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read about the history and the basic ideas
read about the history and the basic ideas

Structured Database Running on Appaserver
Structured Database Running on Appaserver

... enforcement are: * Implementational restrictions (bad) ...
SQL: Queries, Programming, Triggers
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Database Build Book - Office of the Chief Information Officer
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The SQL Query Language COS 597A: Principles of Database and Information Systems
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... parts, each with active systems that can’t talk to other parts) Brewer’s CAP Theorem: You can have at most two of these three properties for any distributed system. Very large systems will partition at some point Choose one of consistency or availability  Traditional database choose consistency  ...
Chapter 10 Power Points
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... Instuitionistic fuzzy logic is widely accepted method to analyse the imprecise and vague data. There are number of database management systems (DBMS) are available to facilitate the users to store and organize the data for the future purpose. DBMS lacks to understand the user queries in distributed ...
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... • logical file: a "channel" (like a telephone line) that connects the program to a physical file • The program (application) sends (or receives) bytes to (from) a file through the logical file. The program knows nothing about where the bytes go (came from). • The operating system is responsible for ...
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... choose as data model topics. While ODBC/ODBC continue to work, a new Server Code, ‘Oracle BI Server’ was introduced so that some of the options/ interactions can be disabled in Interactive Reporting. Note that ODBC/ODBC can always be used, and is not handled in any special way for connecting to ‘Ora ...
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Relational model



The relational model for database management is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by Edgar F. Codd. In the relational model of a database, all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a relational database.The purpose of the relational model is to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries: users directly state what information the database contains and what information they want from it, and let the database management system software take care of describing data structures for storing the data and retrieval procedures for answering queries.Most relational databases use the SQL data definition and query language; these systems implement what can be regarded as an engineering approximation to the relational model. A table in an SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles.
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