• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
ch3_rel_model_csi331..
ch3_rel_model_csi331..

... Representing data using the relational model.  Expressing integrity constraints on data.  Creating, modifying, destroying, altering, and querying relations.  Creating, modifying, destroying, altering, and querying relation instances using SQL.  Obtaining a relational database design from ...
Lecture 8a - Andrew.cmu.edu
Lecture 8a - Andrew.cmu.edu

... • used for efficiency when the same statement will be used multiple times • PreparedStatement prepared = connection.prepareStatement(“INSERT …”); ...
Evaluation of Alternative
Evaluation of Alternative

... There has been research in the past decade investigating the use of relational databases to build inverted index-based information retrieval systems. There are several key advantages to such an approach. A pure relational implementation using standard SQL offers portability across multiple hardware ...
as select
as select

... different users  Programmers need to know database schema and views: more complexity ...
Transactions, Views, Indexes
Transactions, Views, Indexes

...  If a transaction T is SERIALIZABLE, then it reads only changes made ...
Slides from Lecture 14 - Courses - University of California, Berkeley
Slides from Lecture 14 - Courses - University of California, Berkeley

... actions they can perform • User-defined procedures (with rule systems or triggers) to define additional constraints or limitations in using the database • Encryption to encode sensitive data • Authentication schemes to positively identify a person attempting to gain access to the database IS 257 - F ...
Link Analysis in Relational Databases using Data Mining Techniques
Link Analysis in Relational Databases using Data Mining Techniques

... data mining techniques can be used to extract information from the data. Here we have proposed the work which introduces link analysis procedure discovers relationships between relational databases or graph. This work can be useful on single relational databases as well as multiple relational databa ...
The Snowflake Schema
The Snowflake Schema

... Currently OLAP tools must do this on their own. ...
The Worlds of Database Systems
The Worlds of Database Systems

... ways. For example, the operations that one performs on multimedia data are not the simple ones suitable for traditional data forms. Thus, while one might search a bank database for accounts that have a negative balance, comparing each balance with the real number 0.0, it is not feasible to search a ...
Fast Track Data Warehouse Reference
Fast Track Data Warehouse Reference

... Sequential scan rates can be many factors higher (10 times or more) than random access rates. In addition, indexes are of reduced value when large data scans are required by most queries. For these reasons, this document prescribes other performance optimizations, such as clustered index or table p ...
Transparent Data Encryption - University Of Tabuk Portal
Transparent Data Encryption - University Of Tabuk Portal

... databases on hard disk and on any backup media. Present day global business environment presents numerous security threats and compliance challenges. To protect against data thefts and frauds we require security solutions that are transparent by design. Transparent Data Encryption provides transpare ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Server 2005 has limitations, but can be used for development and to embed in applications SQL Server 2005 Compact Edition The lightweight mobile version of SQL Server 2005 database engine ...
PPTX - GitHub Pages
PPTX - GitHub Pages

Normalization
Normalization

... Database Normalization  Database normalization relates to the level of redundancy in a relational database’s structure.  The key idea is to reduce the chance of having multiple different version of the same data.  Well-normalized databases have a schema that reflects the true dependencies betwee ...
Installation and setup
Installation and setup

... files, it can result in breaking one or more programs on the system. One of the features of WinSQL is zero installation solution, which means you do not have to run any installation script that will change your system configuration. There are no DLLs or OCX to register. You can manually copy the exe ...
create user
create user

... Server 2000) depend on OS to authenticate users • Once an intruder is inside the OS, it is easier to access the database • Centralize administration of users • Ideally, users must be authenticated at each level ...
Module 1: Introduction
Module 1: Introduction

...  Example: If “Perryridge” is a branch name appearing in one of the tuples in the account relation, then there exists a tuple in the branch relation for branch “Perryridge”. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

ORACLE LECTURE SERIES
ORACLE LECTURE SERIES

... • A relational database allows the definition of data structures, storage and retrieval operations and integrity constraints. In such a database the data and relations between them are organized in tables. • A table is a collection of records and each record in a table contains the same fields. • Ce ...
CS-8: Database Systems
CS-8: Database Systems

... Database concepts, characteristics of database approach, data models, data independence, database users, and database system architecture. 5L [1]: [1.1 to 1.8, 2.1 to 2.6] ...
o 1
o 1

...  Subqueries are analogous to recursive functions in a programming language.  They can return multiple values, which are bound to variables in the calling query.  By recursively invoking subqueries, each with its own set of variables, queries can match against an unbounded number of objects. ...
How Independent Software Companies are Leveraging
How Independent Software Companies are Leveraging

... speed cache in front of their massive products and offerings database built on Oracle Database. When customers view Amazon.com’s pages, all the product information, pricing, recommendations, user reviews, etc. are retrieved from Berkeley DB running as a cache in front of an Oracle Database backend. ...
Lecture slide
Lecture slide

... External Data Level • In the relational model, the external schema also presents data as a set of relations. • An external schema specifies a view of the data in terms of the conceptual level. It is tailored to the needs of a particular category of users. – Portions of stored data should not be see ...
JDBC API
JDBC API

... Retrieving data from a ResultSet Using prepared and callable statements Handling SQL exceptions Submitting multiple statements as a transaction ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

... between the low-level data stored in the database and the application programs and queries submitted to the system.  The storage manager is responsible to the following tasks: ...
< 1 ... 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 ... 318 >

SQL

SQL (/ˈɛs kjuː ˈɛl/, or /ˈsiːkwəl/; Structured Query Language) is a special-purpose programming language designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS).Originally based upon relational algebra and tuple relational calculus, SQL consists of a data definition language, data manipulation language, and a data control language. The scope of SQL includes data insert, query, update and delete, schema creation and modification, and data access control. Although SQL is often described as, and to a great extent is, a declarative language (4GL), it also includes procedural elements.SQL was one of the first commercial languages for Edgar F. Codd's relational model, as described in his influential 1970 paper, ""A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks."" Despite not entirely adhering to the relational model as described by Codd, it became the most widely used database language.SQL became a standard of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1986, and of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1987. Since then, the standard has been revised to include a larger set of features. Despite the existence of such standards, though, most SQL code is not completely portable among different database systems without adjustments.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report