
of students from both classes could be
... interactive tutorials similar to those discussed in the article but using the consistent histories approach. In response to Travis Norsen, we note that we agree with Alan Van Heuvelen, whom Norsen cites, and our approach is consistent with his advice.3 However, intuition and foundational issues are ...
... interactive tutorials similar to those discussed in the article but using the consistent histories approach. In response to Travis Norsen, we note that we agree with Alan Van Heuvelen, whom Norsen cites, and our approach is consistent with his advice.3 However, intuition and foundational issues are ...
NAME: Answer Table for the Multiple
... 002 qfull 01000 2 5 0 moderate thinking: energy and normalization Extra keywords: (Gr-24:2.2) zero-point energy 25. Classically E ≥ Vmin for a particle in a conservative system. a) Show that this classical result must be so. HINT: This shouldn’t be a from-first-principles proof: it should be about o ...
... 002 qfull 01000 2 5 0 moderate thinking: energy and normalization Extra keywords: (Gr-24:2.2) zero-point energy 25. Classically E ≥ Vmin for a particle in a conservative system. a) Show that this classical result must be so. HINT: This shouldn’t be a from-first-principles proof: it should be about o ...
Information Loss
... probability; (2) Evolution from pure states to pure states. Failure of (1) would represent a serious breakdown of quantum theory (and, indeed, of elementary logic). However, that is not what is being proposed by the semiclassical picture. Failure of (2) would be expected to occur in any situation wh ...
... probability; (2) Evolution from pure states to pure states. Failure of (1) would represent a serious breakdown of quantum theory (and, indeed, of elementary logic). However, that is not what is being proposed by the semiclassical picture. Failure of (2) would be expected to occur in any situation wh ...
A tutorial on non-Markovian quantum processes
... we characterise non-Markovian quantum processes? If so, how? ...
... we characterise non-Markovian quantum processes? If so, how? ...
the problem book
... the (x, y)-plane is tangential to the surface of the Earth, with the x-axis pointing to the North and the y-axis to the West; the z-axis points radially, away from the center of the Earth. A pendulum of length L REarth hangs above the origin of this coordinate system. Neglect air resistance, frict ...
... the (x, y)-plane is tangential to the surface of the Earth, with the x-axis pointing to the North and the y-axis to the West; the z-axis points radially, away from the center of the Earth. A pendulum of length L REarth hangs above the origin of this coordinate system. Neglect air resistance, frict ...
File
... Contains sublevels (s, p, d and f) • Each energy level contains the number of sublevels equal to it’s value for n ...
... Contains sublevels (s, p, d and f) • Each energy level contains the number of sublevels equal to it’s value for n ...
Particle in a box

In quantum mechanics, the particle in a box model (also known as the infinite potential well or the infinite square well) describes a particle free to move in a small space surrounded by impenetrable barriers. The model is mainly used as a hypothetical example to illustrate the differences between classical and quantum systems. In classical systems, for example a ball trapped inside a large box, the particle can move at any speed within the box and it is no more likely to be found at one position than another. However, when the well becomes very narrow (on the scale of a few nanometers), quantum effects become important. The particle may only occupy certain positive energy levels. Likewise, it can never have zero energy, meaning that the particle can never ""sit still"". Additionally, it is more likely to be found at certain positions than at others, depending on its energy level. The particle may never be detected at certain positions, known as spatial nodes.The particle in a box model provides one of the very few problems in quantum mechanics which can be solved analytically, without approximations. This means that the observable properties of the particle (such as its energy and position) are related to the mass of the particle and the width of the well by simple mathematical expressions. Due to its simplicity, the model allows insight into quantum effects without the need for complicated mathematics. It is one of the first quantum mechanics problems taught in undergraduate physics courses, and it is commonly used as an approximation for more complicated quantum systems.