• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 7) What is a data dictionary? Answer: A data dictionary is a repository of the metadata (data about the data) of the database. The data dictionary, also sometimes called the metadata repository, contains information such as the names of the tables, names and types of columns in them, the primary key ...
Fundamentals of Database Systems
Fundamentals of Database Systems

... Views in SQL A view is a “virtual” table that is derived from other tables Allows for limited update operations (since the table may not physically be stored) Allows full query operations A convenience for expressing certain operations Elmasri/Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Fourth E ...
What's All This Metadata Good For, Anyway? Using Metadata to Dynamically Generate SQL
What's All This Metadata Good For, Anyway? Using Metadata to Dynamically Generate SQL

... state number, the SYMBOLS_LOOKUP table contains state flowers and state birds by state name, and the CRIME data set contains various crime rates by state name and state number. There are eight (8) Data Item objects listed. Because state number is a joining-key between sources, only one Data Item is ...
LaTiS - OPeNDAP
LaTiS - OPeNDAP

... Scalar: single Variable Tuple: group of Variables Function: mapping from one Variable to another Extend to capture higher level, domain specific abstractions ...
literature survey
literature survey

... Keyword Query Interface on databases give easy access to data, but undergo from low ranking quality, i.e., low precision and recall. It would be constructive to recognize queries that are likely to have low No of quality to improve the user achievement. For example, the system may recommend to the u ...
Hiện trạng dữ liệu GIS và đề xuất phương án kỹ thuật thực hiện
Hiện trạng dữ liệu GIS và đề xuất phương án kỹ thuật thực hiện

... Database of cadastral map 1:500. This database contains boundaries of Land Parcel, land for transportation, water surface area and information related to legality of land parcel.  Database of Topographic map 1:2,000 and 1: 5,000 (urban area), 1:10.000 rural area that is required 7 information group ...
Chapter 7: Relational Database Design
Chapter 7: Relational Database Design

... add the resulting functional dependencies to F+ for each pair of functional dependencies f1and f2 in F+ if f1 and f2 can be combined using transitivity then add the resulting functional dependency to F+ until F+ does not change any further NOTE: We will see an alternative procedure for this task lat ...
Database Systems
Database Systems

... • Distributed databases make it possible for transaction to access data at several sites • Final COMMIT is issued after all sites have committed their parts of transaction • Requires that each DP’s transaction log entry be written before database fragment updated • DO-UNDO-REDO protocol with write-a ...
Assess real estate database requirements
Assess real estate database requirements

... Some of the early databases for personal computers consisted of individual tables that were used in isolation. The tables could not be combined in the ways that are typical of relational databases. This type of simple database is sometimes called a ‘flat-file’ database. Flat-file databases are not m ...
SQL: Queries, Constraints, Triggers
SQL: Queries, Constraints, Triggers

... When corresponding columns are either equal, or both contain null, two rows are regarded as duplicates. Arithmetic operations +, -, *, and / all return null if one of their arguments is null. COUNT (*) handles null values as other values. Other aggregate operations ( SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX, and variatio ...
Document
Document

... • Locking Mechanisms – The most common way of achieving ...
cos 346 day 11& 12
cos 346 day 11& 12

...  Values for all NOT NULL columns must be provided  No value needs to be provided for a surrogate primary key  It is possible to use a select statement to provide the values for bulk inserts from a second table  Examples: – INSERT INTO PROJECT VALUES (1600, ‘Q4 Tax Prep’, ‘Accounting’, 100); – IN ...
DATA MINING AND DATA WAREHOUSING Discuss the typical
DATA MINING AND DATA WAREHOUSING Discuss the typical

... An OLAP cube is a set of data, organized in a way that facilitates non-predetermined queries for aggregatedinformation, or in other words, online analytical processing.[1] OLAP is one of the computerbased techniques for analyzing business data that are collectively called business intelligence.[2] O ...
DT35682686
DT35682686

... representation of something that is to be built. Software design is a process through which the requirements are translated into a representation of the software. Design is the place where quality is fostered in software engineering. Design is the perfect way to accurately translate a customer’s req ...
naughton_condor_db
naughton_condor_db

... Serves condor_q and condor_history queries Independent, reliable, and efficient querying of job related information, with underlying SQL interface So how does it work? ...
12Access.12 - unix.eng.ua.edu
12Access.12 - unix.eng.ua.edu

... • If you want to print a graphical view of the relationships in your database, you can have Access print the relationships window. • This will print exactly what you see when you open this window. • If you need to have more detailed information about the objects in the database, you can run the Docu ...
Multi-Dimensional OLAP
Multi-Dimensional OLAP

... consolidation with row and column arithmetic. Whereas a relational database can access a few hundred records per second, a good OLP server should be capable of consolidating 20,000 to 30,000 cells (equivalent to records in the relational table) per second, including the time to write the totals to t ...
Insert Title Here
Insert Title Here

... OPeNDAP server Directory File name ...
NCBI BLAST Services Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
NCBI BLAST Services Basic Local Alignment Search Tool

... Traditional BLAST (formerly blastall) nucleotide, protein, translations –  blastn nucleotide query vs. nucleotide database –  blastp protein query vs. protein database –  blastx nucleotide query vs. protein database –  tblastn protein query vs. translated nucleotide database –  tblastx translated qu ...
A Study on Art Repository Buildings Based on Data Warehouses
A Study on Art Repository Buildings Based on Data Warehouses

... makes data-dimensional table reduces redundancy, makes the dimension tables easier to maintain, increase the flexibility of the application. The downside is that the snowbased data model during query operations, the need for a lot of table join operation will result in reduced query efficiency. Ther ...
Document
Document

... Random AutoNumbers will generate a random number that is unique to each record within the table. Replication ID AutoNumbers are used in database replication (database replication: The process of creating two or more special copies (replicas) of an Access database. Replicas can be synchronized, chang ...
Granice primenljivosti neravnoteznih metoda
Granice primenljivosti neravnoteznih metoda

... function. This would lead to a large spatial complexity of the database. Most often, this is solved by introducing well known standard types of fuzzy sets (triangular, trapezoidal etc.) as attribute values. If a type of a fuzzy set is introduced, then we only need to store the parameters that are ne ...
Database and Database Users Databases and Database Users
Database and Database Users Databases and Database Users

... In traditional file processing, the structure of data files is embedded in the application programs, so any changes to the structure of a file may require changing all programs that access this file. By contrast, DBMS access programs do not require such changes in most cases. The structure of data f ...
Ch. 4 Slides
Ch. 4 Slides

... • They are used for querying, reporting, and data mining applications. • They are never updated (in the operational database sense—they may have new data imported from time to time). KROENKE AND AUER - DATABASE PROCESSING, 11th Edition © 2010 Pearson Prentice Hall ...
Using OGC Services to Interoperate Spatial Data Stored in SQL and
Using OGC Services to Interoperate Spatial Data Stored in SQL and

... Functional tests were performed on the implemented GeoCouchServices accessing the NoSQL server. The result set was compared to GeoServer in order to validate the accuracy of our implementation. These tests aimed at exploring GetCapabilities and GetMap requests from the WMS service; and GetFeature fr ...
< 1 ... 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 ... 690 >

Relational model



The relational model for database management is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by Edgar F. Codd. In the relational model of a database, all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a relational database.The purpose of the relational model is to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries: users directly state what information the database contains and what information they want from it, and let the database management system software take care of describing data structures for storing the data and retrieval procedures for answering queries.Most relational databases use the SQL data definition and query language; these systems implement what can be regarded as an engineering approximation to the relational model. A table in an SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report