Preliminary Screening — Technical and Economic Assessment of Synthesis Gas
... to examine biomass-optimized configurations including recycle for maximum conversion and the resulting economics. All biomass fuels have potential to significantly reduce the import of petroleum products. Additionally, economies of scale can play a large factor in lowering the product cost. Therefor ...
... to examine biomass-optimized configurations including recycle for maximum conversion and the resulting economics. All biomass fuels have potential to significantly reduce the import of petroleum products. Additionally, economies of scale can play a large factor in lowering the product cost. Therefor ...
Biomass Program
... In principle, syngas can be produced from any hydrocarbon feedstock, including: natural gas, naphtha, residual oil, petroleum coke, coal, and biomass. The lowest cost routes for syngas production, however, are based on natural gas, the cheapest option being remote or stranded reserves. Economic cons ...
... In principle, syngas can be produced from any hydrocarbon feedstock, including: natural gas, naphtha, residual oil, petroleum coke, coal, and biomass. The lowest cost routes for syngas production, however, are based on natural gas, the cheapest option being remote or stranded reserves. Economic cons ...
A Review of Thermal Co-Conversion of Coal and Biomass/Waste
... of this most significant greenhouse gas (GHG) to levels in our atmosphere not seen for at least 800,000 years, and probably many millions of years [1]. Although somewhat controversial, the scientific evidence of global warming and climate change and their link to anthropogenic activities has been es ...
... of this most significant greenhouse gas (GHG) to levels in our atmosphere not seen for at least 800,000 years, and probably many millions of years [1]. Although somewhat controversial, the scientific evidence of global warming and climate change and their link to anthropogenic activities has been es ...
CHAPTER VI Fischer-Tropsch Refineries
... lubricating oils(14) when not used as diesel fuel. The bottom fraction from distillation (gatsch or slack wax) was either being used as feedstock for paraffin oxidation and fatty acid manufacture, or steam stripped to produce medium and hard wax products. The hard wax had a small market as ceresin w ...
... lubricating oils(14) when not used as diesel fuel. The bottom fraction from distillation (gatsch or slack wax) was either being used as feedstock for paraffin oxidation and fatty acid manufacture, or steam stripped to produce medium and hard wax products. The hard wax had a small market as ceresin w ...
Development of a Photocatalytic Wet Scrubbing - soil
... In this study, methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) gas was used to prepare synthetic odorous gases, and a photocatalytic wet scrubbing process as a new approach was developed for treating such odorous gases. In this process, gaseous CH3SH is first absorbed by the solution, and the dissolved CH3SH/CH3S- is then ...
... In this study, methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) gas was used to prepare synthetic odorous gases, and a photocatalytic wet scrubbing process as a new approach was developed for treating such odorous gases. In this process, gaseous CH3SH is first absorbed by the solution, and the dissolved CH3SH/CH3S- is then ...
possibilities and limitations of co-firing of biomass
... • Etc—there are several other synergy effects that also need to be further investigated Bo Leckner CTH ...
... • Etc—there are several other synergy effects that also need to be further investigated Bo Leckner CTH ...
Numerical Simulation on the Combustion - Purdue e-Pubs
... Flue gas recirculation sintering (FGRS) technology can reduce pollutant emissions and reuse waste heat effectively in iron ore sintering. The incoming gas conditions such as temperature, velocity, composition and contents, may differ across processes because the sources of recirculated gas vary. Num ...
... Flue gas recirculation sintering (FGRS) technology can reduce pollutant emissions and reuse waste heat effectively in iron ore sintering. The incoming gas conditions such as temperature, velocity, composition and contents, may differ across processes because the sources of recirculated gas vary. Num ...
Combustion and Flue Gas Analysis
... oxidizer), usually O2, to release thermal energy (heat), electromagnetic energy (light), mechanical energy (noise) and electrical energy( free ions and electrons ). In a complete combustion reaction, a compound reacts with an oxidizing element, and the products are compounds of each element in the f ...
... oxidizer), usually O2, to release thermal energy (heat), electromagnetic energy (light), mechanical energy (noise) and electrical energy( free ions and electrons ). In a complete combustion reaction, a compound reacts with an oxidizing element, and the products are compounds of each element in the f ...
Oxygen Removal in Natural Gas Systems
... contamination is identified, the source is generally air ingress during gathering or processing. Some potential sources of oxygen from air ingress are: ...
... contamination is identified, the source is generally air ingress during gathering or processing. Some potential sources of oxygen from air ingress are: ...
Document
... The main objective of secondary reforming is to add the nitrogen required for the synthesis and to complete the conversion of the hydrocarbon feed. For this purpose, the reaction heat and the required temperature are achieved by an internal combustion of part of the reaction gas before it is passed ...
... The main objective of secondary reforming is to add the nitrogen required for the synthesis and to complete the conversion of the hydrocarbon feed. For this purpose, the reaction heat and the required temperature are achieved by an internal combustion of part of the reaction gas before it is passed ...
Thermal Decomposition of Coal
... At a temperature above Td, the complicated structure of coal is dissociated into aromatic ring units by rupture of bridge carbons. Meanwhile “free-radicals” are formed. Recombination of the smaller radicals results in the formation of small aliphatic gas molecules, and water and tar components of me ...
... At a temperature above Td, the complicated structure of coal is dissociated into aromatic ring units by rupture of bridge carbons. Meanwhile “free-radicals” are formed. Recombination of the smaller radicals results in the formation of small aliphatic gas molecules, and water and tar components of me ...
PDF version - ltcconline.net
... be used in a stoichiometric calculation, one major correction needs to be applied. One must compensate for the water vapor present in the vapor space and in equilibrium with the liquid water in the system. Where does the water vapor come from? It comes from evaporation of liquid water in the system. ...
... be used in a stoichiometric calculation, one major correction needs to be applied. One must compensate for the water vapor present in the vapor space and in equilibrium with the liquid water in the system. Where does the water vapor come from? It comes from evaporation of liquid water in the system. ...
Synthesis gas purification.
... [42-47]. Overall, the content of mercury is less important in biomass feedstocks than in hydrocarbons and is often below the detection limit. However, some feedstocks can contain up to 40 mass.ppb of mercury similar to the averaged content found in petcoke for instance. Several works have addressed ...
... [42-47]. Overall, the content of mercury is less important in biomass feedstocks than in hydrocarbons and is often below the detection limit. However, some feedstocks can contain up to 40 mass.ppb of mercury similar to the averaged content found in petcoke for instance. Several works have addressed ...
METHODOLOGY FOR RESIDUAL OXYGEN CALORIMETRY
... from 1.11 to approximately 2.1 which means that choked flow usually occurs when the absolute source Pressure Upstream (Pu) is at least 1.7 to 2.1 times as high as the absolute Pressure Downstream (Pd) as shown in table 1 below for a range of these aforementioned gas ranges. Therefore the minimum Pu/ ...
... from 1.11 to approximately 2.1 which means that choked flow usually occurs when the absolute source Pressure Upstream (Pu) is at least 1.7 to 2.1 times as high as the absolute Pressure Downstream (Pd) as shown in table 1 below for a range of these aforementioned gas ranges. Therefore the minimum Pu/ ...
0191 271 0222 Nitrogen (Oxygen Free)
... Protect gas cylinders from external heat sources that may adversely affect their mechanical integrity ...
... Protect gas cylinders from external heat sources that may adversely affect their mechanical integrity ...
Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Technical Information
... 0.13 ppm. Although very pungent at first, it quickly deadens the sense of smell. H2S reacts with enzymes in the blood stream to inhibit cell respiration which results in pulmonary paralysis, sudden collapse, and death. At concentrations of 20 ppm, hydrogen sulfide begins acting as an irritant on the ...
... 0.13 ppm. Although very pungent at first, it quickly deadens the sense of smell. H2S reacts with enzymes in the blood stream to inhibit cell respiration which results in pulmonary paralysis, sudden collapse, and death. At concentrations of 20 ppm, hydrogen sulfide begins acting as an irritant on the ...
- E3S Web of Conferences
... 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Formatting the text Gasification The test results of RDF fuel gasification containing formulation Bio-CONOx are shown in Fig. 2 and 3. Fig. 2 shows the dependence of the of generator gas composition CH4, CO, H2, CO2 from the amount of oxygen. Taking into account that the ...
... 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Formatting the text Gasification The test results of RDF fuel gasification containing formulation Bio-CONOx are shown in Fig. 2 and 3. Fig. 2 shows the dependence of the of generator gas composition CH4, CO, H2, CO2 from the amount of oxygen. Taking into account that the ...
de Caux - Combustion of Methane Demonstration
... Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Combustion is the reaction of a substance with oxygen to produce oxides, light and heat. Most combustion reactions involve organic compounds. The combustion of methane is an example of an exothermic reaction. More energ ...
... Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Combustion is the reaction of a substance with oxygen to produce oxides, light and heat. Most combustion reactions involve organic compounds. The combustion of methane is an example of an exothermic reaction. More energ ...
Chapter 3 Part 2 Review
... it wakes up with dew on its leaves. The sunshine immediately begins to evaporate the dew. Suddenly, a storm rolls in and a giant wind knocks the tree to the ground. A limb is struck by lighting and partially burns. Over the next year, the remaining parts of the tree rot away. List all the physical c ...
... it wakes up with dew on its leaves. The sunshine immediately begins to evaporate the dew. Suddenly, a storm rolls in and a giant wind knocks the tree to the ground. A limb is struck by lighting and partially burns. Over the next year, the remaining parts of the tree rot away. List all the physical c ...
Elemental Analysis of Semiconductor Gases Using a Gas Exchange
... described. Linear calibration curves were obtained for AsH3 and GeH4 from 1 vol.ppt to 0.5 vol.ppb and detection limits of less than 1 vol.ppt were achieved. ...
... described. Linear calibration curves were obtained for AsH3 and GeH4 from 1 vol.ppt to 0.5 vol.ppb and detection limits of less than 1 vol.ppt were achieved. ...
Chem 30A, Test Review #2
... pressure of 2.50 atm at 20oC. The partial pressure of helium is 460 torr, and that of nitrogen is 950 torr. (a) What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture? (b) How many grams of each gas are present in the cylinder? (R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K) (Asnwer: (a) 490 torr; (b) 4.03 g of Helium; 58 ...
... pressure of 2.50 atm at 20oC. The partial pressure of helium is 460 torr, and that of nitrogen is 950 torr. (a) What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture? (b) How many grams of each gas are present in the cylinder? (R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K) (Asnwer: (a) 490 torr; (b) 4.03 g of Helium; 58 ...
NAME…………… - Kcse Online
... When 2g of iron fillings were placed in 100cm³ of 0.1M copper (II) sulphate solution, the temperature rose by 4°C. Calculate the molar heat of reaction given that specific heat capacity is 4.2JgK and density of solution is 1.0g/cm³. (3mks) ...
... When 2g of iron fillings were placed in 100cm³ of 0.1M copper (II) sulphate solution, the temperature rose by 4°C. Calculate the molar heat of reaction given that specific heat capacity is 4.2JgK and density of solution is 1.0g/cm³. (3mks) ...
~The different types of gases~ Oxygen (O2) The most common
... Biogas is that type of gas formed by the anaerobic fermentation of biological materials. The main constituents of biogas are methane and carbon dioxide. Considerable amount of biogas is produced by sludge digestion in the tanks of sewage treatment plants, which can be referred to as sewage gas. The ...
... Biogas is that type of gas formed by the anaerobic fermentation of biological materials. The main constituents of biogas are methane and carbon dioxide. Considerable amount of biogas is produced by sludge digestion in the tanks of sewage treatment plants, which can be referred to as sewage gas. The ...
writing and balancing equations
... Another Example • Hydrogen gas combined with oxygen gas will produce dihydrogen monoxide liquid • H2 + O2 H2O • More examples on Help Page ...
... Another Example • Hydrogen gas combined with oxygen gas will produce dihydrogen monoxide liquid • H2 + O2 H2O • More examples on Help Page ...
Coal gasification
Coal gasification is the process of producing syngas–a mixture consisting primarily of methane (CH4) carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O)–from coal and water, air and/or oxygen. Historically, coal was gasified using early technology to produce coal gas (also known as ""town gas""), which is a combustible gas traditionally used for municipal lighting and heating before the advent of industrial-scale production of natural gas. In current practice, large-scale instances of coal gasification are primarily for electricity generation, such as in integrated gasification combined cycle power plants, for production of chemical feedstocks, or for production of synthetic natural gas. The hydrogen obtained from coal gasification can be used for various purposes such as making ammonia, powering a hydrogen economy, or upgrading fossil fuels. Alternatively, coal-derived syngas can be converted into transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel through additional treatment via the Fischer-Tropsch process or into methanol which itself can be used as transportation fuel or fuel additive, or which can be converted into gasoline by the methanol to gasoline process. Methane or natural gas extracted from coal gasification can be converted in to LNG for direct use as fuel in transport sector. LNG would fetch good price equivalent to gasoline or diesel as it can replace these fuels in transport sector.