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DNA Packaging and Ch..
DNA Packaging and Ch..

ap ch 17 powerpoint - Pregitzersninjascienceclasses
ap ch 17 powerpoint - Pregitzersninjascienceclasses

... Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid at one end  At the other end is a nucleotide triplet called an anticodon. This base pairs with the mRNA.  Made in nucleus, goes to cytoplasm  Can be used repeatedly  Short single strand of nucleotides ...
DNA Structure and Replication
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... are pyrimidines, either thymine or cytosine. These bases are represented by code letters A, G, T, and C. These are the alphabet used by ribosomes in the process of protein synthesis. When these bases bind to each other the Adenine always binds to thymine A-T and the guanine always binds to the cytos ...
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... But a few are still capable of jumping around and causing trouble. How had these line1 elements gotten into the boys' factor VIII genes? To figure it out, Kazazian was able to identify some unique stretches of code in the line1 sequence affecting one of the boys. Using what is called a genetic probe ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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