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1 Government Size and Economic Growth in Emerging Market
1 Government Size and Economic Growth in Emerging Market

... theoretical grounds the major controversy has been on whether or not the public sector increases the long run steady state growth rate of the economy. At the empirical level, basically two points emerges. The first point of view attributes to the government a non-negligible role to play in the pr oc ...
The Wealth Effect of Chinese Household Assets and Its Influence... Consumption Demand
The Wealth Effect of Chinese Household Assets and Its Influence... Consumption Demand

... At present, the rapidity of economic growth in China is slower. The weakness of economic growth driving of consumption demand emerges. Based on consumption function, this paper uses cointegration theory and Vector Error Correction model which are based on VAR model and combines Granger Causality Tes ...
Processes and Achievements of Malaysia`s Economic Globalization
Processes and Achievements of Malaysia`s Economic Globalization

... industrialization to enjoy the benefits of production for wide world market, specialization, and economies of scale. Traditionally the development process starts with import-substitution based industrialization, to replace imports by domestic production, followed by export oriented industrialization ...
econs 1 - University of Maiduguri
econs 1 - University of Maiduguri

... Households typically do not spend all their income as consumer goods. They also save part of their income. Government consist of large institutions in the modern world which tax individuals income and which use their tax proceeds to pay large quantities of goods and services from firms. Economic act ...
The benefits of recession: What we should but often fail to learn
The benefits of recession: What we should but often fail to learn

... decisions of the board and firm's executive officers. Thus both the threat of and occurrence of recession act as a positive tool in promoting responsibility through sound strategies and policies within the ranks of upper-level management. Problem Number Five: An artificial inflating of the economy b ...
Short answer questions arranged by topic - Business-TES
Short answer questions arranged by topic - Business-TES

... Why do the prices of agricultural goods tend to fluctuate (vary) more than those of manufactured goods? [N03, 1] A government increases taxation on the sale of tobacco. Using a diagram, explain how this might affect consumers and producers of tobacco. [N03, 2] Using real world examples, illustrate t ...
Household and Firm Behavior
Household and Firm Behavior

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Capital-Skill Complementarity and Economic Development
Capital-Skill Complementarity and Economic Development

... Based on a simple growth accounting exercise we establish that capital deepening is a significant source of long-run economic growth. In particular, many of the Asian growth miracles tend to exhibit rapid capital deepening. Capital accumulation in these countries, however, does not proceed as predic ...
research paper series  Research Paper 2008/19
research paper series Research Paper 2008/19

... by Howitt (2002) and Bewley (2005). Both stress the wide extent and strength of evidence supporting the fair wage model from a range of sources including: surveys of managers and workers, firm-level studies of ...
Reforming State Owned Enterprises in China: Effects of
Reforming State Owned Enterprises in China: Effects of

... Finally, the paper contributes to the literature that analyzes China’s state-owned sector. Most of these studies are concerned with the performance of China’s SOEs during the reform period (Hay, Morris, Lin, and Yao 1994, Huang and Duncan 1997, Li 1997, Lin, Cai, and Li 1998, Perkins 1994, Sicular 1 ...
paper i - Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University
paper i - Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University

... they spend. This law may be considered as a rough indication of the actual macro behaviour of consumers in the short run. This is the fundamental principle upon which the Keynesian consumption function is based. It is based upon his observations and conclusion derived from the study of consumption f ...
BA_Semesters_I_to_VI.pdf
BA_Semesters_I_to_VI.pdf

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Resource Dependence, Economic Performance, and Political Stability
Resource Dependence, Economic Performance, and Political Stability

... engender political “disorder,” under other circumstances such wealth may contribute to the consolidation of political control and, perforce, political stability. Ross (2001, 2003) and Le Billon (2001) provide evidence that various types of natural resources have varied widely in their association wi ...
QA F582 National Economy
QA F582 National Economy

... What factors affect the level of consumption? Main influences on household spending are:  Real disposable income It is the major determinant of the level of consumption. An increase in disposable income increases consumption.  The average propensity to consume (apc). The lower the value of the apc ...
Ecs1028 (1) - gimmenotes
Ecs1028 (1) - gimmenotes

... Although households own the factors of production, these factors cannot satisfy human wants directly. Households sell their factors of production on the factor market to the firms who combine these factors and convert them into goods and services. In return for the factors of production they supply ...
The problem of a full employment economy
The problem of a full employment economy

... The perspective of this paper may seem strange to those who see unemployment as a problem. Those of us with personal exposure to the issue, because we have been unemployed or have known unemployed people, either socially or through our work, have little doubt that it is a demoralising phenomenon. In ...
Chapter X - mcdonald - University of Illinois at Chicago
Chapter X - mcdonald - University of Illinois at Chicago

... that supply creates its own demand through the earning of wages, interest, and profits so that φ(N) = f(N) for all levels of employment. For Keynes the notion that supply creates its own demand was absurd. In Keynesian theory demand consists of two components, goods for consumption (denoted D1) and ...
CHAPTER 1  TOWARD ENDOGENOUS ECONOMIC GROWTH
CHAPTER 1 TOWARD ENDOGENOUS ECONOMIC GROWTH

... from one activity to another. Furthermore, the most important role of specialization is providing opportunities for the invention of machines that can save time and labor in the production process2. Technological progress, from Smith’s viewpoint, could also increase overall growth. Smith saw improve ...
Economic Impact of Advertising in the United States
Economic Impact of Advertising in the United States

... The modelling approach used to conduct this study, which was first developed by Dr. Lawrence R. Klein (recipient of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Economics), has been adapted to account for the changes in the structure of the US economy. It is designed to calibrate the total economic impact of advertising ...
chapter 8: national income and environmental
chapter 8: national income and environmental

... off. Economic growth alone does not necessarily represent true economic development, and may even lower human well-being if it is accompanied by growing inequity and environmental degradation. The attempt to define better measures of development has led to new proposals to adjust or replace traditio ...
Economic Impact of Advertising in the United States
Economic Impact of Advertising in the United States

... The modelling approach used to conduct this study, which was first developed by Dr. Lawrence R. Klein (recipient of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Economics), has been adapted to account for the changes in the structure of the US economy. It is designed to calibrate the total economic impact of advertising ...
Technology di¤usion and increasing income inequality
Technology di¤usion and increasing income inequality

... of economy employing new technology increases. We introduce the third case, so called hybrid expectations which approximate the mechanism of learning about new technology. The proposed model provides a set of theoretical insights. In line with the mechanism advanced by Krussel et al. (2000), the ent ...
Natural Resources and Economic Growth
Natural Resources and Economic Growth

... independence in 1966 – in fact, the world’s highest recorded rate of growth of gross national product (GNP) per capita from 1965 to 1998, even if it slowed down after 1990. Meanwhile, Sierra Leone has remained mired in poverty, ravaged by crippling internal warfare as local warlords have continued t ...
Chapter 2.pmd
Chapter 2.pmd

... less capital goods were produced. If total output is higher the amount of consumer goods that can be produced would surely be higher. Thus the economic cycle not only rolls on, higher production of capital goods enables the economy to expand. It is possible to find another view of the circular flow ...
The Impact of Capital Flight on Investment and Growth in Trinidad
The Impact of Capital Flight on Investment and Growth in Trinidad

... capital scarce economies of critical financial resources. This paper empirically investigates the possible negative relationship between capital flight and investment, and capital flight and growth. This is important because studies by Umoru [2013], Ndikumana and Boyce [2008], Ndiaye [2007], Schneid ...
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Economic democracy

Economic democracy or stakeholder democracy is a socioeconomic philosophy that proposes to shift decision-making power from corporate managers and corporate shareholders to a larger group of public stakeholders that includes workers, customers, suppliers, neighbors and the broader public. No single definition or approach encompasses economic democracy, but most proponents claim that modern property relations externalize costs, subordinate the general well-being to private profit, and deny the polity a democratic voice in economic policy decisions. In addition to these moral concerns, economic democracy makes practical claims, such as that it can compensate for capitalism's inherent effective demand gap.Classical liberals argue that ownership and control over the means of production belongs to private firms and can only be sustained by means of consumer choice, exercised daily in the marketplace. ""The capitalistic social order"", they claim, therefore, ""is an economic democracy in the strictest sense of the word"". Critics of this claim point out that consumers only vote on the value of the product when they make a purchase; they are not participating in the management of firms, or voting on how the profits are to be used.Proponents of economic democracy generally argue that modern capitalism periodically results in economic crises characterized by deficiency of effective demand, as society is unable to earn enough income to purchase its output production. Corporate monopoly of common resources typically creates artificial scarcity, resulting in socio-economic imbalances that restrict workers from access to economic opportunity and diminish consumer purchasing power. Economic democracy has been proposed as a component of larger socioeconomic ideologies, as a stand-alone theory, and as a variety of reform agendas. For example, as a means to securing full economic rights, it opens a path to full political rights, defined as including the former. Both market and non-market theories of economic democracy have been proposed. As a reform agenda, supporting theories and real-world examples range from decentralization and economic liberalization to democratic cooperatives, public banking, fair trade, and the regionalization of food production and currency.
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