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How to acknowledge hypercomputation? Alexander Leitsch , G¨unter Schachner
How to acknowledge hypercomputation? Alexander Leitsch , G¨unter Schachner

The Analytical Study of Electronic and Optical Properties of Pyramid
The Analytical Study of Electronic and Optical Properties of Pyramid

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On How to Produce Entangled States Violating Bell’s Inequalities in... Apoorva Patel Dx by discretising the time interval:

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Can a quantum state over time resemble a quantum state at a single

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Quantum Brownian motion and the Third Law of thermodynamics

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Optimal quantum cloning of orbital angular momentum photon

... guishable. If the two photons are made distinguishable by their internal quantum state, for example encoded in the polarization π or in other degrees of freedom, the coalescence effect vanishes. Now, if one of the two photons involved in the process is in a given input state to be cloned and the othe ...
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Quantum computing



Quantum computing studies theoretical computation systems (quantum computers) that make direct use of quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. Quantum computers are different from digital computers based on transistors. Whereas digital computers require data to be encoded into binary digits (bits), each of which is always in one of two definite states (0 or 1), quantum computation uses quantum bits (qubits), which can be in superpositions of states. A quantum Turing machine is a theoretical model of such a computer, and is also known as the universal quantum computer. Quantum computers share theoretical similarities with non-deterministic and probabilistic computers. The field of quantum computing was initiated by the work of Yuri Manin in 1980, Richard Feynman in 1982, and David Deutsch in 1985. A quantum computer with spins as quantum bits was also formulated for use as a quantum space–time in 1968.As of 2015, the development of actual quantum computers is still in its infancy, but experiments have been carried out in which quantum computational operations were executed on a very small number of quantum bits. Both practical and theoretical research continues, and many national governments and military agencies are funding quantum computing research in an effort to develop quantum computers for civilian, business, trade, and national security purposes, such as cryptanalysis.Large-scale quantum computers will be able to solve certain problems much more quickly than any classical computers that use even the best currently known algorithms, like integer factorization using Shor's algorithm or the simulation of quantum many-body systems. There exist quantum algorithms, such as Simon's algorithm, that run faster than any possible probabilistic classical algorithm.Given sufficient computational resources, however, a classical computer could be made to simulate any quantum algorithm, as quantum computation does not violate the Church–Turing thesis.
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