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... b) the relationship was formed while the addiction was still active c) the partner has unrelenting hostility and resentment d) the partner is unable to see the need for personal change 44) Stanton & Todd (1982) found certain characteristics distinguish families of addicted individuals from families ...
Pyrrosia lingua Reduces Nociception in Mouse
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Management of clozapine-resistant schizophrenia
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Opioid Tolerance and Dependence in Infants and Children
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to read the full story
to read the full story

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Polysubstance dependence



A person with polysubstance dependence is psychologically addicted to being in an intoxicated state without a preference for one particular substance. Although any combination of three drugs can be used, studies have shown that alcohol is commonly used with another substance. This is supported by one study on polysubstance use that separated participants who used multiple substances into groups based on their preferred drug. The three substances were cocaine, alcohol, and heroin, which implies that those three are very popular. Other studies have found that opiates, cannabis, amphetamines, hallucinogens, inhalants and benzodiazepines are often used in combination as well. The results of a long-term or longitudinal study on substance use led the researchers to observe that excessively using or relying on one drug increased the probability of excessively using or relying on another drug.
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