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The Difference between Level of Trade and the Trade Balance∗

... measured by its exports of goods and services as a share of its GDPwhile it also has a near-balance between exports and imports. A high level of trade indicates that a good portion of the nation's production is exported. It is also possible for a country's trade to be a relatively low share of GDP, ...
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Protectionism

Protectionism is the economic policy of restraining trade between states (countries) through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, restrictive quotas, and a variety of other government regulations designed to allow (according to proponents) fair competition between imports and goods and services produced domestically.This policy contrasts with free trade, where government barriers to trade are kept to a minimum. In recent years, protectionism has become closely aligned with anti-globalization and anti-immigration. The term is mostly used in the context of economics, where protectionism refers to policies or doctrines which protect businesses and workers within a country by restricting or regulating trade with foreign nations.
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