• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
IT3 Database Questions
IT3 Database Questions

... receptionist would only have access to basic customer details whilst a manager would see all information on the customer account.(1). (Security) Access rights to parts of the program only certain users can access and change data.(1) A clerk would see all the information on a customer account but be ...
preparing to search and Dialog 1
preparing to search and Dialog 1

... the 's' (select) command • Once issued the "begin" command to select a database, we issue the "s" command on the database. • "s query_terms" where query_terms are the query terms • This will search the index of selected database in full-text view for the query issued • It will not find any of the f ...
Aalborg Universitet 3XL Xiufeng, Liu; Thomsen, Christian; Pedersen, Torben Bach
Aalborg Universitet 3XL Xiufeng, Liu; Thomsen, Christian; Pedersen, Torben Bach

... the overflow table is also searched by 3XL. In comparison to point-wise queries, composite queries are more expressive, as they are conjunctive combinations of several point-wise query triples. In summary, the idea is to have the data spread over many tables (with many columns). It is fast to find da ...
3.Dealing (again) with forms in Php
3.Dealing (again) with forms in Php

... automatically get rid of any stray characters. $_POST superglobal contains all POST data. The method of the form is POST. If the method GET is used, then the form information would live in the $_GET superglobal instead. It also may be used the $_REQUEST superglobal, if no care about the source of th ...
An Online Travel Agency Using PHP
An Online Travel Agency Using PHP

... $sql_result = mysql_query($sql,$connection) or die("Could not execute query 2."); while( $row = mysql_fetch_array($sql_result) ){ $tripID = $row[0]; $name = $row[1]; $date = $row[2]; $cost = $row[3]; $cost = sprintf("$%0.2f",$cost); $filled = $row[4]; $maxPeople = $row[5]; ...
Data Guard
Data Guard

Ch4
Ch4

... • SQL basic statement for retrieving information from a database is the SELECT statement – NOTE: This is not the same as the SELECT operation of the relational algebra (see Chapter 6) ...
Kroenke-DBP-e10-PPT-Chapter09
Kroenke-DBP-e10-PPT-Chapter09

... Atomic Transactions • A transaction, or logical unit of work (LUW), is a series of actions taken against the database that occurs as an atomic unit – Either all actions in a transaction occur or none of them do ...
Storing Data: Disks and Files
Storing Data: Disks and Files

... • That is, there is an Excel OLE-DB “provider” (you don’t need the whole Excel GUI). ...
T-SQL Deployment and Continuous Integration Best Practices
T-SQL Deployment and Continuous Integration Best Practices

... that dev can and be Optionally and update If any part of the CI process fails, the used by the application for its own test environments ‘build’ is deemed broken and Each time the build is successful, publish unit tests developers are alerted immediately updated database documentation Grant Fritchey ...
XDAPrevalenceEnglish
XDAPrevalenceEnglish

... Write business methods using Prevalence methods (Add, Delete, Update, etc) (this point will be generated from v.0.6). ...
Exchange DAG backup and design best practices
Exchange DAG backup and design best practices

... sixty seconds (or less). During this time the VSS writer creates a VSS snapshot. The snapshot operation’s anatomy can vary depending on how the server is set up. In most cases the server creates a copy-on-write snapshot, although in some special circumstances a clone snapshot may be created instead. ...
Document
Document

...  Traverse the graph edges in reverse direction  Output next nearest node on each get-next() call ...
Multi-user Databases
Multi-user Databases

... transactions may be operating on the same data. As such, the sequencing of uncommitted updates, rollbacks, and commits continuously change the data content. • The 1992 ANSI SQL standards define four isolation levels and specify respective ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • SQL provides relational set operators to combine output of two queries to generate new relation • Operations that join tables can be classified as inner joins and outer joins • Subqueries and correlated queries are used when it is necessary to process data based on other processed data • SQL funct ...
from instructor - Computer Engineering Department
from instructor - Computer Engineering Department

... The SQL data-definition language (DDL) allows the specification of information about relations, including:  The schema for each relation.  The domain of values associated with each attribute.  Integrity constraints ...
Oracle Exadata with ZFS NAS Appliance for faster platform
Oracle Exadata with ZFS NAS Appliance for faster platform

... SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=DEFER sid=’*’; DR DB SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel; 2. Take snapshot of the of the filesystem 3. Resume managed recovery of standby DB Primary DB SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=ENABLE sid=’*’; DR DB SQL > al ...
Database Communication using Web Services
Database Communication using Web Services

... merchandise,  purchasing  and  shopping  cart  contents.     •  It  communicates  with  other  /ers  by  which  it  puts  out  the  results  to  the   browser/client  /er  and  all  other  /ers  in  the  network.     •  In  simple  te ...
PL/SQL Programming Chapter 8 Database
PL/SQL Programming Chapter 8 Database

... Simple data validity checks can be accomplished with CHECK constraints. However, more complex checks or checks that require comparison to a live data value from the database can be accomplished using triggers. A trigger could be used to ensure that any changes to the regular price of a product do no ...
XXX-xml - Rose
XXX-xml - Rose

... Objects of a class have one structure only ...
blast - Computer Science | Winona State University
blast - Computer Science | Winona State University

... – Translated nucleic acids against protein database – one way to do a protein BLAST search if you have a nucleotide query sequence – the BLAST program does the translating for you, in all ...
laudon_ess11e_ch06 - Mercer University Computer Science
laudon_ess11e_ch06 - Mercer University Computer Science

... • Used by relational databases to ensure that relationships between coupled tables remain consistent. • For example: when one table has a foreign key that points to another table, you may not add a record to the table with foreign key unless there is a corresponding record in the linked table. ...
Why Data Profiling And How?
Why Data Profiling And How?

... Example: Birth date value must not exceed current date value. There should be required to get out each distinct value of each field with how many times it occurs into the database. Example: US State filed value must not exceed with 50 different state values. Primary key must be chosen in most of any ...
Semantic Annotation of Mobile Data for Language Access
Semantic Annotation of Mobile Data for Language Access

... participants, meeting location and time. We exchange messages and calls with people and organizations listed as our contacts. All these data are related. Retrieving these data based on their relation could be very useful for device owners. With such retrieval capabilities they could learn who called ...
Using the DBLOAD Procedure to Create and Populate SYSTEM 2000' Data Management Software Databases
Using the DBLOAD Procedure to Create and Populate SYSTEM 2000' Data Management Software Databases

... databases. It also provides a way to migrate data from other DBMS databases to SYSTEM 2000 software. This paper describes the process of taking existing SAS data sets, creating a SYSTEM 2000 database, and populating that database. Examples show how to create a database view, how to map data variable ...
< 1 ... 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 ... 690 >

Relational model



The relational model for database management is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by Edgar F. Codd. In the relational model of a database, all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a relational database.The purpose of the relational model is to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries: users directly state what information the database contains and what information they want from it, and let the database management system software take care of describing data structures for storing the data and retrieval procedures for answering queries.Most relational databases use the SQL data definition and query language; these systems implement what can be regarded as an engineering approximation to the relational model. A table in an SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report