Chapter 11 Promoting Healthy Aging
... – Pharmacogenomics: people have a genetic, set-atbirth capacity to metabolize medications through different pathways, each one working at a different rate in different people. ...
... – Pharmacogenomics: people have a genetic, set-atbirth capacity to metabolize medications through different pathways, each one working at a different rate in different people. ...
Click here for the PowerPoint presentation: HIV-Moye
... Heterogeneous group in numerous respects Most acquired HIV though sexual risk behaviors ◦ 26% of new HIV infections in United States are estimated to occur in youth aged 13-26 (2010) ◦ 57% of these are in young black/African Americans ◦ 75% in young MSM ◦ In 2010, CDC estimated that 60% of HIV-i ...
... Heterogeneous group in numerous respects Most acquired HIV though sexual risk behaviors ◦ 26% of new HIV infections in United States are estimated to occur in youth aged 13-26 (2010) ◦ 57% of these are in young black/African Americans ◦ 75% in young MSM ◦ In 2010, CDC estimated that 60% of HIV-i ...
Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment
... and/or social and legal services. For many patients, a continuing care approach provides the best results, with the treatment intensity varying according to a person’s changing needs. Many drug-addicted individuals also have other mental disorders. Because drug abuse and addiction—both of which are ...
... and/or social and legal services. For many patients, a continuing care approach provides the best results, with the treatment intensity varying according to a person’s changing needs. Many drug-addicted individuals also have other mental disorders. Because drug abuse and addiction—both of which are ...
HIV/AIDS: Opportunities to Address Pharmaceutical
... the Russian Federation alone, more than 600,000 in Ukraine and up to 200,000 in Kazakhstan. 6 In Estonia and Latvia, it has been estimated that up to 1% of the adult population injects drugs, while, in Kyrgyzstan, that figure could approach 2%. Most of these drug users are male and many are very you ...
... the Russian Federation alone, more than 600,000 in Ukraine and up to 200,000 in Kazakhstan. 6 In Estonia and Latvia, it has been estimated that up to 1% of the adult population injects drugs, while, in Kyrgyzstan, that figure could approach 2%. Most of these drug users are male and many are very you ...
Evaluation of few Marketed products of Salbutamol sulphate syrup IP
... limits as specified in Indian Pharmacopoeia with respect to selected physical parameters. A study was carried out using two different brands coded as brand A and B for Salbutamol sulphate syrup IP. In this study, selected brands were well known brands and a comparative study was planned. Salbutamol ...
... limits as specified in Indian Pharmacopoeia with respect to selected physical parameters. A study was carried out using two different brands coded as brand A and B for Salbutamol sulphate syrup IP. In this study, selected brands were well known brands and a comparative study was planned. Salbutamol ...
royal hospital for women
... and can provide excellent analgesia for up to 24 hours ( or 48hrs for epidural depodur), with potential for delayed complications through drug migration to the CSF. The side effect of most concern is delayed respiratory depression. Other opioids given via this route may provide analgesia for a much ...
... and can provide excellent analgesia for up to 24 hours ( or 48hrs for epidural depodur), with potential for delayed complications through drug migration to the CSF. The side effect of most concern is delayed respiratory depression. Other opioids given via this route may provide analgesia for a much ...
Drug induced muscle disorders - ResearchOnline@JCU
... membrane where it facilitates the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondrion. 8 Myotoxic drugs. Numerous drugs cause myotoxic effects by various mechanisms making it unrealistic to discuss them all. Table 1 lists drugs that are known to be myotoxic in some individuals. The primary ca ...
... membrane where it facilitates the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondrion. 8 Myotoxic drugs. Numerous drugs cause myotoxic effects by various mechanisms making it unrealistic to discuss them all. Table 1 lists drugs that are known to be myotoxic in some individuals. The primary ca ...
Ultra-fast absorption of amorphous pure drug aerosols via deep lung inhalation.
... frequently fails to eliminate fully the symptom episodes. Therefore, acute, symptomatic treatment is also a key element of therapy. For treating acute symptoms, fast drug delivery and disposition is often beneficial. Metered dose inhalers for asthma provide a prototype for rapid delivery of drug to ...
... frequently fails to eliminate fully the symptom episodes. Therefore, acute, symptomatic treatment is also a key element of therapy. For treating acute symptoms, fast drug delivery and disposition is often beneficial. Metered dose inhalers for asthma provide a prototype for rapid delivery of drug to ...
Anaphylaxis Emergency Kit without video
... According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), anaphylaxis is common in the U.S. occurring in about 1 in 50 Americans, although many experts believe the rate is higher and is likely closer to 1 in 20. A recent national survey found that although most of those reporting anaphylaxis ...
... According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), anaphylaxis is common in the U.S. occurring in about 1 in 50 Americans, although many experts believe the rate is higher and is likely closer to 1 in 20. A recent national survey found that although most of those reporting anaphylaxis ...
Guidance on Benzodiazepines: Prescribing and Management of
... (SMS). There are an increasing number of patients who continue to misuse benzodiazepines despite refraining from illicit opiates when maintained on opiate replacement treatment (ORT). The purpose of this guide is to aid key-workers to identify and manage those patients who persistently use benzodiaz ...
... (SMS). There are an increasing number of patients who continue to misuse benzodiazepines despite refraining from illicit opiates when maintained on opiate replacement treatment (ORT). The purpose of this guide is to aid key-workers to identify and manage those patients who persistently use benzodiaz ...
What Do We Know about Opioids and the Kidney?
... Due to the euphoric effect of opioids, they are targets of abuse with troublesome consequences. Over the past decade there has been an increase in mortality, both in the United States and worldwide from opioid overdose. Over this period, prescription opioid abuse has reached alarming proportions in ...
... Due to the euphoric effect of opioids, they are targets of abuse with troublesome consequences. Over the past decade there has been an increase in mortality, both in the United States and worldwide from opioid overdose. Over this period, prescription opioid abuse has reached alarming proportions in ...
dealers, thieves, and the common determinants of drug and nondrug
... use engenders urgent economic need, which in turn drives illegal earnings (Bennett, Holloway, and Farrington, 2008; Fischer et al., 2001; Inciardi and Pottieger, 1994; Manzoni et al., 2006). Several studies have suggested that the economic imperatives of illegal drug use are primarily addressed with ...
... use engenders urgent economic need, which in turn drives illegal earnings (Bennett, Holloway, and Farrington, 2008; Fischer et al., 2001; Inciardi and Pottieger, 1994; Manzoni et al., 2006). Several studies have suggested that the economic imperatives of illegal drug use are primarily addressed with ...
10: Musculoskeletal and joint diseases
... Cyclo-oxygenase-2 selective inhibitors are associated with an increased risk of thrombotic events (e.g. myocardial infarction and stroke) and should not be used in preference to non-selective NSAIDs except when specifically indicated (i.e. for patients at a particularly high risk of developing gastr ...
... Cyclo-oxygenase-2 selective inhibitors are associated with an increased risk of thrombotic events (e.g. myocardial infarction and stroke) and should not be used in preference to non-selective NSAIDs except when specifically indicated (i.e. for patients at a particularly high risk of developing gastr ...
Opioid Tolerance – A Predictor of Increased Length of Stay and
... issues when compared to the control populations. The data illustrate the significant percentage of patients who meet the criterion for opioid tolerance on admission to the hospital and outlines a hospital course for these patients with outcomes less favorable than the control population. We found op ...
... issues when compared to the control populations. The data illustrate the significant percentage of patients who meet the criterion for opioid tolerance on admission to the hospital and outlines a hospital course for these patients with outcomes less favorable than the control population. We found op ...
comments of challengers who disputed the consistency argument
... 42. Efficacy and safety are inherently linked. It is not plausible that there would be sufficient safety data without there also being concomitnant efficacy data - at least for some indication. In fact, the opposite is usually the case. Drugs may have rare but signficant side effects that only becom ...
... 42. Efficacy and safety are inherently linked. It is not plausible that there would be sufficient safety data without there also being concomitnant efficacy data - at least for some indication. In fact, the opposite is usually the case. Drugs may have rare but signficant side effects that only becom ...
HIV Primary Care
... – Sexual or needle-sharing partners with any of the above risks – Changes in lifestyle/circumstances that are associated with increased risk behavior – High prevalence of STDs in the area or in the patient population Aberg JA, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:609-629. New York State Department of Hea ...
... – Sexual or needle-sharing partners with any of the above risks – Changes in lifestyle/circumstances that are associated with increased risk behavior – High prevalence of STDs in the area or in the patient population Aberg JA, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:609-629. New York State Department of Hea ...
monitoring of nsaids adverse effects based on spontaneous reports
... the profile of instituted therapy and the source of information. With an increasing world tendency to use anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, only scrupulous monitoring of every adverse reaction, encouraging spontaneous reports, as well as their analysis at a global level may increase the knowled ...
... the profile of instituted therapy and the source of information. With an increasing world tendency to use anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, only scrupulous monitoring of every adverse reaction, encouraging spontaneous reports, as well as their analysis at a global level may increase the knowled ...
Disaccharides in Urine Samples as Markers of
... urine tests with immunochemical methods. It is well known that the intravenous abuse of heroin substitutes like methadone or buprenorphine has become common as well. The methadone-prescribing physician has no opportunity to check whether the opiate maintenance treatment patient takes his substitutio ...
... urine tests with immunochemical methods. It is well known that the intravenous abuse of heroin substitutes like methadone or buprenorphine has become common as well. The methadone-prescribing physician has no opportunity to check whether the opiate maintenance treatment patient takes his substitutio ...
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Psychiatry
... results in adult populations. Monotherapy was documented in 49 % (median number of drugs apart from AD was 1 per patient, range 1‐7). Changes in treatment strategies were also shown, if repeated TDM‐samples were available. The median variation of the M/P ratio for sertraline ...
... results in adult populations. Monotherapy was documented in 49 % (median number of drugs apart from AD was 1 per patient, range 1‐7). Changes in treatment strategies were also shown, if repeated TDM‐samples were available. The median variation of the M/P ratio for sertraline ...
PHARMACOLOGY: Core Concepts and Learning Objectives I
... 2. The visceral organs that are innervated by the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems and the functional responses of the organs to activation of either system. 3. The main subtypes of adrenergic receptors and the most common second messenger systems to which they are coupled, and how these seco ...
... 2. The visceral organs that are innervated by the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems and the functional responses of the organs to activation of either system. 3. The main subtypes of adrenergic receptors and the most common second messenger systems to which they are coupled, and how these seco ...
Tylenol and Hepatotoxicity - Pro Pharma Pharmaceutical
... It is found in combination with many products Tylenol toxicity can happen at “safe” doses, esp. if there are additional risk factors Education of patients and providers is essential Be a good friend, educate your loved ones about the dangers of Tylenol ...
... It is found in combination with many products Tylenol toxicity can happen at “safe” doses, esp. if there are additional risk factors Education of patients and providers is essential Be a good friend, educate your loved ones about the dangers of Tylenol ...
Tablets - nubacad.com
... This is also known as pellets, are small sterile tablets, cylindrical shaped and usually not over 8 mm. in length, for subcutaneous implantation in man or animals to provide very prolonged drug effects – for 3 to 6 months or longer. ...
... This is also known as pellets, are small sterile tablets, cylindrical shaped and usually not over 8 mm. in length, for subcutaneous implantation in man or animals to provide very prolonged drug effects – for 3 to 6 months or longer. ...
Drug Abuse
... Physical symptoms of muscle tension, bruxism, nausea, blurred vision, chilling and sweating, faintness High doses: triggers malignant hyperthermia, leads to kidney and heart failure ...
... Physical symptoms of muscle tension, bruxism, nausea, blurred vision, chilling and sweating, faintness High doses: triggers malignant hyperthermia, leads to kidney and heart failure ...
French referral center management of Stevens
... progressed within 3 days.7e9 The suspected drug(s) should be withdrawn as soon as possible after establishing the precise chronology of each drug. The usual practice is to maintain drugs with long-term use and discontinue all drugs that are nonessential. However, in some cases, the risk versus benefi ...
... progressed within 3 days.7e9 The suspected drug(s) should be withdrawn as soon as possible after establishing the precise chronology of each drug. The usual practice is to maintain drugs with long-term use and discontinue all drugs that are nonessential. However, in some cases, the risk versus benefi ...
Harm reduction
Harm reduction (or harm minimization) is a range of public health policies designed to reduce the harmful consequences associated with various human behaviors, both legal and illegal. Harm reduction policies are used to manage behaviors such as recreational drug use and sexual activity in numerous settings that range from services through to geographical regions. Critics of harm reduction typically believe that tolerating risky or illegal behaviour sends a message to the community that such behaviours are acceptable and that some of the actions proposed by proponents of harm reduction do not reduce harm over the long term.Needle-exchange programmes reduce the likelihood of users of heroin and other drugs sharing the syringes and using them more than once. Syringe-sharing can lead to infections such as HIV or hepatitis C can spread from user to users through the reuse of syringes contaminated with infected blood. Needle and syringe programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) outlets in some settings offer basic primary health care. Safe injection site are legally sanctioned, medically supervised facilities designed to address public nuisance associated with drug use and provide a hygienic and stress-free environment for drug consumers. The facilities provide sterile injection equipment, information about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, and access to medical staff.Opioid replacement therapy (ORT), or opioid substitution therapy (OST), is the medical procedure of replacing an illegal opioid, such as heroin, with a longer acting but less euphoric opioid; methadone or buprenorphine are typically used and the drug is taken under medical supervision. Another approach is Heroin assisted treatment, in which medical prescriptions for pharmaceutical heroin (diacetylmorphine) are provided to heroin-dependent people. Toronto's Seaton House became the first homeless shelter in Canada to operate a ""wet shelter"" on a ""managed alcohol"" principle in which clients are served a glass of wine once an hour unless staff determine that they are too inebriated to continue. Previously, homeless alcoholics opted to stay on the streets often seeking alcohol from unsafe sources such as mouthwash, rubbing alcohol or industrial products which, in turn, resulted in frequent use of emergency medical facilities.A high amount of media coverage exists informing users of the dangers of driving drunk. Most alcohol users are now aware of these dangers and safe ride techniques like 'designated drivers' and free taxicab programmes are reducing the number of drunk-driving accidents. Many schools now provide safer sex education to teen and pre-teen students, who may engage in sexual activity. Since some adolescents are going to have sex, a harm-reductionist approach supports a sexual education which emphasizes the use of protective devices like condoms and dental dams to protect against unwanted pregnancy and the transmission of STIs. Since 1999 some countries have legalized prostitution, such as Germany (2002) and New Zealand (2003).Many street-level harm-reduction strategies have succeeded in reducing HIV transmission in injecting drug users and sex-workers. HIV education, HIV testing, condom use, and safer-sex negotiation greatly decreases the risk to the disease.