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Application Development Concepts
Application Development Concepts

... • iSQLPlus on the web • SQLPlus “Thick” Client – Universal Oracle client – Available on BC network ...
Relational Integrity Constraints Integrity Rules: Applicable to a
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... • In database design there are a number of different models. The two most prevalent models to date are the relational model and the object oriented model. We take a brief look at other models in order to gain an understanding of the need behind models. Since the introduction of electronic databases ...
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... used to create a relational database:  Table: a list of rows and columns, similar to a spreadsheet, that stores data. Tables may store information about grades, students, products, etc. o Record: a table row containing a meaningful and consistent way of combining information o Field: a table column ...
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... – Improve the integrity of data • Purpose is to eliminate update anomalies – Minimize storage of redundant data – Reduce the complexity of programming logic • Emphasis now is on maintainability, simplicity of program • Normalized data can minimize complexity of code that manipulates the data – Enhan ...
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... – Improve the integrity of data • Purpose is to eliminate update anomalies – Minimize storage of redundant data – Reduce the complexity of programming logic • Emphasis now is on maintainability, simplicity of program • Normalized data can minimize complexity of code that manipulates the data – Enhan ...
ppt - BIL242
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...  Used to interpret the meaning of the data elements corresponding to that attribute  Example: The domain Date may be used to define two attributes named “Invoice-date” and “Payment-date” with different meanings ...
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Relational model



The relational model for database management is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by Edgar F. Codd. In the relational model of a database, all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a relational database.The purpose of the relational model is to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries: users directly state what information the database contains and what information they want from it, and let the database management system software take care of describing data structures for storing the data and retrieval procedures for answering queries.Most relational databases use the SQL data definition and query language; these systems implement what can be regarded as an engineering approximation to the relational model. A table in an SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles.
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