Transportation, Air Pollution, and Climate Change | US EPA
... many uncertainties involved and with a clear understanding that they should be updated over time to reflect increasing knowledge of the science and economics of climate impacts. The SCC is an estimate of the monetized damages associated with an incremental increase in carbon emissions in a given yea ...
... many uncertainties involved and with a clear understanding that they should be updated over time to reflect increasing knowledge of the science and economics of climate impacts. The SCC is an estimate of the monetized damages associated with an incremental increase in carbon emissions in a given yea ...
Impacts of forest management practices on forest carbon
... The forest ecosystem is no different in terms of carbon stock distribution. Out of a total of 46% carbon stock in the forest ecosystem, 39% is stored in forest soils, including their organic layer. Nevertheless, there are distinctions between tropical and boreal forests in this regard. In the tropic ...
... The forest ecosystem is no different in terms of carbon stock distribution. Out of a total of 46% carbon stock in the forest ecosystem, 39% is stored in forest soils, including their organic layer. Nevertheless, there are distinctions between tropical and boreal forests in this regard. In the tropic ...
Projecting future climate change: Implications of carbon cycle
... nities to validate such models by comparison to data, therefore only arise under conditions or scales different than an assessment model’s task. [5] Approaches that have been used to provide information about the uncertainty of projections have included model sensitivity analysis, model calibration, ...
... nities to validate such models by comparison to data, therefore only arise under conditions or scales different than an assessment model’s task. [5] Approaches that have been used to provide information about the uncertainty of projections have included model sensitivity analysis, model calibration, ...
1 - White Rose Research Online
... Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (2007) reported that China overtook the US as the world’s largest CO2 emitter in 2006 and given China’s faster growth rates, we also would expect China to overtake the US sometime in 2007 or 2008 (Gregg et al., 2008). Nevertheless, despite the absolute em ...
... Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (2007) reported that China overtook the US as the world’s largest CO2 emitter in 2006 and given China’s faster growth rates, we also would expect China to overtake the US sometime in 2007 or 2008 (Gregg et al., 2008). Nevertheless, despite the absolute em ...
now - Melton Borough Council
... blockages and significant power failures. There was substantial damage to infrastructure and much economic disruption, with early estimates of losses exceeding £450 million. According to a recent report from the Association of British Insurers “Climate change could increase the annual costs of flood ...
... blockages and significant power failures. There was substantial damage to infrastructure and much economic disruption, with early estimates of losses exceeding £450 million. According to a recent report from the Association of British Insurers “Climate change could increase the annual costs of flood ...
The fossil episode - John Hassler`s homepage
... tractable model, built on standard and well-known macroeconomic assumptions, may be particularly useful at such an early stage, leaving for future work the construction of models with less stylized assumptions solved using numerical techniques. It is also important to note what issues are not addres ...
... tractable model, built on standard and well-known macroeconomic assumptions, may be particularly useful at such an early stage, leaving for future work the construction of models with less stylized assumptions solved using numerical techniques. It is also important to note what issues are not addres ...
Peter Lee: Ethics of Climate Change Policy
... One further ethical consideration that will appear in the pages to follow is that of unintended consequences, and it is concerned with the relationship between the intentions of individuals (I will extend this to groups) when they pursue a particular course of action, and the outcomes that result. W ...
... One further ethical consideration that will appear in the pages to follow is that of unintended consequences, and it is concerned with the relationship between the intentions of individuals (I will extend this to groups) when they pursue a particular course of action, and the outcomes that result. W ...
Climate Change, Directed Technical Change and Exhaustible
... Research is directed to the most profitable sector and allows for endogenous response of technical change to changes in environmental policies (e.g., carbon taxes or research subsidies). The exhaustibility of most polluting sources of energy (in particular oil and other fossil fuels) is also central ...
... Research is directed to the most profitable sector and allows for endogenous response of technical change to changes in environmental policies (e.g., carbon taxes or research subsidies). The exhaustibility of most polluting sources of energy (in particular oil and other fossil fuels) is also central ...
The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the
... Vitousek, P. M., Mooney, H. A., Lubchenco, J. & Melillo, J. M. Human domination of Earth's ecosystems. Science 277, 494-499 (1997). ...
... Vitousek, P. M., Mooney, H. A., Lubchenco, J. & Melillo, J. M. Human domination of Earth's ecosystems. Science 277, 494-499 (1997). ...
Reef-Guardians-2016-Year-10-Climate-change
... Background information – climate change What is climate change? Gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap some of the sun’s energy that would otherwise be radiated back into space. This is called the greenhouse effect. This effect keeps the Earth at a temperature suitable for life. Climate change result ...
... Background information – climate change What is climate change? Gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap some of the sun’s energy that would otherwise be radiated back into space. This is called the greenhouse effect. This effect keeps the Earth at a temperature suitable for life. Climate change result ...
Climate Change in the US Northeast
... • Collectively, Northeast states are the world’s seventh largest source of carbon dioxide In contrast, there is strong evidence that global emissions (the most important heat-trapping climate change 6 is now being driven by human gas), compared with the major carbonactivities worldwide, primarily th ...
... • Collectively, Northeast states are the world’s seventh largest source of carbon dioxide In contrast, there is strong evidence that global emissions (the most important heat-trapping climate change 6 is now being driven by human gas), compared with the major carbonactivities worldwide, primarily th ...
Preliminary research of carbon-sink effect of Tianjin’s wetlands system in... context of global climate change
... derived from Hai-He river basin. In the past century, ecosystems in Tianjin wetlands area had changed fundamentally. The decrease of water flow from outer region and over exploitation of groundwater has caused river interception in local Tianjin area. Currently, local rivers in Tainjin area are cons ...
... derived from Hai-He river basin. In the past century, ecosystems in Tianjin wetlands area had changed fundamentally. The decrease of water flow from outer region and over exploitation of groundwater has caused river interception in local Tianjin area. Currently, local rivers in Tainjin area are cons ...
Deepa Badrinarayana - Three Degrees Warmer
... U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Copenhagen all three countries made some commitments that they “noted”: China and India only agreed to reduce their carbon intensity, and not their absolute emissions, and it is uncertain whether their engagement will prove effective in capping ...
... U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Copenhagen all three countries made some commitments that they “noted”: China and India only agreed to reduce their carbon intensity, and not their absolute emissions, and it is uncertain whether their engagement will prove effective in capping ...
Characterizing postindustrial changes in the ocean carbon cycle in
... reason is the lack of empirical knowledge of DIC distribution prior to industrialization. Even with perfect knowledge of the global ocean DIC distribution today, the small anthropogenic component must still somehow be separated from the much larger and unknown pre-industrial (background) component o ...
... reason is the lack of empirical knowledge of DIC distribution prior to industrialization. Even with perfect knowledge of the global ocean DIC distribution today, the small anthropogenic component must still somehow be separated from the much larger and unknown pre-industrial (background) component o ...
Political Economy of Climate Change Policy
... National Communications offer an excellent starting point for a comparative understanding of the breadth and quality of climate change mitigation policies. First, countries have a clear incentive to report all the policies and measures that they are taking. Therefore it is u ...
... National Communications offer an excellent starting point for a comparative understanding of the breadth and quality of climate change mitigation policies. First, countries have a clear incentive to report all the policies and measures that they are taking. Therefore it is u ...
Strengthening southern Africa`s response to global change
... Saving tomorrow today! To be sure, the impact of global change on our climate will not be managed or mitigated by any single stakeholder. It requires a society that is aware of the implications of its actions for the way we live; it requires business and industry to implement astute and sustainable ...
... Saving tomorrow today! To be sure, the impact of global change on our climate will not be managed or mitigated by any single stakeholder. It requires a society that is aware of the implications of its actions for the way we live; it requires business and industry to implement astute and sustainable ...
climate justice - Buffalo Law Review
... market-based climate policy, would provide two significant benefits. First, poor and of-color communities would gain entry into the cap-and-trade market that would otherwise exclude them, allowing such communities to create offsetting projects consistent with the emerging policy consensus. Second, t ...
... market-based climate policy, would provide two significant benefits. First, poor and of-color communities would gain entry into the cap-and-trade market that would otherwise exclude them, allowing such communities to create offsetting projects consistent with the emerging policy consensus. Second, t ...
A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept
... populated by reference scenarios that project socioeconomic developments and emissions in the absence of climate policy and are based purely on the SSPs, although the extent and pattern of climate change could affect development pathways such that the SSPs may need to be modified when creating a sce ...
... populated by reference scenarios that project socioeconomic developments and emissions in the absence of climate policy and are based purely on the SSPs, although the extent and pattern of climate change could affect development pathways such that the SSPs may need to be modified when creating a sce ...
Climate change during the last 150 million years: reconstruction
... Variations of the atmospheric CO2 level and the global mean surface temperature during the last 150 Ma are reconstructed by using a carbon cycle model with high-resolution input data. In this model, the organic carbon budget and the CO2 degassing from the mantle, both of which would characterize the ...
... Variations of the atmospheric CO2 level and the global mean surface temperature during the last 150 Ma are reconstructed by using a carbon cycle model with high-resolution input data. In this model, the organic carbon budget and the CO2 degassing from the mantle, both of which would characterize the ...
Guardians of the Amazon - Environmental Defense Fund
... oil-and-gas producers. The rules will cut volatile organic air pollution that causes smog and methane emissions by well over 100,000 tons each year. They’ll also include the nation’s first-ever direct controls on methane. That’s important because one third of the warming in the next couple of decade ...
... oil-and-gas producers. The rules will cut volatile organic air pollution that causes smog and methane emissions by well over 100,000 tons each year. They’ll also include the nation’s first-ever direct controls on methane. That’s important because one third of the warming in the next couple of decade ...
Planning Horizons no.2 | Future
... development compatible with environmental resilience. This second paper in the series considers two of the most pressing challenges facing our societies – climate change and demographic change. These are complex global issues that will require local, regional and national as well as international re ...
... development compatible with environmental resilience. This second paper in the series considers two of the most pressing challenges facing our societies – climate change and demographic change. These are complex global issues that will require local, regional and national as well as international re ...
Document
... Climate Change Reporting Taxonomy XBRL Europe 12/13 December 2012 Frankfurt, Germany ...
... Climate Change Reporting Taxonomy XBRL Europe 12/13 December 2012 Frankfurt, Germany ...
Climate Change Reporting Taxonomy
... Climate Change Reporting Taxonomy XBRL Europe 12/13 December 2012 Frankfurt, Germany ...
... Climate Change Reporting Taxonomy XBRL Europe 12/13 December 2012 Frankfurt, Germany ...
A Game of Preferences:
... emission reduction targets to constitute a U.S. climate foreign policy commitment. Indeed, since the U.S. has never ratified a treaty requiring it to reduce its GHG emissions, the only commitment the U.S. has made to date under this definition is the one implicit in the Environmental Protection Age ...
... emission reduction targets to constitute a U.S. climate foreign policy commitment. Indeed, since the U.S. has never ratified a treaty requiring it to reduce its GHG emissions, the only commitment the U.S. has made to date under this definition is the one implicit in the Environmental Protection Age ...
Europe`s power: Re-energising a progressive climate and
... economic benefits to member states for choosing to cooperate on climate and energy policy at a European level rather than adopting unilateral approaches. For example, a harmonised carbon-pricing policy should be a more cost-effective and efficient approach than a patchwork of different carbon polici ...
... economic benefits to member states for choosing to cooperate on climate and energy policy at a European level rather than adopting unilateral approaches. For example, a harmonised carbon-pricing policy should be a more cost-effective and efficient approach than a patchwork of different carbon polici ...