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- Covenant University Repository
- Covenant University Repository

... much a part of our life that it is usually taken for granted. It is an inevitable complement to modern mass media even when we take it for granted. Duckworth (1995) cited in Tony (2006) stated that advertising, and how it works has become something of a holy grail for advertising analysts. Making it ...
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Keller_SBM3_01

... characteristics that buyers normally expect and agree to when they purchase a product. • The augmented product level includes additional product attributes, benefits, or related services that distinguish the product from competitors. • The potential product level includes all the augmentations and t ...
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... Children across Europe access digital media avidly, predominantly on mobile devices, generally favouring social media and video viewing sites for mixed audiences. Brands and marketers report that digital marketing (including for HFSS foods) amplifies advertising in traditional media, achieving great ...
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Role and practices of marketing in SMEs

... marketing in SMEs and, thus, to enhance the development of marketing theory in relation to this context. Traditionally, marketing theory has been developed based on studies on large organisations. Consequently, it cannot be applied directly to SMEs, where marketing practices may differ considerably ...
SERVICE MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BBA (Marketing Specialisation)
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... them to buy their products. They involve in constructive group of activities that helps to design excellent products that meet the customer’s demands efficiently. Their goal is to create awareness about their products or services among users by communicating with them directly. They also grab the at ...
CHAPTER 2: THE PROMOTIONAL MIX
CHAPTER 2: THE PROMOTIONAL MIX

... The price of the product offering comprises the selling value of the product and the profitability level of the price. Advertising is the main vehicle used to inform the target consumer about the price (Wells et al., 2006:45). The price communicates meaning to the target market and it can be used as ...
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... In Kotler et al. (1999), 'Marketers manage demand and build profitable customer relationships' (p. 4). Yet the marketing manager is, in spite of more than 30 proselytizing years of marketing rhetoric, a marginalized figure in many organizations (Willmott, 1993, p. 213; quoted in Brown, 1995, p. 54) ...
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... which does not only follow top-down patterns, but that includes these as well as horizontal or bottom-up processes. The groups of players (decision-makers) are usually represented by a triangular scheme, with state, economy and civil society on its three points. We will use the concept in order to e ...
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... cultural heritage and vivid traditions and cultural habits of its friendly people. With such a strong base for tourism it is no surprise to find that tourism forms an important part of Vietnam’s economy, contributing 5.8% of the country’s gross domestic production (GPD), supporting almost half a mil ...
Chapter 02 The Role of IMC in the Marketing Process
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... 49. When MetaboLife first came on the market, its only product was a weight-loss pill that was guaranteed to energize the user by causing a greater level of physical activity, which would help in burning calories. This was its only product, and it was marketed to anyone who wanted to lose weight or ...
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... following statements about marketing is NOT true? Marketing entails an exchange. Marketing is simply about making a profit. Good marketing requires thoughtful planning. Because marketing costs money, good marketers carefully seek potential customers who have both an interest in the product and an ab ...
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... descriptive approach to understanding ethical decision making. Either or both approaches can be used for resolving ethical issues and dilemmas. Hunt (1991) defines normative marketing as attempting “to describe what marketing organizations or individuals ought to do or what kinds of marketing system ...
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... the show floor and find all the content and exhibitors relevant to your needs. This year you can take part in a number of challenges around the show to earn points and win some fantastic prizes including a weekend in Barcelona and an Aston Martin! Our aim with this buyers guide is to make it easier fo ...
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... negations with national and foreign brand.  Regional pricing departments (four regions in China) are responsible for the negations with regional brands and prepare posters and flyers.  Prices were entered into the company’s electronic retail price system and were applicable to all Carrefour outlet ...
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... For most businesses, doing a Ted Talk isn’t where your customers are and isn’t where you’re going to make the greatest impact. Focus more on the impact inside your business and where you want to make changes. It’s a wonderful place for people hanging out and feeling better about themselves and I wis ...
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Marketing

Marketing is about communicating the value of a product, service or brand to customers or consumers for the purpose of promoting or selling that product, service, or brand. The oldest – and perhaps simplest and most natural form of marketing – is 'word of mouth' (WOM) marketing, in which consumers convey their experiences of a product, service or brand in their day-to-day communications with others. These communications can of course be either positive or negative. In recent times, the internet has provided a platform for mass, electronic WOM marketing (e-WOM), with consumers actively engaged in rating and commenting on goods and services.In for-profit enterprise the main purpose of marketing is to increase product sales and therefore the profits of the company. In the case of nonprofit marketing, the aim is to increase the take-up of the organization's services by its consumers or clients. Governments often employ social marketing to communicate messages with a social purpose, such as a public health or safety message, to citizens. In for-profit enterprise marketing often acts as a support for the sales team by propagating the message and information to the desired target audience.Marketing techniques include choosing target markets through market analysis and market segmentation, as well as understanding consumer behavior and advertising a product's value to the customer.From a societal point of view, marketing provides the link between a society's material requirements and its economic patterns of response.Marketing satisfies these needs and wants through the development of exchange processes and the building of long-term relationships.Marketing can be considered a marriage of art and applied science (such as behavioural sciences) and makes use of information technology.Marketing is applied in enterprise and organisations via marketing management techniques.
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