Dyson equation for diffractive scattering
... effects due to the coupling to the asymptotic quantum wires have to be taken into account. Accordingly, the term “semiclassical approximations” refers in the following to approximations to the constant-energy Green’s function for propagation in the interior of the dot G共rជ , rជ⬘ , k兲 by an approxima ...
... effects due to the coupling to the asymptotic quantum wires have to be taken into account. Accordingly, the term “semiclassical approximations” refers in the following to approximations to the constant-energy Green’s function for propagation in the interior of the dot G共rជ , rជ⬘ , k兲 by an approxima ...
1 Path Integrals and Their Application to Dissipative Quantum Systems
... these two effects occur both for classical as well as quantum systems, there exists a third phenomenon which is specific to the quantum world. As a consequence of the entanglement between system and environmental degrees of freedom a coherent superposition of quantum states may be destroyed in a proce ...
... these two effects occur both for classical as well as quantum systems, there exists a third phenomenon which is specific to the quantum world. As a consequence of the entanglement between system and environmental degrees of freedom a coherent superposition of quantum states may be destroyed in a proce ...
Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology Master’s Thesis
... term allowing tunneling of particles between sites and a potential term consisting of the on-site interaction. If the particles in the system are bosons, then the model is called Bose-Hubbard model, which obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. It means that a site can accommodate any number of bosons in th ...
... term allowing tunneling of particles between sites and a potential term consisting of the on-site interaction. If the particles in the system are bosons, then the model is called Bose-Hubbard model, which obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. It means that a site can accommodate any number of bosons in th ...
The Physics of Information
... states that it is impossible to have a machine whose sole effect is to convert heat into work. We can use heat to do work, but to do so we must inevitably make other alterations, e.g. letting heat flow from hot to cold and thereby bringing the system closer to equilibrium. Clausius’ formulation says ...
... states that it is impossible to have a machine whose sole effect is to convert heat into work. We can use heat to do work, but to do so we must inevitably make other alterations, e.g. letting heat flow from hot to cold and thereby bringing the system closer to equilibrium. Clausius’ formulation says ...
How Quantum Theory Helps us Explain - u.arizona.edu
... explanation could answer that the phenomenon was to be expected by anyone knowing the relevant laws and specifications of particular circumstances and able to reason from them. But critics have objected that such an argument is genuinely explanatory only if its premises state what caused the phenom ...
... explanation could answer that the phenomenon was to be expected by anyone knowing the relevant laws and specifications of particular circumstances and able to reason from them. But critics have objected that such an argument is genuinely explanatory only if its premises state what caused the phenom ...
Experimental Realization of a Simple Entangling Optical Gate for
... qubits by applying CSIGN-gates between them. A CSIGN-gate introduces a controlled phase shift between individual qubits, such that |ii|ji → (−1)ij |ii|ji, with (i, j ∈ {0, 1}). This two-qubit gate together with single-qubit rotations, is universal for quantum computation, i.e. any arbitrary unitary ...
... qubits by applying CSIGN-gates between them. A CSIGN-gate introduces a controlled phase shift between individual qubits, such that |ii|ji → (−1)ij |ii|ji, with (i, j ∈ {0, 1}). This two-qubit gate together with single-qubit rotations, is universal for quantum computation, i.e. any arbitrary unitary ...
Overview Andrew Jaramillo Research Statement
... Example 1: Quantum Matrices The first example is quantum 2×2 matrices denoted Oq (M22 ). This is a k-algebra with the following presentation: the generators are X11 , X12 , X21 , X22 with relations Xij Xil = qXil Xij for j < l Xij Xkj = qXkj Xij for i < k Xij Xkl = Xij Xkl for i < k and j > l Xij Xk ...
... Example 1: Quantum Matrices The first example is quantum 2×2 matrices denoted Oq (M22 ). This is a k-algebra with the following presentation: the generators are X11 , X12 , X21 , X22 with relations Xij Xil = qXil Xij for j < l Xij Xkj = qXkj Xij for i < k Xij Xkl = Xij Xkl for i < k and j > l Xij Xk ...
Dynamical Aspects of Information Storage in Quantum
... less distinguishable from one another than the corresponding input states. Furthermore, distinguishability can only decrease with each time step. In other words, the distance between two disjoint orbits in the state space of the system will remain constant in the absence of noise, and shrink when no ...
... less distinguishable from one another than the corresponding input states. Furthermore, distinguishability can only decrease with each time step. In other words, the distance between two disjoint orbits in the state space of the system will remain constant in the absence of noise, and shrink when no ...
