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Slide 1
Slide 1

... 3) During continental collision tectonics deformation is not anymore localized along the plate margin (accretionary wedge), but affects a large area in the upper plate and propagate cratonward in the lower plate (fold and thrust belt) 4) Deformation in the upper plate is absorbed via : ...
3-highland rocks-pristine-concept-
3-highland rocks-pristine-concept-

... Jeff Taylor ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... settle out as wind dies down, water currents slow, or glacier edges melt. ...
Geologic Timeline for the eastern Beartooth Mountains
Geologic Timeline for the eastern Beartooth Mountains

... in the eastern and central Beartooth Mountains, and the high-grade gneiss terrane to the west, are separated by a major discontinuity in the Archean basement marked by a mobile belt in the North Snowy Block, western Beartooth Mountains (Mogk et al., 1988a, 1990). The differences in ages and composit ...
File
File

... • Mostly found at sea coasts, percolation of water • At new fold mountains- thinner crust • Boundaries of plates – Bordering Pacific Ocean- 403 active volcanoes – Mid-world belt- Alpine-Himalaya belt. – African rift valley– Mid Atlantic ridge- Iceland – Madagascar island – Hawaiian Islands ...
6TH GRADE SCIENCE – MODEL OF EARTH`S LAYERS PROJECT
6TH GRADE SCIENCE – MODEL OF EARTH`S LAYERS PROJECT

... Students will create a model to show the structural and compositional layers of the Earth. We encourage students to use everyday household materials to create their model. This model should be 3 dimensional, not a flat 2 dimensional drawing or layered construction paper composition. Students will be ...
STAAR Science Tutorial 38 TEK 8.9A: Plate Tectonic Theory Evidence
STAAR Science Tutorial 38 TEK 8.9A: Plate Tectonic Theory Evidence

... The features of the Earth’s ocean floor were almost completely unknown to science before the 1950’s. While submarines existed in the early 1900’s, they could only dive to shallow depths. Crude sonar systems, which used sound waves bouncing off of solid objects, were developed immediately after the s ...
Lesson 1 - Economic Mineral deposits
Lesson 1 - Economic Mineral deposits

... minerals, interconnected openings in the rock allows the solutions to move, and chemical reaction result in deposition. Deposition can be caused by boiling, by a drop in temperature, by mixing with a cooler solution, or by chemical reactions between the solution and a reactive rock. ...
Abstract - Geological Society of America
Abstract - Geological Society of America

... of Grenville mountains and the rifting later on gave the passage to dense volcanic rocks to form the new crust i.e. Proto North America. The remaining rift basin continued to widen to form a new ocean, i.e. Iapetus (Proto Atlantic). During this time an Island Arc with deep sea flysch deposits and d ...
d6 Lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere - e
d6 Lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere - e

... downward through the asthenosphere, the weakening effect of increasing temperature exceeds the strengthening effect of increasing pressure. This is so to a depth of about 210 km. Of known stony planets and moons, Earth is unique in its temperature gradient that maintains an asthenosphere, and this s ...
What is the Lithosphere
What is the Lithosphere

... and uppermost mantle with a weak shear zone in between is revealed by seismic reflection profiles around the British Isles that clearly show dipping reflectors within the mantle (Figure 7) that may be normal faults. Although alternative interpretations are possible, this may be the best example of j ...
notes symp
notes symp

... The normal faults dip 50˚-30˚ W and flatten out at depths not to exceed 5 km. These depths suggest that the deposits are sliding off of cratonic rocks into Tertiary Basins formed during extension (Calzia et al., 2000). The faults are spread more apart in the deeper crust, 5 to 15 km, than they are i ...
- mrsolson.com
- mrsolson.com

... I can draw the movement along the fault for normal, reverse, strike-slip and thrust faults and know which way the hanging wall moves (up or down). Remember that a strike-slip fault has no hanging wall or footwall. I can identify the type of “stress” that is associated with each fault. I know that th ...
ASTR100 Class 01
ASTR100 Class 01

...  Disruption of a planet’s surface by internal stresses. ...
Arc Magmatic Tempos: Gathering the Evidence
Arc Magmatic Tempos: Gathering the Evidence

Foam Faults
Foam Faults

... There are three main fault types that occur on tectonic plates: normal, thrust, and strike-slip. A normal fault is one in which the crust on one side of the fault line (fault plane) slides down the face of the crust on the other side of the fault plane, exhibiting a vertical motion (refer to illust ...
Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake LAB
Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake LAB

... Earth’s crust and upper mantle are divided into plates called lithospheric plates. These plates resemble a jigsaw puzzle with the way they are shaped and fit together. The major lithospheric plates are the Eurasian Plate, Indo-Australian Plate, Pacific Plate, Nazca Plate, South American Plate, Afric ...
2008-himalayan-nursery-new - geology.byu.edu
2008-himalayan-nursery-new - geology.byu.edu

... result from delamination of the oceanic and continental parts of the subducted plate. However, patterns of uplifted coral terrace deformation above the region relate more to active fold growth than long wave-length lithospheric deformation patterns. Finite element models of the transition from subdu ...
PLATE 1ECTONICS
PLATE 1ECTONICS

... 2~. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about Earth'~core. a. It makes up about 25 percent of Earth's total volume. b. It is made of solid metal. @It contains iron and nickel. d. It behaves like a solid. 21. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about Earth's inner core. ...
Plate Tectonics Study Guide 1. What are the longest mountain
Plate Tectonics Study Guide 1. What are the longest mountain

... 5. What process continually adds new crust to the ocean floor along both sides of the mid-ocean ridge. 6. What forms when two continental plates pull apart at a divergent boundary on land? 7. What is subduction? What forms there? What are plates? What are they made of? What do we call the layers tha ...
Earthquake`s Seismic Waves
Earthquake`s Seismic Waves

... 5. As they rise and approach the surface, convection currents diverge at the base of the lithosphere. The diverging currents exert a weak tension or “pull” on the solid plate above it. Tension and high heat flow weakens the floating, solid plate, causing it to break apart. The two sides of the now-s ...
3 Paleozoic Geology Homework c
3 Paleozoic Geology Homework c

... 18) Deformation of the Allegheny Orogeny was most severe in the: a) Plateau Province of Paleozoic sediments. b) Thin-skin tectonics of the Valley and Ridge province. c) Blue Ridge province of thrust Grenville rocks. d) Piedmont province near the suture. 19) Deformation of the Allegheny Orogeny was ...
Lec-07 - nptel
Lec-07 - nptel

... based on the theory of continental drift. • This is the Unifying theory that explains the formation and deformation of the Earth’s surface. • According to this theory, continents are carried along on huge slabs (plates) on the Earth’s outermost layer (Lithosphere). • Earth’s outermost layer is divid ...
Section 3 Deforming Earth`s Crust
Section 3 Deforming Earth`s Crust

... grind against each other. These interactions cause a great deal of stress in Earth’s crust because the plates have a great deal of mass. Over long periods of time, this process may crumple and push up the margins of the plates. When this happens, great mountain-building events may ...
past exam questions - University of Idaho
past exam questions - University of Idaho

... E. it depends on the viscosity 2. A rock with a density that is five times greater than the density of water would have a density of: A. 5 g/cm3 B. 5 kg C. 500 g/cm3 D. 500 kg E. water has no density ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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