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DATABASES AND DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (DBMS)
DATABASES AND DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (DBMS)

... Data is organised according to fields, records, files Fields hold the attributes Each field in the same table must contain the same type of data A collection of fields about a certain object is called a record A record stores all the attributes on a single entity (Customer) A group of related record ...
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... 5.Authorization and security checking The DBA has privileged commands to update the authorization and security portion of the catalog. All access by a user to a relation is checked by the DBMS for proper authorization by accessing the catalog. 6.External-to-conceptual mapping of queries and DML comm ...
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... The DataReader Object – Provides a simple and efficient way to retrieve results from an SQL query. It is used by other objects in ADO.NET to retrieve and redirect data within your program. You can use this reader directly to process the result of a SELECT or other retrieval action. The DataAdapter O ...
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... Also known as JSON store or database Document Stores provide more functionality: the system recognizes the structure of the objects stored. Objects (or documents) may have a variable number of named attributes of various types (integers, strings, and possibly nested objects), objects can grouped int ...
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... • Shared collection of logically related data (and a description of this data), designed to meet the information needs of an organization. • System catalog (metadata) provides description of data to enable program–data independence. • Logically related data comprises entities, attributes, and relati ...
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... DBMS components include interfaces for users, database administrators, and related systems; data manipulation language; a schema; and physical data repository The physical repository might be centralized, or distributed at several locations In a Web-based design, the Internet serves as the front end ...
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... row fact table) took 15 minutes (mostly doing a group by) before it returned results from its first query, and absent any caching on the database server would take another 15 minutes if you closed it and reopened the application. Now, this cube was just one month of data; imagine the time if there w ...
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Open Database Connectivity

In computing, ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) is a standard programming language middleware API for accessing database management systems (DBMS). The designers of ODBC aimed to make it independent of database systems and operating systems. An application written using ODBC can be ported to other platforms, both on the client and server side, with few changes to the data access code.ODBC accomplishes DBMS independence by using an ODBC driver as a translation layer between the application and the DBMS. The application uses ODBC functions through an ODBC driver manager with which it is linked, and the driver passes the query to the DBMS. An ODBC driver can be thought of as analogous to a printer driver or other driver, providing a standard set of functions for the application to use, and implementing DBMS-specific functionality. An application that can use ODBC is referred to as ""ODBC-compliant"". Any ODBC-compliant application can access any DBMS for which a driver is installed. Drivers exist for all major DBMSs, many other data sources like address book systems and Microsoft Excel, and even for text or CSV files.ODBC was originally developed by Microsoft during the early 1990s, and became the basis for the Call Level Interface (CLI) standardized by SQL Access Group in the Unix and mainframe world. ODBC retained a number of features that were removed as part of the CLI effort. Full ODBC was later ported back to those platforms, and became a de facto standard considerably better known than CLI. The CLI remains similar to ODBC, and applications can be ported from one platform to the other with few changes.
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