• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Computing Consistent Query Answers using Conflict
Computing Consistent Query Answers using Conflict

... • A complete, scalable framework for computing consistent answers to projection-free relational algebra queries in the presence of denial constraints. Our approach uses a relational DBMS as a backend and scales up to large databases. • Novel optimization techniques to eliminate redundant DBMS querie ...
CS 245A Intelligent Information Systems - Computer Science
CS 245A Intelligent Information Systems - Computer Science

... Generate a set of query that are equivalent to the given query Determine the processing cost of each such query Select the lowest cost query processing strategy among these equivalent queries ...
DISTRIBUTED DBMS ARCHITECTURE
DISTRIBUTED DBMS ARCHITECTURE

... stored at only one site, or it is replicated at all or some of the sites where the applications reside. • The fragmentation of relations typically results in the parallel execution of a single query by dividing it into a set of subqueries that operate on fragments. Thus, fragmentation typically incr ...
DBA421
DBA421

... Some interesting SQL Server implementations in Production 25+ Terabyte or greater applications in production Currently active on at least as many as we speak 7+TB Telco Billing reporting system growing to 15TB 3TB GIS mapping application growing to 10-20TB ...
Database Management System
Database Management System

... The second (and later) columns in a compound key effectively already have an index and can be retrieved directly with a WHERE statement as long as the ALLOW FILTERING command is used. Note that no JOIN command can be used to retrieve the Item data. That would require the application to issue a secon ...
Intuitive querying of e-Health data repositories - National e
Intuitive querying of e-Health data repositories - National e

...  casual and moderate users, who are familiar with the semantic domain of the repository but not with its technical implementation  Typically clinicians or medical researchers Should be able to:  Allow the construction of complex queries with nested structures and temporal expressions  Minimise t ...
Course Name : Database Management Systems
Course Name : Database Management Systems

... 12. Find the pids of parts supplied by every supplier at less than $200. (If any supplier either does not supply the part or charges more than $200 for it, the part is not selected.) Write triggers to enforce the referential integrity constraint from section to time slot, on updates to section, and ...
Object-Oriented Database Management Systems
Object-Oriented Database Management Systems

... Murat KARAÖZ ...
90-728 Management Information Systems
90-728 Management Information Systems

... (If there were data for more than one year, you would also have to extract a year field using the year function. Ignore this issue; do not implement the year.) Group on month. Call your query qryMonthlyComplaints. Turn in your Design View, SQL code and query datasheet results. ...
3APPT11ACT01e
3APPT11ACT01e

... Creating a simple query in the Design View In this activity, we are going to create queries in the Design View which will extract records from the tables ‘CPU’. 1. Copy the database file ch11_01.mdb from the Learning CD-ROM to the hard disk. 2. Start Microsoft Access and open the database file ch11_ ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Filtering records to retrieve using WHERE clause – Syntax: SELECT * FROM – Example 1: (Filtering records with a Text/String field) SELECT * FROM Customer WHERE City=‘Grove’ – Example 2: (Filtering records with a Numeric field) SELECT * FROM Customer WHERE CreditLimit=7500 – Example 3: (Fil ...
11files - Calvin College
11files - Calvin College

... Structured Query Language ...
DBC-e03-Appenix-C-PP
DBC-e03-Appenix-C-PP

... © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall ...
What is Universe - dbmanagement.info
What is Universe - dbmanagement.info

... Denormalization: It is the reverse process of normalization where by you are not strict about being normalized. A related scenario would be Data warehousing where, in order to generate reports and other SELECT queries, we may relax the table structure by including nonrelated columns in a table so th ...
Three tier achitecture
Three tier achitecture

... – How a Web server and a database can be used to generate web pages from data. – Some systems that provide the necessary functionality – How a simple example looks in code. ...
Physical Database Design - NUS School of Computing
Physical Database Design - NUS School of Computing

... It is the process of transforming a logical data model into a physical model of a database. Unlike a logical design, a physical database design is optimized for data-access paths, performance requirements and other constraints of the target environment, i.e. hardware and software. Before you can beg ...
rdb2rdf_sssw11 - Department of Computer Science
rdb2rdf_sssw11 - Department of Computer Science

... – Comparing the overall performance […] of the fastest rewriter with the fastest relational database shows an overhead for query rewriting of 106%. This is an indicator that there is still room for improving the rewriting algorithms [Bizer and Schultz 2009] – Current rdb2rdf systems are not capable ...
SQL 2: GETTING INFORMATION INTO A DATABASE MIS2502
SQL 2: GETTING INFORMATION INTO A DATABASE MIS2502

... So why do you think we defined “Zip” as a VARCHAR() instead of an INT? ...
ATLAS Distributed Computing - Indico
ATLAS Distributed Computing - Indico

... That proved to be beneficial for one of the most wanted features – free pattern searches on data identifier names plus retrieval of any relevant attributes. ...
Adjacency Matrices, Incidence Matrices, Database Schemas, and
Adjacency Matrices, Incidence Matrices, Database Schemas, and

... An Algebraic Definition For Tables • First step axiomatization of the associative array • Desirable features for our “axiomatic” abstract arrays – Accurately describe the tables and table operations from D4M – Matrix addition and multiplication are defined appropriately – As many matrix-like algebr ...
Ch3: Database Modeling Building Blocks
Ch3: Database Modeling Building Blocks

... Constraints and Validation Relational databases allow constraints, which restrict values that are allowed to be stored in table fields. Some examples of constraints NOT NULL Validation check: a validation checking type of constraint restricts values in fields when a record is added or changed in a ...
Document
Document

... to determine which planes need to be maintained based on how many miles they have flown so far – A third program used by the payroll department to calculate paychecks based on the number of hours and miles flown by the crew. – Etc. ...
Searching the Deep Web  What is
Searching the Deep Web What is

... –  450,000 Web databases: avg. 1.5 per site –  1,258,000 unique Web query interfaces (forms) •  avg. 2.8 per database •  72% at depth 3 or less •  94% databases have some interface at depth 3 ...
Database Concepts - Overview
Database Concepts - Overview

... • A database is a collection of stored operational data used by various applications and/or users by some particular enterprise or by a set of outside authorized applications and authorized users • A DataBase Management System (DBMS) is a software system that manages execution of users applications ...
A Path-based Relational RDF Database Akiyoshi Matono Toshiyuki
A Path-based Relational RDF Database Akiyoshi Matono Toshiyuki

... performance, while retrieving RDF related data and path based querying of Relational RDF data is efficient as it reduces number of joins. Also, It is for both RDF without schema, and RDF with schema data. The paper assumes that most of the RDF data is acyclic. The other thing to observe is, sub grap ...
< 1 ... 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 ... 690 >

Relational model



The relational model for database management is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by Edgar F. Codd. In the relational model of a database, all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a relational database.The purpose of the relational model is to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries: users directly state what information the database contains and what information they want from it, and let the database management system software take care of describing data structures for storing the data and retrieval procedures for answering queries.Most relational databases use the SQL data definition and query language; these systems implement what can be regarded as an engineering approximation to the relational model. A table in an SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report