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The spontaneous generation of excess and its capitalist capture
The spontaneous generation of excess and its capitalist capture

... historical socius that is capitalism. More importantly, exploitation or capitalist capture is revealed to presuppose a spontaneous generation of excess. As such, exploitation does not exhaust all the productive capacities of the system and is but one potential source of further values among others. ...
60 Years of Social Market Economy - Konrad-Adenauer
60 Years of Social Market Economy - Konrad-Adenauer

... liberal and social economic model at the CSU’s party convention in Straubing in May 1949,27 the economic principles elaborated by the Working Committee of the CDU/CSU as liaison body and information centre of the two political parties commonly referred to as the ‘Union’, centred the Social Market Ec ...
A level Economics Specification
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... second column and further guidance, where needed, in the third column. There is no hierarchy implied by the order in which the content and amplification are presented, nor should the length of the various sections be taken to imply any view of their ...
Unemployment - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Unemployment - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... To assess the dimensions of our unemployment problems, we first need to decide who wants a job. Millions of people are jobless, yet they’re not part of our unemployment problem. Full-time students, young children playing with their toys, and older people living in retirement are all jobless. We don’ ...
The Knowledge-Led Accumulation Regime: A Theory of
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... higher than the proportion of HRD investment (Ihrd/KI) or › , there will be a R&Dintensive productivity regime. If the proportion of HRD investment (Ihrd/KI) is higher than the proportion of R&D investment (Ird/KI) or ‹ , there will be a HRD-intensive productivity regime. Now, we can classify types ...
Real Business Cycles
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... competitive markets marks a clear break from the traditional Keynesian theory where changes in investment, consumption, or government spending are the main determinants of output in the short run. The importance of exogenous productivity changes in economic theory can be traced to the seminal work o ...
The Economic Impact of Georgia`s Deepwater Ports On Georgia`s
The Economic Impact of Georgia`s Deepwater Ports On Georgia`s

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Introduction to economics - University of London International
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Short description of models available in MMB 2.0
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Changes in Economic Freedom in Venezuela, Ireland, and the
Changes in Economic Freedom in Venezuela, Ireland, and the

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Surviving the recession and the recovery: the SME story
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... (57%), suggesting they are more responsive to opportunities than other size segments. This trend was most apparent in the US and UAE. Of those in the major countries, SMEs from the US were least likely to report either a negative pressure or response. Micro businesses and those from Africa, Asia, an ...
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UNDERSTANDING AUTHORITARIAN LIBERAL REGIMES
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The effects of inequality on growth: a survey of the
The effects of inequality on growth: a survey of the

... to high equilibrium interest rate, harsh credit rationing and low upward social mobility. The initially large mass of poor agents and high interest rate are therefore self-reproducing. Conversely, an initial (less unequal) distribution results in a low interest rate, which generates high upward mobi ...
Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries
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THE MIT DICTIONARY OF MODERN ECONOMICS
THE MIT DICTIONARY OF MODERN ECONOMICS

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Lecture 9 - Leona Craig Art Gallery
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Say`s Law - Wake Forest University
Say`s Law - Wake Forest University

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I. Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)
I. Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)

... apples, the other product (grapes) must be sacrificed. Thus between C and D, in order to produce 8 more apples, the economy has to sacrifice 15 grapes. Property #2: The Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs implies that PPF is bowed. Notice in Figure 2 that opportunity cost is increasing as we shift p ...
Job Changes & Hour Changes: Understanding the Path of Labor
Job Changes & Hour Changes: Understanding the Path of Labor

... lack of almost any data on the distribution of wealth is a general problem, given that in most theories it is this distribution rather than that of income which is the determinant of outcomes. Ravallion (2012) emphasizes that “wealth inequality is arguably more relevant though this has been rarely u ...
Consumer confidence and economic growth: case studies of Jamaica
Consumer confidence and economic growth: case studies of Jamaica

... The publication of confidence indices has become an important source of information to business owners and policymakers. These indices, which are regularly reported on, are compiled from surveys which provide a barometer of the sentiments of consumers and business persons in respect to current and f ...
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Economic democracy

Economic democracy or stakeholder democracy is a socioeconomic philosophy that proposes to shift decision-making power from corporate managers and corporate shareholders to a larger group of public stakeholders that includes workers, customers, suppliers, neighbors and the broader public. No single definition or approach encompasses economic democracy, but most proponents claim that modern property relations externalize costs, subordinate the general well-being to private profit, and deny the polity a democratic voice in economic policy decisions. In addition to these moral concerns, economic democracy makes practical claims, such as that it can compensate for capitalism's inherent effective demand gap.Classical liberals argue that ownership and control over the means of production belongs to private firms and can only be sustained by means of consumer choice, exercised daily in the marketplace. ""The capitalistic social order"", they claim, therefore, ""is an economic democracy in the strictest sense of the word"". Critics of this claim point out that consumers only vote on the value of the product when they make a purchase; they are not participating in the management of firms, or voting on how the profits are to be used.Proponents of economic democracy generally argue that modern capitalism periodically results in economic crises characterized by deficiency of effective demand, as society is unable to earn enough income to purchase its output production. Corporate monopoly of common resources typically creates artificial scarcity, resulting in socio-economic imbalances that restrict workers from access to economic opportunity and diminish consumer purchasing power. Economic democracy has been proposed as a component of larger socioeconomic ideologies, as a stand-alone theory, and as a variety of reform agendas. For example, as a means to securing full economic rights, it opens a path to full political rights, defined as including the former. Both market and non-market theories of economic democracy have been proposed. As a reform agenda, supporting theories and real-world examples range from decentralization and economic liberalization to democratic cooperatives, public banking, fair trade, and the regionalization of food production and currency.
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