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Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... • DELETE statement removes rows •UPDATE statement can change values within selected rows ...
Advanced Secure Application Development Training
Advanced Secure Application Development Training

... Technique for exploiting web apps using LDAP statements without first properly validating that data Similar techniques involved in SQL injection also apply to LDAP injection Could result in the execution of arbitrary commands such as granting permissions to unauthorized queries or content modificati ...
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...  Values for all NOT NULL columns must be provided  No value needs to be provided for a surrogate primary key  It is possible to use a select statement to provide the values for bulk inserts from a second table  Examples: – INSERT INTO PROJECT VALUES (1600, ‘Q4 Tax Prep’, ‘Accounting’, 100); – IN ...
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... 7. A NoNullAllowedException is thrown when the Update method of a table adapter object tries to update the database with a record that has a. null values in all of its columns b. a null value in a single column c. a null value in a column that doesn’t allow nulls d. a null value for the primary key ...
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... Edges within a plate represent dependencies among the random variables of a single tuple (e.g., a person’s death year depends on the birth year). Edges that extend outside a plate represent dependencies among the random variables of related tuples (e.g., a person’s birth year depends on the birth ye ...
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... A declarative language is based on predicate logic. A program written in a declarative language consists only of statements (actually predicate wffs) that are declared as hypotheses. Execution of a declarative program allows the user to pose queries, asking for information about possible conclusions ...
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Principles of Information Systems, Ninth Edition
Principles of Information Systems, Ninth Edition

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Relational model



The relational model for database management is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by Edgar F. Codd. In the relational model of a database, all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a relational database.The purpose of the relational model is to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries: users directly state what information the database contains and what information they want from it, and let the database management system software take care of describing data structures for storing the data and retrieval procedures for answering queries.Most relational databases use the SQL data definition and query language; these systems implement what can be regarded as an engineering approximation to the relational model. A table in an SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles.
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