• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Takatoshi Ito Working
Takatoshi Ito Working

... The research reported here is part of the NBER's research program in economic fluctuations. Any opinions expressed are those of the authors and not those of the National Bureau of Economic Research. The author wishes to thank Jerry Green and Olivier—Jean Blanchard for valuable discussions. He also a ...
economics - basics economics studies
economics - basics economics studies

... C. Both in the case of goods and services D. Neither in the case of goods and services 17. Economics is a social science because A. The central point in economics is man and his problems B. Economics uses scientific approach to derive its laws C. Like History, Politics and Psychology economics deals ...
The long roots of the present crisis
The long roots of the present crisis

... this is capitalism’s Achilles’ heel. The accumulated cost of investing in new plant, equipment etc. inexorably rises compared to the size and cost of the labor force. As only labor can create value (a point to be empirically substantiated below), the value and surplus value generated by the capitals ...
Cuba in Transition: Volume 8
Cuba in Transition: Volume 8

... would like to acknowledge summer support from the IRIS Center, under Cooperative Agreement No. DUR-0015-0031-00 with the U.S. Agency for International Development. ...
Is Leontief Paradox satisfied in Foreign Trade in Iran
Is Leontief Paradox satisfied in Foreign Trade in Iran

... average million dollars' worth of exports embodies considerably less capital and somewhat more labor than would be required to replace from domestic production. This subject then became famous as Leontief Paradox in the foreign trade literature. The main aim of this paper is to investigate whether o ...
Introduction to Business Environment
Introduction to Business Environment

... Policies relating to pricing and foreign investment ...
Economic sociology as disequilibrium economics
Economic sociology as disequilibrium economics

... of example, the authors discuss the varying explanatory power of the economic and non-economic at specific moments: ‘[d]espite these estimates, market mechanisms did not unambiguously expand their influence in the slow growth period’ (Western and Healy, 1999: 243). The analytical core here is econom ...
Prentice Hall
Prentice Hall

... result in scarcity, opportunity costs, and trade offs for individuals, businesses, and governments. Define scarcity as a basic condition that exists when unlimited wants exceed limited productive resources. Define and give examples of productive resources (factors of production): land (natural), lab ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... attention for not discriminate against the citizens, whether they are in the north or in the south, ...
Preview Sample 2
Preview Sample 2

... spend and save the money, from most important to least important. The answer will depend on the judgment of the individual student. But in making the list, the student should remember that there is no more than $10,000 to spend. 72. Give some examples of the operation of the principle of comparative ...
Engels` Pause: A Pessimist`s Guide to the British Industrial
Engels` Pause: A Pessimist`s Guide to the British Industrial

... productivity growth in the famous, ‘revolutionized’ industries and in agriculture was enough to account for all of the productivity growth at the aggregate level (Crafts 1985a, Harley 1993). Productivity growth was negligible in other sectors of the economy.2 Lewis’ emphasis on capital accumulation ...
View/Open
View/Open

... traditional I-O and social accounting based multiplier analyses account for inter-sectoral linkages, they have restrictive assumptions (e.g., unlimited factor supplies, lack of relative prices influence on choices, linearity of behavioral relations), thus limiting their applicability. To quantify th ...
Pathways to Prosperity - Economic Development
Pathways to Prosperity - Economic Development

...  Growth in economic activity is robust from 2005 to 2025. Employment levels steadily increase, overall economic output increases on a year-over-year basis, and boom and bust swings are largely mitigated by sound economic and regional development efforts.  The regulatory regime developed by governm ...
Introduction to Business
Introduction to Business

... If the debt gets too large, a nation can become dependent on other nations or unable to borrow any more money. Introduction to Business, Economic Activity in a Changing World ...
Major Changes in the Presentation of the US National
Major Changes in the Presentation of the US National

... employment, and hours by industry ...
Mankiw 5/e Chapter 9: Intro to Economic Fluctuations
Mankiw 5/e Chapter 9: Intro to Economic Fluctuations

... 1. Long run: prices are flexible, output and employment are always at their natural rates, and the classical theory applies. Short run: prices are sticky, shocks can push output and employment away from ...
Econ311Handout1
Econ311Handout1

... 1. The demand for money is defined as the desire to hold money as a store of value. That is, the demand for money is the desire to hold part of one's wealth in the form of money. Wealth can be held in many forms other money: it can be held in other financial assets (which we generically call "bonds" ...
Business Cycles - Faculty Websites
Business Cycles - Faculty Websites

... lower the marginal return to labor and other factors of production. If marginal products fall, consumer’s might prefer to work less and consume leisure instead. Labor input would fall, which amplifies the negative impact on output. At the same time, since consumers prefer a smooth consumption profile ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... National Bureau of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... National Bureau of Economic Research

... shortages 'will appear first in this trade or community, then in another, and so keep multiplying. Wages will therefore rise on a wide front, and they would do so even if trade unions were few and weak. Prices will likewise rise under the pressure of expanding demand, sometimes advancing before, and ...
Mankiw 5/e Chapter 9: Intro to Economic Fluctuations
Mankiw 5/e Chapter 9: Intro to Economic Fluctuations

... – supplies of capital, labor – technology  Changes in demand for goods & services (C, I, G ) only affect prices, not quantities.  Complete price flexibility is a crucial assumption, so classical theory applies in the long run. CHAPTER 9 ...
STEAM Relaunch 2016 v2 Tony Fisher SEC 2016
STEAM Relaunch 2016 v2 Tony Fisher SEC 2016

... – Government Revenue Attributable to Tourism Study (GRATS) ...
Mankiw 5/e Chapter 9: Intro to Economic Fluctuations
Mankiw 5/e Chapter 9: Intro to Economic Fluctuations

... – supplies of capital, labor – technology  Changes in demand for goods & services (C, I, G ) only affect prices, not quantities.  Complete price flexibility is a crucial assumption, so classical theory applies in the long run. CHAPTER 9 ...
Overseas-funded Enterprises’ Social Responsibility in Dealing with “Labor Shortage”
Overseas-funded Enterprises’ Social Responsibility in Dealing with “Labor Shortage”

... are based on the limitless labor supply and its co-related cheap labor cost. As pointed out by some experts, China’s economic development, based on demographic bonus—cheap labor cost, is drying up, “Labor Shortage” is a universal phenomenon in inland areas. The traditional labor-intense industry is ...
The end of laissez-faire - Dr. Günther Karl Chaloupek
The end of laissez-faire - Dr. Günther Karl Chaloupek

... “[E]conomists generally reserve for a later stage of their argument the complications which arise – (1) when the efficient units of production are large relatively to the units of consumption, (2) when overhead costs or joint costs are present, (3) when international economies tend to the aggregatio ...
Economic Strategies For Sustainability
Economic Strategies For Sustainability

... profits and the outputs of the existing firms but at their foundations and their very lives" (84). Indeed, Schumpeter foresaw that capitalism itself would fall victim to the turbulent task environment of its own making: The capitalist process not only destroys its own institutional framework but it ...
< 1 ... 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 ... 248 >

Economic democracy

Economic democracy or stakeholder democracy is a socioeconomic philosophy that proposes to shift decision-making power from corporate managers and corporate shareholders to a larger group of public stakeholders that includes workers, customers, suppliers, neighbors and the broader public. No single definition or approach encompasses economic democracy, but most proponents claim that modern property relations externalize costs, subordinate the general well-being to private profit, and deny the polity a democratic voice in economic policy decisions. In addition to these moral concerns, economic democracy makes practical claims, such as that it can compensate for capitalism's inherent effective demand gap.Classical liberals argue that ownership and control over the means of production belongs to private firms and can only be sustained by means of consumer choice, exercised daily in the marketplace. ""The capitalistic social order"", they claim, therefore, ""is an economic democracy in the strictest sense of the word"". Critics of this claim point out that consumers only vote on the value of the product when they make a purchase; they are not participating in the management of firms, or voting on how the profits are to be used.Proponents of economic democracy generally argue that modern capitalism periodically results in economic crises characterized by deficiency of effective demand, as society is unable to earn enough income to purchase its output production. Corporate monopoly of common resources typically creates artificial scarcity, resulting in socio-economic imbalances that restrict workers from access to economic opportunity and diminish consumer purchasing power. Economic democracy has been proposed as a component of larger socioeconomic ideologies, as a stand-alone theory, and as a variety of reform agendas. For example, as a means to securing full economic rights, it opens a path to full political rights, defined as including the former. Both market and non-market theories of economic democracy have been proposed. As a reform agenda, supporting theories and real-world examples range from decentralization and economic liberalization to democratic cooperatives, public banking, fair trade, and the regionalization of food production and currency.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report