Chained-Dollar Indexes Issues, Tips on Their Use, and Upcoming Changes
... which approximates the weights used in the calculation of real GDP that uses chain indexes. ● BEA will continue to make chain indexes available for all components of GDP, but the published tables will no longer show chained-dollar aggregates for certain components, such as computers, that do not pro ...
... which approximates the weights used in the calculation of real GDP that uses chain indexes. ● BEA will continue to make chain indexes available for all components of GDP, but the published tables will no longer show chained-dollar aggregates for certain components, such as computers, that do not pro ...
Debt Restructuring and Economic Prospects in Greece
... billion over 2011–20.4 I emphasized four features that made Greek debt more sustainable than might be inferred from the ratio of gross debt to GDP: large privatizations were planned, providing funds to retire debt; Greece held relatively large public financial assets, making net debt considerably l ...
... billion over 2011–20.4 I emphasized four features that made Greek debt more sustainable than might be inferred from the ratio of gross debt to GDP: large privatizations were planned, providing funds to retire debt; Greece held relatively large public financial assets, making net debt considerably l ...
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... The Ifo World Economic Survey (WES) assesses worldwide economic trends by polling transnational as well as national organizations worldwide about current economic developments in the respective country. This allows for a rapid, up-to-date assessment of the economic situation prevailing around the wo ...
... The Ifo World Economic Survey (WES) assesses worldwide economic trends by polling transnational as well as national organizations worldwide about current economic developments in the respective country. This allows for a rapid, up-to-date assessment of the economic situation prevailing around the wo ...
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... while the UK serves as the ‘European representative’ of the United States. The data refer to 2011 for government expenditure and to 2006 for social expenditure, respectively; while they exhibit some change over time, the rankings between countries are reasonably stable. Firstly, the higher the level ...
... while the UK serves as the ‘European representative’ of the United States. The data refer to 2011 for government expenditure and to 2006 for social expenditure, respectively; while they exhibit some change over time, the rankings between countries are reasonably stable. Firstly, the higher the level ...
Martin Feldstein DEFLATION
... indicates that discretionary fiscal policy is not useful in dealing with the typical short recession downturn, a discretionary fiscal stimulus may be appropriate when faced with a long-term weakness of the type experienced now in Japan or with anticipated deflation. Contrary to the usual assumption, ...
... indicates that discretionary fiscal policy is not useful in dealing with the typical short recession downturn, a discretionary fiscal stimulus may be appropriate when faced with a long-term weakness of the type experienced now in Japan or with anticipated deflation. Contrary to the usual assumption, ...
Northeast - Minnesota Secretary Of State
... Airport increased by 3.1 percent over the last 12 months. National output growth in the second quarter was strong, suggesting the national economy has overcome the weatherinduced weakness of the first quarter. Compared to year earlier levels, stock prices, industrial production, retail sales, real i ...
... Airport increased by 3.1 percent over the last 12 months. National output growth in the second quarter was strong, suggesting the national economy has overcome the weatherinduced weakness of the first quarter. Compared to year earlier levels, stock prices, industrial production, retail sales, real i ...
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... extension of accelerated deprecation deductions for business investment. The spending provisions covered a range of activities including aid to the states, health and unemployment benefits, and infrastructure spending. These provisions all have precedents in past countercyclical policy practice. Ind ...
... extension of accelerated deprecation deductions for business investment. The spending provisions covered a range of activities including aid to the states, health and unemployment benefits, and infrastructure spending. These provisions all have precedents in past countercyclical policy practice. Ind ...
Building on Growth in Uganda
... Including informal cross-border trade, the share of industrial products in total exports increased from 43.8 percent in 2007/08 to 54.9 percent in 2008/09 (figure 2.4). As new emerging export markets within the region stabilize, it will be difficult for Uganda to sustain the recent rate of industria ...
... Including informal cross-border trade, the share of industrial products in total exports increased from 43.8 percent in 2007/08 to 54.9 percent in 2008/09 (figure 2.4). As new emerging export markets within the region stabilize, it will be difficult for Uganda to sustain the recent rate of industria ...
Portugal: First Post-Program Monitoring Discussions--Staff
... sovereign yields. Portugal has successfully restored market access, issuing close to €17 billion in debt in 2014 through syndications and auctions, excluding bond exchanges and premiums/discounts, that met with strong demand from foreign investors and an increasing uptake from institutional investor ...
... sovereign yields. Portugal has successfully restored market access, issuing close to €17 billion in debt in 2014 through syndications and auctions, excluding bond exchanges and premiums/discounts, that met with strong demand from foreign investors and an increasing uptake from institutional investor ...
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... period from 2007 to 2013, to support regional growth and stimulate job creation. More than 80 percent of total funds (i.e. 283 billion euros) are allocated to the ‘Convergence’ regions, defined by GDP per capita of less than 75 percent of the EU average, which account for 35 percent of the EU’s tota ...
... period from 2007 to 2013, to support regional growth and stimulate job creation. More than 80 percent of total funds (i.e. 283 billion euros) are allocated to the ‘Convergence’ regions, defined by GDP per capita of less than 75 percent of the EU average, which account for 35 percent of the EU’s tota ...
Indonesia`s Economy - Friedrich-Ebert
... and job creation because they are under the policy domain of Bank of Indonesia, which legally serves as the independent central bank. The target of central bank is inflation management within particular limitations to protect the Rupiah exchange rate. In 2011 and 2012 there is a tendency from Bank o ...
... and job creation because they are under the policy domain of Bank of Indonesia, which legally serves as the independent central bank. The target of central bank is inflation management within particular limitations to protect the Rupiah exchange rate. In 2011 and 2012 there is a tendency from Bank o ...
Official PDF , 19 pages
... that growth spurts also coincide with regime changes. Looking closely at Pakistan’s economic history, above average growth rates in the 1960s and 1980s coincided with episodes of reform and economic and political stability along with high levels of external aid. In contrast, during the 1970s and 199 ...
... that growth spurts also coincide with regime changes. Looking closely at Pakistan’s economic history, above average growth rates in the 1960s and 1980s coincided with episodes of reform and economic and political stability along with high levels of external aid. In contrast, during the 1970s and 199 ...
DOCX - World bank documents
... that growth spurts also coincide with regime changes. Looking closely at Pakistan’s economic history, above average growth rates in the 1960s and 1980s coincided with episodes of reform and economic and political stability along with high levels of external aid. In contrast, during the 1970s and 199 ...
... that growth spurts also coincide with regime changes. Looking closely at Pakistan’s economic history, above average growth rates in the 1960s and 1980s coincided with episodes of reform and economic and political stability along with high levels of external aid. In contrast, during the 1970s and 199 ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE "AUSTERITY MYTH": GAIN WITHOUT PAIN? Roberto Perotti
... ABSTRACT As governments around the world contemplate slashing budget deficits, the “expansionary fiscal consolidation hypothesis” is back in vogue. I argue that, as a statement about the short run, it should be taken with caution. I present four detailed case studies, two – Denmark and Ireland – und ...
... ABSTRACT As governments around the world contemplate slashing budget deficits, the “expansionary fiscal consolidation hypothesis” is back in vogue. I argue that, as a statement about the short run, it should be taken with caution. I present four detailed case studies, two – Denmark and Ireland – und ...
Ecuador`s Economy Since 2007
... expanded its main cash transfer program, the Bono de Desarrollo Humano, by nearly one-fourth, through outreach to eligible families who were not already enrolled. By using existing private-sector financial institutions for the distribution of funds in each of these programs, it limited the bureaucra ...
... expanded its main cash transfer program, the Bono de Desarrollo Humano, by nearly one-fourth, through outreach to eligible families who were not already enrolled. By using existing private-sector financial institutions for the distribution of funds in each of these programs, it limited the bureaucra ...
CEPR publication on Ecuador`s economy since 2007
... expanded its main cash transfer program, the Bono de Desarrollo Humano, by nearly one-fourth, through outreach to eligible families who were not already enrolled. By using existing private-sector financial institutions for the distribution of funds in each of these programs, it limited the bureaucra ...
... expanded its main cash transfer program, the Bono de Desarrollo Humano, by nearly one-fourth, through outreach to eligible families who were not already enrolled. By using existing private-sector financial institutions for the distribution of funds in each of these programs, it limited the bureaucra ...
Reports - UM Personal World Wide Web Server
... had quantitatively large impacts on the monetary base and thus on the money supply. He estimates that absent gold sterilization, the 1937 monetary base would have been as much as 10 percent larger. However, the channel through which money supply declines affected real activity is unclear. There was ...
... had quantitatively large impacts on the monetary base and thus on the money supply. He estimates that absent gold sterilization, the 1937 monetary base would have been as much as 10 percent larger. However, the channel through which money supply declines affected real activity is unclear. There was ...
Islamic Republic Of Iran
... On December 7, 2015, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation1 with Iran. The sharp decline in global oil prices, tight corporate and bank balance sheets, and postponed consumption and investment decisions ahead of the expected lifting of eco ...
... On December 7, 2015, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation1 with Iran. The sharp decline in global oil prices, tight corporate and bank balance sheets, and postponed consumption and investment decisions ahead of the expected lifting of eco ...
14-15 - Ministry of Finance
... Pakistan’s economic growth over the past many years has faced number of challenges mainly emanating from unstable security situation and crippling energy crisis. Besides, a number of deep structural problems that have persisted for decades are also responsible including weak financial position roote ...
... Pakistan’s economic growth over the past many years has faced number of challenges mainly emanating from unstable security situation and crippling energy crisis. Besides, a number of deep structural problems that have persisted for decades are also responsible including weak financial position roote ...
Analysis of the Proposed Budget for 2017 and 2018 and Expected
... When taking into account the values of these parameters as they are currently forecast, based on their development to date, the model fully explains the increase in taxes. This means that the growth in tax revenues is based on a combination of supportive developments: a stable growth rate similar to ...
... When taking into account the values of these parameters as they are currently forecast, based on their development to date, the model fully explains the increase in taxes. This means that the growth in tax revenues is based on a combination of supportive developments: a stable growth rate similar to ...
Injections and leakages in the circular flow model of the
... Changes in the components in this model can lead to changes in the level of a country’s national income. Consider whether the event that is described will lead either to a change in an injection /leakage and whether the effect will cause an expansion () or a contraction () in national income. ...
... Changes in the components in this model can lead to changes in the level of a country’s national income. Consider whether the event that is described will lead either to a change in an injection /leakage and whether the effect will cause an expansion () or a contraction () in national income. ...
UK BUSINESS CONFIDENCE MONITOR REPORT Q1 2010 INSPIRING CONFIDENCE icaew.com/bcm
... of the fragile economic recovery without taking on new staff. The spare capacity in the economy will also reduce long-term inflationary pressures, supporting the Bank of England’s decision to keep monetary policy on hold. For many business leaders, life continues to be tough. They face a number of c ...
... of the fragile economic recovery without taking on new staff. The spare capacity in the economy will also reduce long-term inflationary pressures, supporting the Bank of England’s decision to keep monetary policy on hold. For many business leaders, life continues to be tough. They face a number of c ...
Lec_notes_1021
... Imports do not contribute to GDP because they are produced elsewhere. However, imports are included in the other components of GDP, so we must subtract imports to get a measure of production in the domestic economy. For example, if the U.S. imports a television and sells it, the money spent on that ...
... Imports do not contribute to GDP because they are produced elsewhere. However, imports are included in the other components of GDP, so we must subtract imports to get a measure of production in the domestic economy. For example, if the U.S. imports a television and sells it, the money spent on that ...
W P ORKING APERS
... intangible investment. This ratio suggests that unmeasured intangible investment was $910 billion in 2000, with a 5 percent confidence interval of plus or minus $200 billion. Adding in the $230 billion in software investment that was measured in that year, we arrive at a lower bound estimate of US ...
... intangible investment. This ratio suggests that unmeasured intangible investment was $910 billion in 2000, with a 5 percent confidence interval of plus or minus $200 billion. Adding in the $230 billion in software investment that was measured in that year, we arrive at a lower bound estimate of US ...