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Physics 201
Physics 201

... 1. First make sure the air track is level. Use the air track, smart-pulley, and computer interface to measure the acceleration of the air cart pulled by the weight of three different masses: m = 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g . 2. Sketch a generalized free body diagram of the hanging mass. Remember: free body ...
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Document

... The mass of the Earth is 5.98*1024 kg and that of the Moon is 7.35x1022 kg. The force of attraction on the Earth from the Moon is: F = GMm/R²= (6.67x10-11 N-m²/kg²)(5.98x1024 kg)(7.35x1022 kg)/(3.84x108 m)² = 1.99x1020 N This considerable force is what holds the Moon in orbit around the Earth. Effec ...
Physics 106P: Lecture 1 Notes
Physics 106P: Lecture 1 Notes

Linear Impulse − Momentum
Linear Impulse − Momentum

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... Newton’s laws of force and motion 1. An object continues in a state of rest or in a state of motion at a constant speed along a straight line, unless compelled to change that state by a net force. (One object) 2. When a net external force acts on an object of mass m, the acceleration that results is ...
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... beneath it. (b) Would this value change as the plane moves away from the same point? Explain. 38. A ball of mass 175 g is attached to a string and it is twirled around in a horizontal circle of radius 75.0 cm at a frequency of 2.00 Hz. It revolves clockwise as seen from above. (a) Find the magnitude ...
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... 6. Each pair of students will be allowed three runs of their car. A run consists of a windup and a release of the rubber band car. If your car spins out and only travels a foot that still counts as a run. 7. The longest of the three runs will be the one that is used to determine a winner. The pair w ...
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Center of mass



In physics, the center of mass of a distribution of mass in space is the unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero or the point where if a force is applied causes it to move in direction of force without rotation. The distribution of mass is balanced around the center of mass and the average of the weighted position coordinates of the distributed mass defines its coordinates. Calculations in mechanics are often simplified when formulated with respect to the center of mass.In the case of a single rigid body, the center of mass is fixed in relation to the body, and if the body has uniform density, it will be located at the centroid. The center of mass may be located outside the physical body, as is sometimes the case for hollow or open-shaped objects, such as a horseshoe. In the case of a distribution of separate bodies, such as the planets of the Solar System, the center of mass may not correspond to the position of any individual member of the system.The center of mass is a useful reference point for calculations in mechanics that involve masses distributed in space, such as the linear and angular momentum of planetary bodies and rigid body dynamics. In orbital mechanics, the equations of motion of planets are formulated as point masses located at the centers of mass. The center of mass frame is an inertial frame in which the center of mass of a system is at rest with respect to the origin of the coordinate system.
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