinting

... the crime scene and one from a suspect -- came from the same individual. Fortunately, the genetic comparison doesn't require that investigators look at all of the DNA found in the tissue samples. That would take months or even years. Instead, by marking a small number of segments of DNA in one sampl ...
PASS MOCK EXAM
PASS MOCK EXAM

... 26. Imagine  that  the  second  bolded  nucleotide  (a  cytosine)  in  the  DNA  sequence  is  changed  to  an   adenine  base.  This  would  cause  a  __________  mutation  and  __________  alter  the  reading   frame     A) Nonsense   ...
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What is Gene Therapy?

... RNA interference or gene silencing to treat Huntington’s siRNAs was used to degrade RNA of particular sequence and so abnormal protein won’t be produced ...
Soybean (Glycine max L.) Nuclear DNA Contains
Soybean (Glycine max L.) Nuclear DNA Contains

... transcribed tufA genes exist. Equivalent fragments were cut from both cDN A samples (cDNAl and cDNA2) and used as probes in Southern experiments (Fig. 1). We see that either probe interacts with four HindIII fragments albeit in adifferential manner: cDNA2 (panel I) gives a strong signal with the two ...
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Mutations - Miss Garry`s Biology Class Website!
Mutations - Miss Garry`s Biology Class Website!

... •How does a mutation result in the change in the protein created? •The amino acids are the changed resulting in the protein to be different. •Do you think most mutations are good or bad? Why? •What causes mutations? What are some examples of mutagens? •Mutagens: UV light, cigarette smoke, •DNA repli ...
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Zinc finger nuclease

Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) are artificial restriction enzymes generated by fusing a zinc finger DNA-binding domain to a DNA-cleavage domain. Zinc finger domains can be engineered to target specific desired DNA sequences and this enables zinc-finger nucleases to target unique sequences within complex genomes. By taking advantage of endogenous DNA repair machinery, these reagents can be used to precisely alter the genomes of higher organisms.
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