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Lecture I
Lecture I

... from the sum and the pump fluctuations. However, q- does not have any decay term, thus the solutions are not strictly stable. As a matter of fact, there is phase diffusion and the subtraction of the phases is unbounded. Nevertheless, this is a slow process and we will be interested in measuring phas ...
Paradox in Wave-Particle Duality
Paradox in Wave-Particle Duality

... radial distance from the center of the pattern, x is the position along the horizontal axis, and a and b are constants.(25) Near the center of the interference pattern the term that contains the Bessel function is nearly 1, and the cos2 (bx) term is the dominant factor in the formula. By expanding t ...
Quantum Information and the Representation Theory of the
Quantum Information and the Representation Theory of the

... Most relevant quantities in information theory are defined operationally with respect to so-called extended resources; that is, the repeated (and generally independent) use of an information-thoretic resource. The quantities are usually rate exponents characterizing an asymptotic behavior of numbers ...
Quantum Teleportation
Quantum Teleportation

Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... physics,  the  location  of  this  free  electron  is  not  well  defined,  and  the  outcome  of  a   position   measurement   cannot   be   predicted   with   any   certainty.     If,   as   Einstein   assumed,   the   electron   alway ...
Nonlocal “realistic” Leggett models can be considered refuted by the
Nonlocal “realistic” Leggett models can be considered refuted by the

Many Worlds? An Introduction - General Guide To Personal and
Many Worlds? An Introduction - General Guide To Personal and

About John Stachel`s “Structural Realism and Contextual Individuality”
About John Stachel`s “Structural Realism and Contextual Individuality”

... observable). So we can say that there are N electrons, for example, but that they are all in the same state. This clearly asserts a distinction without a difference. Margenau continues “But if number is an observable property, have we any right to say that two electrons in an atom do not differ in ...
TWO-STATE SYSTEMS
TWO-STATE SYSTEMS

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in PPT

... a/b = m to B, where a and b are real and the state is either pure or a mixture a ...
How Consciousness Becomes the Physical Universe
How Consciousness Becomes the Physical Universe

QUANTUM PHENOMENA IN THE BIOLOGICAL
QUANTUM PHENOMENA IN THE BIOLOGICAL

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A Study of Topological Quantum Error Correcting Codes Part I: From

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Page 12 - at www.arxiv.org.

Quantum Measurement and Control
Quantum Measurement and Control

Linköping University Post Print New quantum limits in plasmonic devices
Linköping University Post Print New quantum limits in plasmonic devices

... and Poisson’s equation ∇ · (0 E + P) = e(ni − n), where n is the electron density, ni is the ion density (here we treat the lattice constituents in terms of the ion density, in order to demonstrate the analogy to classical plasmas and surface plasmons), m is the electron mass, v is the electron vel ...
Evolving Notions of Security for Quantum Protocols
Evolving Notions of Security for Quantum Protocols

RTF format - Huw Price
RTF format - Huw Price

... about the initial conditions of the universe, an independent consequence of which is that photons are not correlated with polarisers before they interact. For example, it is often suggested that the explanation for the second law lies in the fact that the initial microstate of the universe is as ran ...
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Document

... • For reasons that will become apparent shortly, operators like the translation operator are often called “symmetry operators.” ...
Analysis of a Quantum Error Correcting Code using Quantum
Analysis of a Quantum Error Correcting Code using Quantum

... τ transition and the process term on the right still contains c![]. The configuration on the left is a pure configuration, as described before. On the right we have a mixed configuration in which the ⊕ ranges over the possible outcomes of the measurement and the |αi |2 are the weights of the compone ...
Lower Bounds on Matrix Rigidity via a Quantum
Lower Bounds on Matrix Rigidity via a Quantum

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... for both homodyne and heterodyne reception. Thus we see that the optimal receiver gives a factor π / 3 improvement over the conventional—homodyne and heterodyne—receivers. Now let us return to the single-mode case and relax our assumption that the transmitters uses coherent-state encoding, i.e., we ...
Quantum Physics Quantum Physics Physics
Quantum Physics Quantum Physics Physics

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Measurement in quantum mechanics

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