
Deciphering Spinoza`s Letters Line by Line
... in optical matters. It seems that few have thought to examine in detail Spinoza’s point, or the texts he likely had in mind when formulating his opinion and drawing his diagrams. It should be said right from the start that I am at a disadvantage in this, as I have no formal knowledge of optics, eith ...
... in optical matters. It seems that few have thought to examine in detail Spinoza’s point, or the texts he likely had in mind when formulating his opinion and drawing his diagrams. It should be said right from the start that I am at a disadvantage in this, as I have no formal knowledge of optics, eith ...
Lenses and Waves: Christiaan Huygens and the Mathematical
... first step for such a study is to go into the papers documenting Huygens’ optics. The historian who does so on the basis of existing literature, awaits a surprise. There is much more to Huygens’ optics than waves. He elaborated a comprehensive theory of the dioptrical properties of lenses and their ...
... first step for such a study is to go into the papers documenting Huygens’ optics. The historian who does so on the basis of existing literature, awaits a surprise. There is much more to Huygens’ optics than waves. He elaborated a comprehensive theory of the dioptrical properties of lenses and their ...
Wave Optics and Gaussian Beams
... • The ”standard” Hermite Polynomial solutions • The ”elegant” Hermite Polynomial solutions • Astigmatic Mode functions • Gaussian Beam Propagation in Ducts • Numerical beam propagation methods ...
... • The ”standard” Hermite Polynomial solutions • The ”elegant” Hermite Polynomial solutions • Astigmatic Mode functions • Gaussian Beam Propagation in Ducts • Numerical beam propagation methods ...
Wave Optics
... An interferometer separates a light wave into two parts and then recombines them, so that they interfere. How they interfere depends on what happened to them while they were separate. Many uses: measure wavelength of light measure displacements measure wavefront errors caused by optics under t ...
... An interferometer separates a light wave into two parts and then recombines them, so that they interfere. How they interfere depends on what happened to them while they were separate. Many uses: measure wavelength of light measure displacements measure wavefront errors caused by optics under t ...
Wave Optics
... An interferometer separates a light wave into two parts and then recombines them, so that they interfere. How they interfere depends on what happened to them while they were separate. Many uses: measure wavelength of light measure displacements measure wavefront errors caused by optics under t ...
... An interferometer separates a light wave into two parts and then recombines them, so that they interfere. How they interfere depends on what happened to them while they were separate. Many uses: measure wavelength of light measure displacements measure wavefront errors caused by optics under t ...
Fresnel`s Theory of wave propagation
... Figure 2: Huygens' wavelets. Originating along the fronts of (A) circular waves and (B) plane waves, wavelets recombine to produce the propagating wave front. (C) The diffraction of sound around a corner arising from Huygens' wavelets. ...
... Figure 2: Huygens' wavelets. Originating along the fronts of (A) circular waves and (B) plane waves, wavelets recombine to produce the propagating wave front. (C) The diffraction of sound around a corner arising from Huygens' wavelets. ...
Huygens` and Fermat`s Principles – Application to reflection
... discovers the law of refraction 1637 - Descartes (1596-1650) publish the, now familiar, form of the law (viewed light as pressure transmitted by an elastic medium) n1sin1 = n2sin2 ...
... discovers the law of refraction 1637 - Descartes (1596-1650) publish the, now familiar, form of the law (viewed light as pressure transmitted by an elastic medium) n1sin1 = n2sin2 ...
Huygens` Principle
... developed. It is said that the 17th century French physician Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761) started dentistry science as we know it today, and he has been named "the father of modern dentistry".[25] Pierre Vernier (1580–1637) was inventor and eponym of the vernier scale used in measuring devices.[26] E ...
... developed. It is said that the 17th century French physician Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761) started dentistry science as we know it today, and he has been named "the father of modern dentistry".[25] Pierre Vernier (1580–1637) was inventor and eponym of the vernier scale used in measuring devices.[26] E ...
Christiaan Huygens

Christiaan Huygens, FRS (/ˈhaɪɡənz/ or /ˈhɔɪɡənz/; Dutch: [ˈɦœy̆ɣə(n)s]) (Latin: Hugenius) (14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a prominent Dutch mathematician and scientist. He is known particularly as an astronomer, physicist, probabilist and horologist.Huygens was a leading scientist of his time. His work included early telescopic studies of the rings of Saturn and the discovery of its moon Titan, the invention of the pendulum clock and other investigations in timekeeping. He published major studies of mechanics and optics, and a pioneer work on games of chance.