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You Asked for it….. - Brownsville Independent School
You Asked for it….. - Brownsville Independent School

... In eukaryotic cells, mRNA is produced in the cell’s nucleus and moves to the cytoplasm to play a role in the production of proteins. Transcription requires an enzyme, known as RNA polymerase is similar to DNA polymerase. bonds A-U (Uracil not Thymine) and C-G The genetic code is read three “letters” ...
Chap 3 Recombinant DNA Technology
Chap 3 Recombinant DNA Technology

... T4 DNA ligase is the only DNA ligase that efficiently joins blunt-end termini under normal conditions. Cohesive ends ligations are usually carried out at 12-15C. Bluntend ligation is usually carried out at RT with 10-100X more enzyme than cohesive end ligations. The ligase activity is strongly inhi ...
Chap3 Recombinant DNA
Chap3 Recombinant DNA

... T4 DNA ligase is the only DNA ligase that efficiently joins blunt-end termini under normal conditions. Cohesive ends ligations are usually carried out at 12-15C. Bluntend ligation is usually carried out at RT with 10-100X more enzyme than cohesive end ligations. The ligase activity is strongly inhi ...
ID of Genetic Material
ID of Genetic Material

... when Griffith mixed dead type S bacteria with a living culture of type H bacteria and then injected some of the bacteria from the culture into test animals, the mice developed pneumonia. The bacteria found in the mice showed the characteristics of the type S bacteria. The type H bacteria had been tr ...
Interpretation of Complex Forensic DNA Mixtures
Interpretation of Complex Forensic DNA Mixtures

... A second common strategy for mixture interpretation involves deducing the genotypes of the contributors based on relative peak height proportions followed by calculating a point estimate of the combined match probability for the major or minor profile. Although this practice has been successful (esp ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... denaturation - alteration in the conformation of a protein or nucleic acid due to disruption of various non-covalent bonds caused by heating or exposure to certain chemicals; usually results in loss of biological function deoxyribonucleic acid – long linear polymer, composed of four kinds of deoxyri ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... expressed relative to the wild-type promoter. Fig. 10.24 ...
DNA Structure: Gumdrop Modeling Student Version
DNA Structure: Gumdrop Modeling Student Version

... 4.   Now have a partner take the second piece of string and wrap it 2 times around the tape ring on one finger making sure to wrap up the first (hair color) gene. Then take the other end and wrap it 2 times around the other finger making sure to keep the second (eye color) gene in the middle exposed ...
A1992HG27600002
A1992HG27600002

... approach and a new reporter gene system. Since most viral sequences are essential, cloning was done not by cutting the phage DNA with an enzyme recognizing a unique site, but rather one that could cut at 10 different sites. The marker system is based on the repressible lactose operon where β-galacto ...
12–1 DNA - carswellbiologymvhs
12–1 DNA - carswellbiologymvhs

... explained how DNA carried information and could be copied. Watson and Crick's model of DNA was a double helix, in which two strands were wound around each other. Slide 14 of 37 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall ...
mutations[1]
mutations[1]

... An example is 5-bromo-deoxyuridine (5BU), which can exist in two tautomeric forms: typically it exists in a keto form (T mimic) that pairs with A, but it can also exist in an enol form (C mimic) that pairs with G. Depurination - Loss of a purine base (A or G). Deamination - Changes a normal base to ...
Lab 6B Tullis - Oak Ridge AP Biology
Lab 6B Tullis - Oak Ridge AP Biology

... In the early 1970s scientists discovered the genetic code is universal - the same for all living things. This has enabled scientists to combine DNA from two or more different species to make a recombinant DNA. This is known as genetic engineering. ...
Genetics
Genetics

... 87. In DNA profiling, what are used to cut DNA strands into fragments? 88. Give two applications (uses) of DNA profiling. 89. Name the plant from which you isolated DNA in your practical studies. 90. For what precise purpose did you use freezer-cold ethanol (alcohol) in your isolation of DNA? 91. Pr ...
nucleotides - Portal UniMAP
nucleotides - Portal UniMAP

... Each nucleotide that has been incorporated into the polynucleotide is known as a nucleotide ...
Biotechnology - BHSBiology-Cox
Biotechnology - BHSBiology-Cox

... Defining Biotechnology Biotechnology- the study and manipulation of living things or their component molecules, cells, tissues, or ...
Bchm 2000 Problem Set 3 Spring 2008 1. You
Bchm 2000 Problem Set 3 Spring 2008 1. You

... 3. The investigated enzyme has a KM of 1.0 x 10-4 M = 0.0001 M. At a substrate concentration of 0.0001 M, the observed initial velocity would be half of the maximum velocity. The inititial velocity increases hyperbolically with substrate concentration. Both a substrate concentration of 0.2 M as well ...
Chapter 13, 14 Rev
Chapter 13, 14 Rev

... The sequence of nitrogenous bases on one strand of DNA may determine the sequence of: a. Fatty acids in a fat molecule b. Amino acids in a protein molecule c. Sugars in a polysaccharide molecule d. All of the above choices are correct e. Bases in a protein molecule The sequence of nitrogen bases on ...
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No Slide Title

... 100 pt bonus- how did they do this? Labeled DNA with Radioactive Phosphorus, then looked to see where the phosphorus was ...
DNA isolation and mitochondrial DNA content measurement
DNA isolation and mitochondrial DNA content measurement

... b.End3 cells were exposed to hyperglycemia or maintained at normoglycemic conditions for 7 days and subsequently treated with dexamethasone (1 μM) for 3 days. The cellular DNA was isolated by lysing the cells in lysis buffer (100mM Tris pH 7.6, 20mM EDTA, 0.8% N-Lauroylsarcosine) supplemented with 2 ...
USS Bio Snorks
USS Bio Snorks

... 1. Illustrate the processes of Gene Expression: Transcription-Translation of DNA 2. Create Snorks that represent the process of gene expression ...
dna & cell division
dna & cell division

...  DNA helicase unwinds the DNA double helix  Replication begins at specific points on the DNA molecule known as origins of replication. The Y-shaped region where new strands of DNA are elongating are called replication forks ...
Meaning and Molecular Data - Circle
Meaning and Molecular Data - Circle

Bio 6B Lecture Slides - D
Bio 6B Lecture Slides - D

... • Each strand serves as a template for a new strand. • Each “daughter cell” receives one original template strand + one complementary strand. ...
Replication can then occur in either direction along the strand
Replication can then occur in either direction along the strand

... DNA ligase joins daughter DNA strands together ...
DNA Technology - De Anza College
DNA Technology - De Anza College

... (They also wear out faster!) ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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